Henry Baldwin Harrison

Henry Baldwin Harrison
52nd Governor of Connecticut
In office January 8, 1885 – January 7, 1887
Lieutenant	Lorrin A. Cooke
Preceded by	Thomas M. Waller
Succeeded by	Phineas C. Lounsbury
Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives
In office 1865 1873 1883
Member of the Connecticut Senate
In office 1854
Personal details
Born	September 11, 1821 New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
Died	October 29, 1901 (aged 80) New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
Political party	Whig, Republican
Spouse(s)	Mary Elizabeth Osborne Harrison
Alma mater	Yale College
Profession	lawyer, politician

Henry Baldwin Harrison (September 11, 1821 – October 29, 1901) was a Republican politician and the 52nd Governor of Connecticut.

Biography

Harrison was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College as valedictorian in 1846,^[1] where he was a member of Skull and Bones,^[2] and studied at Yale Law School.^[3] He was a member of Connecticut Sons of the American Revolution. He married Mary Elizabeth Osborne (the daughter of Yale Law School professor and U.S. Representative Thomas Burr Osborne and Ann Sherwood.)

Career

Harrison ran for office as a Whig, and in 1854, he won a seat in the Connecticut Senate (4th District). Active in the Whig Party, and author of the Personal Liberty Bill, he was instrumental in bringing about the nullification of the Fugitive Slave Law. During the years from 1855 to 1856, he was one of the men who organized the Republican Party in Connecticut.^[1] He lost a bid for Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut in 1857, and in 1874, but he returned to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1865, 1873, and 1883; during his last term, he was Speaker of the House.^[4]

From 1885-1887, Harrison served as Governor of Connecticut. His contributions included initiatives on prohibition and abolition of slavery. Issues of great concern to him were education and workers' rights. He served in the Legislature at the time of the Industrial Revolution and witnessed the growing problems caused by industrialization. As Governor, he created the state Bureau of Labor Statistics, and he pushed for compulsory education to the age of 16 for Connecticut's children.^[4]

Death and legacy

Harrison died in New Haven on October 29, 1901 and is interred at Grove Street Cemetery in New Haven.^[5] Harrison gave a moving eulogy at the funeral of his cousin, also a Governor of the State of Connecticut, Roger Sherman Baldwin. Harrison said, "It has been well said that Governor Baldwin was a great lawyer. He was an upright, a just, a conscientious and honorable man. Governor Baldwin was a true son of Connecticut. His memory deserves all honors from Connecticut, and from every one of her children."

References

1. Henry Baldwin Harrison. The governors of Connecticut: biographies of the chief executives. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
2. Millegan, Kris (2003). "The Skeleton Crew". Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Walterville, OR: Trine Day. pp. 597–690. ISBN 0-9720207-2-1. "This list is compiled from material from the Order of Skull and Bones membership books at Sterling Library, Yale University and other public records. The latest books available are the 1971 Living members and the 1973 Deceased Members books. The last year the members were published in the Yale Banner is 1969."
3. "Henry Baldwin Harrison." Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1936. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 13 Apr. 2011.
4. "Henry Baldwin Harrison". National Governors Association. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
5. "Henry Baldwin Harrison". Find A Grave. Retrieved 7 December 2012.

External links

• Connecticut Sons of the American Revolution, 1892-1903 Yearbooks
• Harrison at Political Graveyard
• National Governors Association
• The governors of Connecticut: biographies of the chief executives
• Find A Grave