Howard P. Savage
| Howard P. Savage | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Howard Paul Savage January 3, 1884 Boone, Iowa |
| Died |
May 7, 1944 (aged 60) Chicago, Illinois |
| Cause of death | Pneumonia |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Title |
National Commander of The American Legion |
| Term | 1926 – 1927 |
| Predecessor | John R. McQuigg |
| Successor | Edward E. Spafford |
Howard P. Savage (born Howard Paul Savage; January 3, 1884 – May 7, 1944) was an American Businessman who served as the ninth National Commander of The American Legion (1926-27).
Early life and education
Howard Savage was born in Boone, Iowa.[1] He attended the Lewis Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, and De Paul University.[1] In 1910, he became an engineer for the Chicago Elevated Train, eventually working his way up to General Manager of the Metropolitan Motor Coach Company.[1]
World War I
Savage was commissioned a First Lieutenant of Engineers on June 7, 1918 and assigned to the United States Army's 55th Engineer Regiment, serving on railway construction in France until July 1, 1919.[1]
The American Legion
Savage became active in The American Legion after the war and served at post, county, department and national levels.[1] As department commander, he focused on improving medical care and rehabilitation for veterans.[2] An additional issue he strongly advocated for while department commander was to grant more independence to the Cook County branch of the Legion.[2] He felt it important to combat the Communist Party in the U.S., believing the Communist party to have more members than the Legion.[2] He became National commander in 1926 being elected on the 21st ballot.[2] He was the first commander from Illinois.[2]
In 1927, Savage led 20,000 members of The American legion on a goodwill tour of post war Europe.[1][3] He conducted this tour with John Pershing, Supreme American Commander during the First World War.[3] He was a significant proponent of allowing reserve officer training in High Schools and Colleges stating, "Those who attack the military training in high schools and college as UnAmerican [sic], militaristic, and likely to breed war are cracked idealists who do not know what is it to face a blood-lusting enemy without training".[2] He directed the National Employment Commission for The American Legion.[4] In this role, he cooperated with the government's employment service, appointed state employment officers and planned for post-level activities aimed at easing the problem of unemployment in the towns of cities of the nation.[4]
Career
Savage held many business and organizational titles during his lifetime. His first elected office was President of the North Shore Park District in Chicago.[1] He was also a president of the Lewis Institute Alumni Association.[1] In 1928, he served as a Republican Delegate to the national convention from Illinois.[5] In the 1930s, he used his Legion connections to become business manager of Chicago Board of Education.
Legacy
Savage was on the cover of the September 27, 1927 edition of Time magazine.[6] In addition, the Howard. P Savage Trophy is awarded to the winner of The American Legion World Series each year.[7]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Evans, Arthur (30 October 1930). "Howard P Savage: Athlete, Legion Leader, Now Nominee". Chicago Tribune. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Littlewood, Thomas (2004). Soldiers Back Home: The American Legion in Illinois, 1919-1939. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 59–60,84,87,146. ISBN 0-8093-2587-X.
- 1 2 "1927 National Convention in Paris". The American Legion. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- 1 2 Rumer, Thomas (1990). The American Legion: An Official History. New York, New York: M. Evans and Company. p. 194. ISBN 0-87131-622-6.
- ↑ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Illinois Delegation to the". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ↑ "Cover Page" (13). Time. Time. 26 September 1927. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ↑ "Department Americanism Chairman's Guide" (PDF). American Legion. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
| Non-profit organization positions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John R. McQuigg |
National Commander of The American Legion 1926 – 1927 |
Succeeded by Edward E. Spafford |