Frozen vegetables
Frozen vegetables are vegetables that have had their temperature reduced and maintained to below their freezing point for the purpose of storage and transportation (often for far longer than their natural shelf life would permit) until they are ready to be eaten. They may be commercially packaged or frozen at home. A wide range of frozen vegetables are sold in supermarkets.
Examples of frozen vegetables which can be found in supermarkets include spinach, broccoli, cauliflower, peas, corn, yam (in Asia) either packaged as a single ingredient or as mixtures. There are occasions when frozen vegetables are mixed with other food types, such as pasta or cheese.
Some popular brands include Birds Eye Sunbulah and Green Giant as well as supermarkets 'own brand' items.
Frozen vegetables have some advantages over fresh ones, in that they are available when the fresh counterpart is out-of-season, they have a very long shelf life when kept in a freezer and that they often have been processed a step or more closer to eating. In many cases, they may be more economical to purchase than their fresh counterparts.
Health benefits and risks
In general, boiling vegetables can cause them to lose vitamins. Thus, the process of blanching does have deleterious effects on some nutrients. In particular, vitamin C and folic acid are susceptible to loss during the commercial process, and canned or frozen broccoli for instance loses the entirety of its most valuable nutrient. In addition, studies have shown that thawing frozen vegetables before cooking can accelerate the loss of vitamin C.[1][2]
Over the years, there has been controversy as to whether frozen vegetables are better or worse than fresh ones. Generally, reports show that frozen vegetables are as nutritionally beneficial when compared to fresh ones.[3]
A 1997 study performed by the University of Illinois, 2007 study performed by University of California - Davis and a 2003 Austrian study support that canned or frozen produce has no substantial nutritional difference not attributable to the presence of added salt, syrup or other flavouring, and in fact suggest that canned or frozen produce is nutritionally superior because of the very rapid deterioration of nutrients in fresh produce.[4][5][6]
An advantage that frozen vegetables have over canned is that many brands contain little or no added salt because the freezing process by itself is able to stop bacterial growth. However, many canned vegetable brands with little or no sodium have become available and many frozen brands do have salt added for more flavour.[7]
However, there may be some risk in eating poorly cooked frozen vegetables. For example, a 2007 Australian study found that frozen vegetables may contain a bacterium called Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) which is resistant to extreme cold and hot temperatures.
Not all products classified as frozen vegetables can be viewed as health foods. On 2 June 2003, the USDA classified frozen French fries as a frozen vegetable.[8]
See also
References
- ↑ Researchers preserve cancer-fighting properties in frozen broccoli
- ↑ Nursal, B.; Yücecan, S. (2000). "Vitamin C losses in some frozen vegetables due to various cooking methods". Nahrung/Food. 44 (6): 451–3. doi:10.1002/1521-3803(20001201)44:6<451::AID-FOOD451>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 11190845.
- ↑ Danesi, F.; Bordoni, A. (2008). "Effect of Home Freezing and Italian Style of Cooking on Antioxidant Activity of Edible Vegetables". Journal of Food Science. 73 (6): H109–12. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00826.x. PMID 19241586.
- ↑ NUTRIENT CONSERVATION IN CANNED, FROZEN AND FRESH FOODS
- ↑ Nutritional Comparison of Fresh, Frozen and Canned Fruits and Vegetables
- ↑ Are Frozen Vegetables Nutritious
- ↑ Guidelines for a Low Sodium Diet
- ↑ USDA Classifies Frozen Fries as "Fresh Vegetables"