Ford's Hospital

Ford's Hospital
Watercolour painting of Ford's Hospital by William Hough (1857–1870)
Geography
Location Coventry, England, United Kingdom
Coordinates Coordinates: 52°24′23″N 1°30′38″W / 52.4064°N 1.5105°W / 52.4064; -1.5105
History
Founded 1509
Links
Lists Hospitals in England
Ford's Hospital (2010)

Ford's Hospital, Coventry, traditionally known as Grey Friars Hospital, is a grade I listed[1] 16th century half-timbered almshouse in Greyfriars Lane, Coventry.[2] It was founded by the merchant William Ford (or perhaps 'Fourd') in 1509 to provide accommodation for six elderly people: five men and one woman.[3] Despite the earlier name of "Grey Friars", it bears no relationship to the Franciscan Order but was so named because of its location on Greyfriars Lane.[4]

Inside the building is a narrow courtyard (13 yd × 4 yd (11.9 m × 3.7 m)).[5] It has been considered by historians and writers to be a particularly fine example of English domestic architecture of the period.[6]

Following Ford's death, the endowment was extended in 1517 to allow six places for couples to live together. In 1529, it was extended further to allow five more couples to stay.[3] According to W. Hickling, a Coventry historian writing in 1846, it was by then serving forty women, each of whom received an allowance of three shillings and six pence per week.[6]

During the Coventry Blitz, the building was hit by German bombing, like many other parts of the city. A bomb dropped on 14 October 1940 killed the warden, a nurse and six residents.[3] It was restored with original timbers between 1951 and 1953.[1] The building is located on the site of a chapel within Greyfriars Friary. In 1940, John Bailey Shelton, a Coventry archaeologist discovered encaustic tiles typical of those found in a chapel. The building was built with a considerable amount of teak.[7]

In 2006 the building was used as a location for the episode of Doctor Who called The Shakespeare Code.[8][9] In attempting to reconstruct the Globe Theatre, Shakespeare scholars have used Ford's Hospital to understand Elizabethan doorways.[10]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ford's Hospital Almshouse.

References

  1. 1 2 "Ford's Hospital, Coventry". British Listed Buildings.
  2. ↑ Warner, Gary A. (28 January 2001). "Lady Godiva Put Coventry On The Map". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 "Tudor Almshouses of Bond's Hospital and Ford's Hospital, Coventry". Warwickshire County Council.
  4. ↑ "Hospitals – Coventry". A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 2.
  5. ↑ The Mediaeval Hospitals of England. Taylor & Francis. p. 121. GGKEY:2X68PQR0F9Y. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  6. 1 2 W. Hickling (1846). History and antiquities of the city of Coventry: being a descriptive guide to its public buildings, institutions, antiquities, &c. Also the ancient legend of Lady Godiva. The whole compiled from the earliest authentic records, and continued to the present time. Printed by W. Hickling. pp. 51–52. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  7. ↑ McGrory, David (2003). A history of Coventry. Chichester, West Sussex, England: Phillimore. pp. 144–146. ISBN 1860772641.
  8. ↑ "Coventry's Ford's Hospital". It's All About Coventry. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  9. ↑ "Dr Who's been sent to Coventry", Coventry Evening Telegraph 29 August 2006
  10. ↑ Smith, I. (1951). "Notes on the Construction of the Globe Model". Shakespeare Quarterly. 2 (1): 13–18. doi:10.2307/2866721.
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