Gigabit Wireless
Gigabit Wireless is the name given to wireless communication systems whose data transfer speeds exceed reach or exceed one gigabit (one billion bits) per second. Such speeds are achieved with complex modulations of the signal, such as quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) or signals spanning many frequencies. When a signal spans many frequencies, physicists refer that a wide bandwidth signal. In the communication industry, many Wireless Internet service providers and cell phone companies deploy wireless radio frequency antennas to backhaul core networks, connect businesses, and even individual residential homes.[1][2]
Common frequencies and bands for Gigabit Wireless
For more detail on indoor protocols and information, see the see Wireless Gigabit Alliance page. In general, indoor protocols follow a cross-vendor standard and communicate in the unlicensed 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and (soon) 60 GHz bands.
The outdoor carrier link protocols vary widely and are not compatible across vendors (and often models from the same vendor).
Category | Frequency | Band size (MHz) | Modulations | Full Duplex capacity (Mbit/s) | Distance | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indoor Consumer Grade AC | 5 GHz | 80 | IEEE 802.11ac | ~200 | Same room | [3] |
Outdoor PtP AC | 5 GHz | 80 | IEEE 802.11ac | 290 | 20 km | [4] |
Unlicensed carrier grade | 24 GHz | 100 | 256 QAM | 1000 | 15 km | [5] |
Licensed modern carrier grade | 11 GHz | 100 | 256 QAM | 750 | 100 km | [6] |
Carrier grade V-Band | 60 GHz | 125-500 | 64 QAM | 500 - 1000 | 1 km - 2 km | [7][8] |
Carrier grade E-Band | 80 GHz | 125-1250 | 32 QAM | 1000 - 5000 | 10 km | [9][10] |
Note: the higher bandwidth devices require a less complex modulation to achieve high speeds.
Brand | Description | In business |
---|---|---|
Mimosa | licensed 11 GHz antennas, and unlicensed 5 GHz | Yes |
Siklu | licensed 70/80 GHz, and unlicensed 60 GHz, | Yes |
Ubiquiti | Unlicensed 5 and 24 GHz | Yes |
Bridgewave | V and E Band | Yes |
Athena | V Band | No |
References
- ↑ "High Capacity Wireless Backhaul Solutions", Gigabit Wireless Networks. Retrieved 04 March 2016.
- ↑ "Gigabit To The Home", Siklu. Retrieved 04 March 2016.
- ↑ "Gigabit Wireless? Five 802.11ac Routers, Benchmarked", Toms Hardware. Retrieved 05 March 2016
- ↑ "AirMax AC-Lite Results", UBNT.com. Retrieved 05 March 2016
- ↑ "AirFiber HD", ubnt.com. Retrieved 05 March 2016
- ↑ "Mimosa B11", Mimosa.com. Retrieved 05 March 2016
- ↑ "EtherHaul-600 V-Band Radio", Siklu.com. Retrieved 05 March 2016
- ↑ "VuBiq v60 data sheet", vubiqnetworks.com. Retrieved 05 March 2016
- ↑ "EtherHaul-1200FX E-Band Radio", Siklu.com. Retrieved 05 March 2016
- ↑ "80GHz High-capacity Wireless Carrier Backhaul Links", Bridgewave.com. Retrieved 05 March 2016