Humber Hornet
| Humber Hornet | |
|---|---|
|
Humber Hornet at Bovington Tank Museum | |
| Type | Tank Destroyer |
| Place of origin |
 United Kingdom |
| Service history | |
| Used by | Australia, United Kingdom |
| Wars | Cold War |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Humber |
| Produced | 1958-1961 |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 5.70 tonnes |
| Length | 5.05 m |
| Width | 2.22 m |
| Height | 2.43 m |
| Crew | 3; Commander, Driver, Gunner |
|
| |
| Armor | 8-16 mm |
Main armament | Two Hornet Malkara anti-tank missiles |
| Engine |
Rolls-Royce B60 Mk 5A six cylinder gasoline engine. 120 hp |
| Suspension | Wheel 4x4 |
Operational range | 402km |
| Speed | 64 km/h on-road. |
The FV1620 Humber Hornet (FV1620, truck 1-ton, air portable, armoured launcher, Hornet launcher) was a specialised air-deployable armoured fighting vehicle designed to carry the Malkara, an anti-tank guided missile developed by Australia and the United Kingdom.
History
The Hornet was developed in the 1950s to provide British and Australian airborne units with an air-dropped long-range anti-tank capability. Based on the British Army's FV1611 Humber Pig one-tonne (0.98 tons) 4X4 armoured truck, it carried two Malkara, missiles on a retractable boom at the rear, as well as two reloads. It could be transported by air in a Blackburn Beverley and air-dropped on a cluster of 6 special parachutes.
Operation
The gunner fired the missiles from inside the cab and controlled them by means of a joystick attached to a wire which unreeled from the missile sights. Electronic signals controlling the missile's flight were transmitted through the wire.
With a 27kg warhead, the Malkara missiles carried the largest warhead ever fitted to an anti-tank weapon, and could destroy any tank in service at the time.
The vehicle remained in service with British units until being replaced in the 1970s by the Ferret armoured car Mk 5 equipped with Swingfire missiles. It was also operated by a squadron of the 2nd Royal Tank Regiment.
See also
- Comparable vehicles
References
Bibliography
- Trewhitt, Philip (1999). Armored Fighting Vehicles. New York, NY: Amber Books. p. 147. ISBN 0-7607-1260-3.