Hughmilleria

Hughmilleria
Temporal range: Llandovery–Ludlow
Restoration of Hughmilleria socialis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Merostomata
Order: Eurypterida
Superfamily: Pterygotoidea
Family: Hughmilleriidae
Genus: Hughmilleria
Sarle, 1903

Hughmilleria is a genus of Silurian eurypterid. The genus name commemorates the Scottish geologist Hugh Miller.

Stratigraphy and ecology

Fossils of Hughmilleria have been found in Silurian deposits from the Llandovery and Ludlow epochs.[1] Together with its close relatives, Hughmilleria dominated the communities in brackish and fresh water, while Pterygotus and Eurypterus dominated marine environments.[2]

Description

Fossils of Hughmilleria socialis

The family Hughmilleriidae, which lived from the Ordovician to Permian periods, were small to large forms with outer surfaces that were either smooth or that had transverse integuemental folds or semilunar to pointed scales. The telson (tail) was lanceolate or somewhat expanded. Hughmilleriidae also had chelicerae (claws in front of the mouth) that were small to medium-sized, without teeth. Their walking legs were stout, with spines, and their swimming paddles were narrow. The genital appendages of males were narrow, without lateral points.[3]

Hughmilleria is distinguishable from other Hughmilleriidae by the postlateral prolongation of the first postabdominal segment. The telson is lanceolate in form. The chelicerae are medium-sized. The prosoma (head) is ovate, with compound eyes located near the edge of the front corners.[3]

Species

See also

References

  1. ↑ O. Erik Tetlie (2007). "Distribution and dispersal history of Eurypterida (Chelicerata)" (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 252: 557–574. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.05.011.
  2. ↑ Michael J. Benton & David A. T. Harper (2009). "Ecdysozoa: arthropods". Introduction to paleobiology and the fossil record. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 361–388. ISBN 978-1-4051-4157-4.
  3. 1 2 Størmer, L. 1955. Merostomata. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part P Arthropoda 2, Chelicerata, P: 30.
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