Jakoten

Jakoten (じゃこ天) is a special product of Uwajima in southern Ehime prefecture. Jakoten has a long history, having been eaten since the Edo period. It is made from small fish caught nearby that are blended into a paste and then fried.

History

According to the Jakoten Book, published by the Ehime Newspaper Company, jakoten was invented in 1614. Originally Date Hidemune made his craftsman make steamed fish pastes in 1615.^[1] The craftsman made steamed pastes of Uwajima fish. Hidemune was a daimyo of Uwajima. He loved steamed fish pastes when he was in Sendai so he wanted to eat them in Ehime.

Process

Hotarujako, which are small white fish, are good for making jakoten. Hotarujako is the Japanese name for Acropoma japonicum, a member of the Acropomatidae family of bioluminescent fish, called, in English, glowbelly or lanternbelly. Hotarujako is also called haranbo in Uwajima.

First, the heads, viscera and scales of the fish are removed. Then, the remaining parts are minced including the bones. Seasoning is added and the minced fish is ground into a paste. Next, it is shaped into rectangular patties by using a wood frame. The patties are fried several minutes until they become brownish color. The pieces of jakoten are now ready.

Eating

When jakoten is eaten, it should be broiled using a frying pan or shichirin (portable clay stove). It should be eaten with soy sauce and grated daikon radish. Jakoten is used in nimono, udon, salad, etc., and goes well with alcoholic drinks.

References

1. Yasuhiro Oka, Jakoten Book (Matsuyama: Ehime Shinbunsha, 2007) ISBN 978-4-86087-064-5