G-sharp minor

G minor
Relative key B major
Parallel key G major
enharmonic: A major
Dominant key D minor
enharmonic: E minor
Subdominant C minor
Component pitches
G, A, B, C, D, E, F, G
See also: A-flat minor and G minor
G-sharp natural minor scale ascending and descending.  Play 
G-sharp harmonic minor scale ascending and descending.  Play 
G-sharp melodic minor scale ascending and descending.  Play 

G-sharp minor is a minor scale based on G, consisting of the pitches G, A, B, C, D, E, and F. For the harmonic minor, the F is raised to F. Its key signature has five sharps.

Its relative major is B major. Its parallel major, G♯ major, is usually replaced by its enharmonic equivalent of A♭ major, since G major features an F in the key signature and A♭ major only has four flats, making it rare for G♯ major to be used. A♭ minor, with seven flats, has a similar problem, thus G minor is often used as the parallel minor for A major.

Despite the key rarely being used in orchestral music other than to modulate, it is not entirely uncommon in keyboard music, as in Piano Sonata No. 2 by Alexander Scriabin. It can also found in the second movement in Shostakovitch's 8th String quartet. If G-sharp minor is used, composers generally write B-flat wind instruments in the enharmonic B-flat minor, rather than A-sharp minor to facilitate reading the music.

In a few scores, the sharp A in the bass clef is written on the top line.

Well-known compositions in this key

Few symphonies are written in G minor; among them are Nikolai Myaskovsky's 17th Symphony, Christopher Schlegel's 5th Symphony and an abandoned work of juvenilia by Marc Blitzstein.

Johann Sebastian Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier No. 18: Prelude and Fugue in G-sharp minor, Books 1 (1722) and 2 (1744),[1] are among the works in this key.

Chopin composed a Polonaise in G-Sharp Minor, opus posthumous in 1822. His Étude No. 6 is in G-sharp minor as well.

Lizst's La campanella from his Grandes études de Paganini is in G-Sharp minor.

References

Notes

  1. Albert Schweitzer, (1935). J. S. Bach. Volume 1. New York: Macmillan Publishers.

Sources

Scales and Keys

External links

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