Spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China
Spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国主席配偶 | |
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Residence | Zhongnanhai |
Inaugural holder | Jiang Qing |
Formation | 27 September 1954 |
The Spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China, also known as the First Lady of China, is the spouse or wife of the President of China. To date there have been 7 women who have been married to the Chinese president while in office.
Role and duties
The role of the Presidential Spouse is not an official office, as they are not given a salary or official duties. Most spouses have remained very much in the background. However, the current spouse Peng Liyuan has gained public attention through her own independent careers and achievements.
List of spouses of the President
# | Portrait | Name | Alma mater | Birth date | Marriage date | President | Tenure | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jiang Qing | Shandong Provincial Experimental Theatre | 19 March 1914 | 20 November 1938 | Mao Zedong |
27 September 1954 | 27 April 1959 | |
2 | Wang Guangmei | Fu Jen Catholic University | 26 September 1921 | 21 August 1948 | Liu Shaoqi |
27 April 1959 | 21 October 1968 | |
3 | He Lianying | N/A | N/A | N/A | Dong Biwu |
31 October 1968 | 17 January 1975 | |
4 | Lin Jiamei | Tong De Medical College | 1924 | N/A | Li Xiannian |
18 June 1983 | 8 April 1988 | |
5 | Wang Yeping | Shanghai Foreign Language Institute | February 1928 | December 1949[1] | Jiang Zemin |
27 March 1993 | 15 March 2003 | |
6 | Liu Yongqing | Tsinghua University | 1940 | February 1970 | Hu Jintao |
15 March 2003 | 14 March 2013 | |
7 | Peng Liyuan | China Conservatory of Music | 20 November 1962 | 1 September 1987 | Xi Jinping |
14 March 2013 | Incumbent |
Other
- Paramount leader
Sometimes the spouse of the paramount leaders is also known as First Lady: Han Zhijun (wife of Premier Hua Guofeng) and Zhuo Lin (wife of Deng Xiaoping).
- Spouse of the Head of State of China (1975–1978)
Spouse of the Head of State of China under the 2nd Constitution: Kang Keqing (wife of Zhu De) and Li Gang (wife of Ye Jianying)