HM Vehicles Free-way
| H-M-Vehicles Free-Way | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | H-M-Vehicles Inc. |
| Production | 1979–1982 |
| Assembly | Burnsville, Minnesota |
| Designer | Dave Edmonson |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | microcar |
| Body style | coupe |
| Layout | RMR layout |
| Related | D&A Minikin [1] |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
Tecumseh single-cylinder engine *12 hp model: 345 cc (21.1 cu in) *16 hp model: 453 cc (27.6 cu in)[2][1] permanent magnet DC motor, 4 hp[3] |
| Transmission | CVT, no reverse gear |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 115 in (292 cm)[3][4] |
| Width | 53 in (135 cm)[3][4] |
| Height | 51 in (130 cm)[3][4] |
| Curb weight |
gasoline: 700 lb (318 kg)[4] electric: 900 lb (408 kg)[5] |
The H-M-Vehicles Free-Way (H-M meaning high mileage) was a three-wheel microcar manufactured in Burnsville, Minnesota, from 1979 to 1982.[1]
These small commuter cars had a single seat and were powered by a 12 or 16 horsepower gasoline engine[2] or a 4 hp electric motor.[3] A diesel engine was offered,[2][3] but none were ordered with it.[2]
The 12 HP version was guaranteed to get 100 mpg-US (2.4 L/100 km; 120 mpg-imp)[2][3] when driven at a steady 40 mph (64 km/h).[2] The 12 HP version averaged 80 mpg-US (2.9 L/100 km; 96 mpg-imp), and the larger 16 hp averaged 60 mpg-US (3.9 L/100 km; 72 mpg-imp) to 70 mpg-US (3.4 L/100 km; 84 mpg-imp). The standard fuel tank had a capacity of 3 US gallons (11 L)[3][6] while a 9 US gallons (34 L) tank was optional.[3]
The motor was mounted behind the driver and was coupled to a snowmobile-style CVT belt drive transmission. Final drive to the rear wheel was by chain. The gasoline-powered Free-Way did not have a reverse gear in its transmission.[2][3] An electrically powered reverse drive was offered as an option,[2][3] but was never made available.[2]
The Free-Way had a welded tubular steel frame, with a secondary perimeter frame at bumper height to protect the driver from impacts. Suspension was fully independent, with two wheels in front and a single wheel in the rear. The fully enclosed two-piece fiberglass body was approximately 0.125 inches (3.2 mm) thick and had the colour molded into the material and was available in high-visibility red, yellow, or orange.[3] The lower body included a full undertray to reduce the drag coefficient of the vehicle.[3][6]
The Free-Way had a single headlight and per federal standards were intended to be licensed as a motorcycle, but in some states they were titled as cars.[7]
About 700 Free-Ways were sold before the company closed in June 1982.[8]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 "HM Vehicles Freeway". 3-Wheelers.com. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "High Mileage Vehicles - A New Technology: Page 6". Clubs.hemmings.com. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Frey, Peter (December 1979). Dianna, John, ed. "Driving Impression - "Free-Way" Commuter". Motor Trend. Los Angeles, CA 90069 USA: Petersen Publishing. 31 (12): 44–45. ISSN 0027-2094.
- 1 2 3 4 "Leo's Garage: Free-Way Maintenance". Leostoys.com. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
- ↑ "Tim Medeck's 1981 H-M Vehicles Freeway". Evalbum.com. 2004-03-16. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
- 1 2 "High Mileage Vehicles - A New Technology: Page 5". Clubs.hemmings.com. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
- ↑ "The Freeway Newsletter Vol. 1 No. 5, June 1981" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-11-05.
- ↑ "High Mileage Vehicles - A New Technology: Page 9". Clubs.hemmings.com. Retrieved 2011-11-05.