Ho Thi Que

Ho Thi Que, also known as the Tiger Lady of the Mekong Delta, was a master sergeant of the South Vietnamese 44th Ranger Battalion, also known as 'The Black Tigers' that fought against the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. She was also a field medic and a nurse.

Ho Thi Que was famous for her bravery and courage, earning the nickname 'Madame Death' amongst the Viet Cong she was fighting against. She was three times decorated for valour.^[1] Amongst her fellow rangers she was known for her fierceness but also for her compassion; she would physically attack any soldier she found looting after battle but would also comfort and tend to wounded or dying soldiers, often risking her life to reach them on the battlefield. Sometimes she would shave her head to express her grief at the loss of her fellow rangers. She also showed deep compassion for the families of the dead men, fighting for them to receive the benefits due to them or lending them money to enable them to become financially independent.

She was a recognisable figure on the battlefield, the Chicago Tribune noting 'she fought beside the men with a pair of .45 automatics strapped to her hips and wearing a polished steel helmet emblazoned with a tiger's head.'^[2] The Tiger Lady was an inspirational figure, often at the front of the battle with the men, charging though paddy fields, spurring her fellow soldiers on to victory. Just a few months before her death she is said to have emerged from a fierce battle against a thousand-strong enemy without a scratch.^[3]

Early life

Ho Thi Que was the daughter of a farmer. In the First Indochina War she served as a spy for the Viet Minh among the French until she saw that the Communists were taking control of the Viet Minh with the intention to rule. During this period she met her husband Nguyen Van Dan, who would later become commander of the 44th Rangers and whom she would follow into battle. They had six children.

Death

In early November 1965 Ho Thi Que was shot and killed by her husband during an argument. He claimed self defence, saying Ho Thi Que had attacked him with a knife in a fit of jealousy over an affair with another woman. The prosecutor in the case stated that Nguyen Van Dan had killed his wife as he blamed her for the decline of his career. Nguyen Van Dan served one year in prison for her murder.

References

1. Grant De Pauw, Linda (2014). Battle Cries and Lullabies: Women in War from Prehistory to the Present. University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN 978-0806132884
2. "November 5, 1965 - Viet Tiger Lady Slain | Chicago Tribune Archive". Archives.chicagotribune.com. 1965-11-05. Retrieved 2015-10-31.
3. "Feature - The Tiger Lady". Vietnamgear.com. Retrieved 2015-10-31.