Jackson Covered Bridge

Not to be confused with Honeymoon Bridge (Jackson, NH).
Jackson Covered Bridge
Rockport Bridge or Wright's Mill Bridge
National Register of Historic Places
Official name: Jackson Covered Bridge
Named for: Andrew Jackson
Country  United States
State  Indiana
County Parke
Township Penn
Road Bloomingdale Road (C.R.25)
City Indiana
Crosses Sugar Creek, Parke County, Indiana
Coordinates 39°52′48.09″N 87°16′56.63″W / 39.8800250°N 87.2823972°W / 39.8800250; -87.2823972Coordinates: 39°52′48.09″N 87°16′56.63″W / 39.8800250°N 87.2823972°W / 39.8800250; -87.2823972
Length 225 ft (69 m) 207ft +9ft overhangs on each end
Width 16 ft (5 m)
Clearance 18 ft (5 m)
Builder Daniels, J.J.
Design Double Burr Arch truss bridge
Material Wood
Built November 1861
 - Repaird 1863, 1913, Restored 1977 $75,000
Owned and Maintained by Parke County
NBI Number 6100148[1]
WGCB Number #14-61-10 [2]
Added to NRHP Dec 22, 1978
NRHP Ref# 78000393 [3]
MPS Parke County Covered Bridges TR
Location of the Jackson Covered Bridge in Indiana
Location of Indiana in the United States

The Jackson Covered Bridge also known as the Rockport Covered Bridge is located in the 'forgotten town' of Rockport, northwest of Bloomingdale Parke County, Indiana, USA.

History

It was built by Joseph J. Daniels in 1861, and is the oldest remaining bridge built by him. Crossing Sugar Creek, on county road 83 at the intersection with county roads 25 and 232, it is a single span Double Burr Arch Truss covered bridge structure built on a base of hewn stone.[4][5]

Prior Wright had built his second mill in the area of 'Devil's Den' in 1848, after his mill located at The Narrows was washed away by a freshet on New Year's Day 1847. During this time, flat boats would be built and floated over the shallows of Sugar Creek during high waters for the trip to the markets in New Orleans. When the Wabash and Erie Canal came through more business originated from here.

Eventually the mill, a general store, cooper shop, blacksmith shop, two sawmills, and four dwelling houses would come to make up the town of Rockport. In addition, an iron smelter operated for a while using a poor grade of iron ore and the plentiful and high grade coke made from local coal.

By December 1860, the citizens of the area had decided to call on Dr. Hobbs to be their spokesman for a new bridge near Wright's Mill. Dr. Hobbs called upon the Parke County Commissioners to hold a special meeting and on the 28th they discuss the issue of "several citizens who had presented a petition for a bridge over Sugar Creek at Wright’s Upper Mills." John Scott, "presented on behalf of various citizens a petition and subscriptions for a bridge at Star Mills," at the same meeting.

Just four days later on New Year's Day 1861, the commissioners held another special meeting and approved both bridges to be built with $8,000 from the county, "...provided the citizens would make up enough subscriptions to make up the balance on the cost of these two bridges."

Within a week and a half, January 17, $3,307 and 300 signatures had been collected by the petition leaders Byers, Milligan, Graham, and Elwood Hadley. James Johnson and Henry Wolf were appointed to select sites for the bridges, establish specifications and provide estimates for the county commissioners.

Back in 1859, the Parke County Commissioners had received a letter from J.J. Daniels on the behalf of William D. Daniels on the proposal of building bridges at Wright's Mill and Star Mills. Bids were opened at the March 1861 meeting. William D. Daniels was awarded the bid and on April 22 the contracts were signed, filed, and $1,000 advance was allowed. Brown and Company had finished the masonry work, that had been subcontracted out to them, for the abutments by September 16 and Mr. Daniels was given $6,000 to pay for the work. This was to be the only bridge in Parke County built by J.J. Daniels that would contain a cornerstone in the abutment. The cornerstone is located in the south upstream side of the bridge and reads, "Builder J.J. Daniels 1861." On November 9, 1861, the bridge was ready for its final ispection by the county commissioners and on November 11, Daniels was $1,500 for the Jackson bridge contract and an additional $2,500. The additional amount may have been for the Star Mills Bridge which was completed in December.

It is the longest single span covered bridge in Indiana and the oldest bridge still standing built by J.J. Daniels.

Built during the American Civil War J.J. Daniels wanted to make a clear political statement and named the bridge after Andrew Jackson to honor his statement to John Calhoun: "To the Union, it must be preserved." When the bridge was first built the portal was lettered: "The Federal Union: It must be preserved."

The bridge was built in the unstable political era of the Civil War. Joseph J. Daniels made a clear political statement in naming the bridge after Andrew Jackson in honor of his statement to John Calhoun: "To the Union, it must be preserved." When first built, the bridge portal was lettered: "The Federal Union: It must be preserved." [4]

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://nationalbridges.com/
  2. ↑ http://www.indianacrossings.org/bridgeLinks/14-61-10.html
  3. 1 2 National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  4. 1 2 "Jackson Covered Bridge (#28)". Parke County Convention & Visitors Commission. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  5. ↑ "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved 2016-06-01. Note: This includes Charles Felkner (December 1977). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Parke County Covered Bridge Historic District" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-06-01., Site map, and Accompanying photographs.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/16/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.