Isaiah 50
Isaiah 50 | |
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The Great Isaiah Scroll, the best preserved of the biblical scrolls found at Qumran from the second century BC, contains all the verses in this chapter. | |
Book | Book of Isaiah |
Bible part | Old Testament |
Order in the Bible part | 23 |
Category | Nevi'im |
Isaiah 50 is the fiftieth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.[1][2] This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Isaiah, and is a part of the Book of the Prophets.[3][4] This chapter details the story of, but is not limited to, a "Suffering Servant".
Third servant song
The servant songs were first identified by Bernhard Duhm in his 1892 commentary on Isaiah. The songs are four poems taken from the Book of Isaiah written about a certain "servant of YHWH". God calls the servant to lead the nations, but the servant is horribly repressed. In the end, he is rewarded. Those four poems are:
The third of the "servant songs" begins at Isaiah 50:4, continuing through 50:9 where it continues the discussion of the suffering servant. It has a darker yet more confident tone than the others. Although the song gives a first-person description of how the Servant was beaten and abused, here the Servant is described both as teacher and learner who follows the path God places him on without pulling back. Echoing the first song's "a bruised reed he will not break," he sustains the weary with a word. His vindication is left in God's hands. Isaiah 50:4-9
Text
- The original text is written in Hebrew language.
- This chapter is divided into 11 verses.
Textual versions
Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language:
Ancient translations in Koine Greek:
- Septuagint (3rd century BC)
- Theodotion version (~AD 180)
Structure
This chapter can be grouped:
- Isaiah 50:1-3 = Assurance of the LORD’s help
- Isaiah 50:4-9 = Third Servant Song
- Isaiah 50:10-11 = Final exhortation
See also
- Christian messianic prophecies
- Christianity and Judaism
- Crucifixion of Jesus
- Holy week
- Jewish messianism
- Messianic prophecies of Jesus
- New Covenant, Replacement theology
- Related Bible parts: Isaiah 42, Isaiah 49, Isaiah 52, Isaiah 53, Matthew 26
Notes and references
- ↑ Halley, Henry H. Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1962.
- ↑ Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.
- ↑ J. D. Davis. 1960. A Dictionary of The Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House.
- ↑ Therodore Hiebert, et.al. 1996. The New Intrepreter's Bible: Volume: VII. Nashville: Abingdon.
- 1 2 3 4 Dead sea scrolls - Isaiah
- ↑ Timothy A. J. Jull; Douglas J. Donahue; Magen Broshi; Emanuel Toy (1995). "Radiocarbon Dating of Scrolls and Linen Fragments from the Judean Desert". Radiocarbon. 37 (1): 14. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
External links
Jewish
Christian
- Isaiah 50 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
- Catholic Encyclopedia: Messiah
- A Christian examination of Isaiah 50
- Israel, the Suffering Servant