Herman Merritt

Herman Merritt
Shortstop, third baseman
Born: (1900-11-12)November 12, 1900
Independence, Kansas
Died: May 26, 1927(1927-05-26) (aged 26)
Kansas City, Missouri
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
August 24, 1921, for the Detroit Tigers
Last MLB appearance
October 2, 1921, for the Detroit Tigers
MLB statistics
Games 20
Batting average .370
Slugging pct. .478
Teams

Herman G. Merritt (November 12, 1900 – May 26, 1927) was an American baseball player. A native of Independence, Kansas, he played Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Detroit Tigers in 1921, compiling a .370 batting average in his rookie year. He was paralyzed in an automobile accident the following spring and died five years later at age 26.

Early years

Merritt was born in Independence, Kansas, in 1900.[1]

Professional baseball

Detroit Tigers

Merritt had his major league debut on August 24, 1921, replacing Donie Bush as the Tigers' shortstop for the last month of the 1921 season. In 20 games, Merritt hit for an impressive .370 batting average with a .478 slugging percentage. However, he did not perform well in the field, having an .882 fielding percentage (60 points lower than the league average in 1921 for shortstops) and a 2.65 range factor (2.50 points lower than the league average that year for shortstops).[1]

Augusta Tygers

On March 31, 1922, after the Tigers signed Topper Rigney at shortstop, Merritt was farmed out to the minor league Augusta Tygers.[2] Merritt was assigned to play as a third baseman for Augusta. In early April, one newspaper called Merritt as "the Kansas City flash" and added: "If in the league games that are to come, this boy shows a part of the class that he exhibited on Monday afternoon, [Detroit manager] Ty Cobb will have earned the enduring gratitude of the Augusta fans."[3]

Automobile accident

On April 23, 1922, while returning with four teammates to Augusta after a three-game series in Greenville, North Carolina, the Packard automobile in which they were traveling was overturned 15 miles south of Greenville. The other four players were unhurt.[4][5] It was initially believed that Merritt had fractured his spine and would not survive, but he underwent surgery the next day, and it was discovered that his spine was not broken, but rather "was jammed between two bones of his broken back", and his lower body showed some sensitivity the next day.[6]

In May 1922, each of the six clubs in the South Atlantic League held a benefit game for Merritt with ten percent of the ticket sales going to Merritt and voluntary contributions also being solicited from fans.[7] He remained in a Greenville hospital for a month, and when he returned to Augusta on May 25, he was greeted at Union Station by 500 baseball fans and admirers.[8] A further benefit game was held for Merritt in Augusta in May, with fans contributing over $700.[9]

Family and later years

Merritt was married.[4] According to a newspaper account, he spent six months in a hospital "strapped to a cot" before finally being moved in December 1922 to his home in Kansas City, Missouri.[10] He died in Kansas City in May 1927 at age 26.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Herm Merritt". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Navin Finds Places For Five Recruits". Detroit Free Press. April 1, 1922. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ↑ Hugh Kinchley (April 6, 1922). "Merritt at 3rd for the Tygers: Former Detroit Tigers Shows Up In Fine Shape". The Charlotte Observer. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. 1 2 "Third Baseman Sadly Injured: Herman Merritt, of the Augusta Club, Has Fractured Spine". Winston-Salem Journal. April 24, 1922. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ↑ "Player Has Broken Back: Third Baseman Injured in Auto Wreck". The Watchman and Southron (Sumter, SC). April 26, 1922. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ↑ "Operation Gives Merritt Fine Chance To Recover -- Physicians: August Star's Limbs Sensitive After Two Hours Under Knife". The Charlotte News. April 25, 1922. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ "Directors Let Umpires Alone: Wednesday To Be 'Benefit Day' for Herman Merritt". The Charlotte Observer. May 22, 1922. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ "Admirers Hail Merritt". The Charlotte News. May 26, 1922. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ "Augusta Goes Over Spinners With Ease: Fans Contributed Large Sum for Herman Merritt". The Charlotte Observer. June 23, 1922. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ "Merritt Home Again". El Paso Herald. December 22, 1922. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
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