Municipal Borough of Hornsey
Hornsey | |
---|---|
Hornsey Town Hall | |
Hornsey within Middlesex in 1961 | |
Area | |
• 1901 | 2,875 acres (11.6 km2) |
• 1965 | 2,871 acres (11.6 km2) |
Population | |
• 1901 | 72,056 |
• 1961 | 97,962 |
History | |
• Origin | Part of the parish of Hornsey |
• Created | 1867 |
• Abolished | 1965 |
• Succeeded by | London Borough of Haringey |
Status |
Local board 1867 – 1894 Urban district 1894 – 1903 Municipal borough From 1903 |
• HQ | Town Hall, Crouch End From 1935 |
Coat of arms of the borough council | |
Hornsey was a local government district in east Middlesex from 1867 to 1965.
In 1867, a Local Board was formed for part of the civil parish of Hornsey. The rest of the parish was already under South Hornsey Local Board formed in 1865.
In 1894, under the Local Government Act of that year, Hornsey became an urban district. In 1903, it was incorporated as a municipal borough. The corporation made two unsuccessful attempts to gain county borough status in 1904 and 1915.[1] The borough was part of the London postal district and Metropolitan Police District.
The borough's coat of arms, granted in 1904, featured two oak trees recalling the ancient forest that once covered the area and surviving remnants including Queen's Wood, Highgate Wood and Coldfall Wood. The manor of Hornsey had at one time been held by the Diocese of London and crossed swords, taken from the Diocese's arms, completed the design. The Latin motto was Fortior quo paratior or The better prepared, the stronger.
One of the municipal borough's first significant projects was the opening of Hornsey Cottage Hospital in 1910. Hornsey Town Hall, built in 1933–35 and designed by Reginald Uren, was widely admired for its clean, Modernist style and beautiful detailing, symbolizing enlightened local government. However, since 2004 Haringey Council gradually removed municipal services from the building, and its increasing dereliction caused a local furore.
In 1965, the municipal borough was abolished and its area was transferred to Greater London under the London Government Act 1963. Hornsey's area was combined with the Municipal Borough of Tottenham and the Municipal Borough of Wood Green to form the present-day London Borough of Haringey.
References
- Local Government Act 1894
- London Government Act 1963
External links
Coordinates: 51°34′44″N 0°7′22″W / 51.57889°N 0.12278°W