Iztapa
| Iztapa Ystapa[1] | |
|---|---|
  Iztapa Location in Guatemala | |
| Coordinates: 13°55′59″N 90°42′27″W / 13.93306°N 90.70750°WCoordinates: 13°55′59″N 90°42′27″W / 13.93306°N 90.70750°W | |
| Country |
 Guatemala |
| Department |
.png){kind=small} Escuintla |
| Population | |
| • Total | 15,000 |
| Climate | Aw |
Iztapa (Spanish pronunciation: [isˈtapa]), or Puerto de Iztapa, is a municipality in the Escuintla department of Guatemala.
Located in the shores of Pacific Ocean and surrounded by Michatoya and Maria Linda rivers, and also by the Canal de Chiquimulilla. Its population is about 15,000 people.
Etymology
As of 1850, the British were calling the Iztapa, Yetapa.[1]
Archaeology
Fishtail points, the most common style of tool manufacturing in South America, were discovered in Iztapa (c. 7700–7300 BCE). They are considered to be the remains of an archaic Iztapan culture.
Sports
Deportivo Iztapa football club play in the second tier of Guatemalan football. Their home venue is the Estadio Municipal Morón.
1897 port construction
In 1897, president José María Reina Barrios attempted to build an interoceanic railroad to offer it to international investors during the Central America Expo of that year. His ambitious plan included a terminal at Iztapa Port, which was being built to improve conditions at Puerto San José.[2] However, the international price collapse of both coffee and silver brought all work to standstill and the railroad could not be completed; instead of the economic boom that the president had hoped for, the Expo signifiedthe end of his regime. He was eventually murdered on 8 February 1898 after he tried to extend his presidential term until 1902.
Pictures from La Ilustración Guatemalteca[2]
Beginning of the Obero railroad.
Steamworks in Iztapa.
Michatoya river work
Michatoya river.[2]
Climate
Iztapa has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw).
| Climate data for Iztapa | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 32.1 (89.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.1 (91.6) |
33.2 (91.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.4 (88.5) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.22 (90) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.8 (82) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.2 (81) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.32 (81.18) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 20.3 (68.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.9 (75) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.2 (72) |
21.1 (70) |
22.46 (72.43) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0 (0) |
0 (0) |
6 (0.24) |
38 (1.5) |
136 (5.35) |
288 (11.34) |
241 (9.49) |
213 (8.39) |
320 (12.6) |
244 (9.61) |
31 (1.22) |
3 (0.12) |
1,520 (59.86) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[3] | |||||||||||||
Geographic location
 |
Guanagazapa, Escuintla municipality | | ||
| Masagua and Puerto San José, Escuintla municipalities |  |
Taxisco, Santa Rosa municipality[4] | ||
| ||||
 | ||||
| Pacific Ocean |
References
- 1 2 Baily, John (1850). Central America; Describing Each of the States of Guatemala, Honduras, Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. London: Trelawney Saunders. p. 77.
- 1 2 3 Macías del Real, Antonio (15 July 1897). "Puerto de Iztapa". La Ilustración Guatemalteca (in Spanish). Guatemala: Síguere, Guirola & Cía. I (24). Retrieved 28 April 2015.
- ↑ "Climate: Iztapa". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- ↑ SEGEPLAN. "Municipios de Escuintla, Guatemala". Secretaría General de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia de la República (in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
Capital: Escuintla | ||
| Municipalities |  | |