Guillermo Kahlo

Guillermo Kahlo

Guillermo Kahlo in 1920
Born Carl Wilhelm Kahlo
26 October 1871
Pforzheim, Grand Duchy of Baden
Died 14 April 1941(1941-04-14) (aged 69)
Mexico City, Mexico
Spouse(s) María Cardena
Matilde Calderón y González
Children Margarita, Maria Luisa, Matilde, Adriana, Wilhelm, Frida, Cristina
Parent(s) Jakob Heinrich Kahlo
Henriette Kaufmann

Carl Wilhelm Kahlo Kauffmann (26 October 1871 – 14 April 1941), commonly known as Guillermo Kahlo, was a German-Mexican photographer. He photographically documented important architectural works, churches, streets, landmarks, as well as industries and companies in Mexico at the beginning of the 20th century; meaning that his work has not only artistic value but also historical and documental importance.

Early life and education

Kahlo was born in Pforzheim, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire (now in Baden-Württemberg, Germany), the son of jeweller Jakob Heinrich Kahlo and Henriette Kaufmann.[1] Frida Kahlo maintained that he was of Hungarian Jewish descent.[1] One recent book, Fridas Vater: Der Fotograf Guillermo Kahlo by Gaby Franger and Rainer Huhle, traced Kahlo's genealogy, and stated that "despite the legend propagated by Frida," Guillermo did not have Jewish Hungarian roots, but was born to Lutheran parents who "came from families accommodated in Frankfurt and Pforzheim."[2]

He attended the University of Nuremberg. His father paid him to travel to Mexico in 1891 as he did not get on with his stepmother. In Mexico, Wilhelm adopted the Spanish equivalent of his name "Guillermo". In July 1894 he solicited Mexican citizenship.[3]

Career

Construcción del Palacio Legislativo, 12 June 1912. The image shows work on the building before it was halted as a result of the Mexican Revolution.

Kahlo's earliest known photograph is from 1897.[3] His first project with Secretary of Finance José Yves Limantour was in 1900.[3]

Kahlo usually used large glass plates that measured 8in x 10in to 11in x 14in.[3]

In 1901 he set up a photographic studio, working for El Mundo Ilustrado and Semanario Ilustrado. He was commissioned by the government to do architectural photographs, probably his best work. He also took photographs of churches with other photographers for a six-volume survey in the 1920s.

Personal life

Guillermo Kahlo and Matilde Calderón

He married María Cardena in August, 1893.[4] The night she died giving birth to their third child, he asked Antonio Calderón for his daughter Matilde’s hand in marriage. After the marriage, Kahlo sent his and Maria’s daughters away to be raised in a convent.

Kahlo and Calderón were the parents of painter Frida Kahlo. Frida once commented that in her childhood she would sometimes be present when her father suffered from epileptic seizures and would give him aid.[3]

He died on 14 April 1941 in Coyoacán, Mexico City.

Kahlo was played by Roger Rees in the film Frida.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Herrera, Hayden (1983). A Biography of Frida Kahlo. New York: HarperCollins. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-06-008589-6.
  2. ↑ Ronnen, Meir (20 April 2006). "Frida Kahlo's father wasn't Jewish after all". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Talavera, Juan Carlos. "Guillermo Kahlo, revelado". Excélsior. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  4. ↑ "Maria Cardena Genealogy". 2015. Retrieved 2015. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

Further reading

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