Ismail Hakkı Berkok
| Ismail Hakkı Berkok 1306 (1890)-11 May 1954 | |
|---|---|
 Ismail Hakkı Berkok | |
| Born |
1890 Pinarbashi district, Kayseri Province, Ottoman Empire |
| Died |
11 March 1954 (aged 63–64) London, United Kingdom |
| Allegiance |
 Ottoman Empire→ Turkey |
| Years of service | Ottoman: 1910–1923 Turkey: 1923–1946 |
| Rank | Brigadier general |
| Battles/wars |
First World War War of Independence |
Ismail Hakki Berkok (Turkish: İsmail Hakkı Berkok) (Dzhereshti, Jereshty; 1890 – 11 May 1954) – Turkish general, publicist, active member of the Caucasian diaspora, deputy of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
Ancestry and early life
Father of Ismail – Ali Berkok was muhajir from the North Caucasus descended from an aristocratic family Dzhereshti (Jereshty). Together with the brother of Yusuf he moved to the Ottoman Empire after the Russian-Turkish war of 1877–1878 years. After the relocation, the genus based on the Ottoman their settlement in Kayseri Province in the Pinarbashi district and called it Jereshty. Where was born later Ismail Berkok.
He lost his parents early, but in spite of all the difficulties Ismail Berkok yet graduated from high school and enrolled in the Ottoman Military College, which he graduated from in 1910.
In the World War I and Turkish War of Independence
World War Ismail Berkok met in Macedonia on the Balkan front. Then he participated in operations and hostilities in the Caucasus and the Middle East fronts, particularly in Iraq.
After the February Revolution in the Russian Empire, in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia intensified separatist forces to dream of a free and united Caucasus. In support of this statement the peoples of the Caucasus, after the signing of the 8 June 1918 friendship treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus, the Ottoman leadership was organized in May 1918 an expeditionary force numbering of 652 soldiers and officers, under the leadership of Ismail Berkok. This group was organized mainly of descendants of Muhajirs. The purpose of the order was the formation of the Islamic Army of the Caucasus mountaineers itself.[1] Ismail Berkok stayed in the North Caucasus until 1920.
In 1920 he returned from the North Caucasus, and takes an active part in the Turkish War of Independence under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk).
In the Republican period
After the war of independence involved in various military missions of the republican government. He gets the title of brigadier general of the Turkish Republic. In 1936 he became chairman of the Council of Military History. Since the beginning of the World War II was appointed to the Mobilization Directorate in Ministry of National Defence. Since 1943, member of the Military Court of Cassation. Before retirement in 1946, member of the Supreme Military Court of the Turkish Republic.
The last years and death
In 1950 he was elected to the Turkish Grand National Assembly of the Democratic Party from his native region of Kayseri. Four years later, he was re-elected to Parliament, but, on 11 May 1954m after surgery in London, General Ismail Berkok died. He was buried with military honors in the Turkish capital Ankara.
Medals and Orders
Liakat Medal (medal "For Merits" Turkish: Liyakat Madalyası)
Imtiyaz Medal (medal "For Distinction" Turkish: İmtiyaz Madalyası)
Medal of Independence (Turkish: İstiklal Madalyası)
Order of Osmanieh (Turkish: Nishani Osmani)
References
- ↑ Moshe Gammer. The Lone Wolf and the Bear: Three Centuries of Chechen Defiance of Russian Rule. — London, Hurst & Company,, 2006. — С. 127. — ISBN 0822958988.
External links
- GENERAL İSMAİL BERKOK (1890–1954)
- Album of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
- The First World War and the independence of the Caucasus