James O'Donnell (architect)

James O'Donnell
Born	1774 County Wexford, Ireland
Died	January 28, 1830 Montreal
Occupation	Architect
Buildings	Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal)

For other usages of the name, please refer to James O'Donnell (disambiguation).

James O'Donnell (1774–1830) was a noted Irish-American architect in New York City and Montreal.

Biography

James O’Donnell was born in County Wexford, Ireland, to a wealthy family of Anglo-Irish landowners. He became an architect.

In 1812, at the age of 38, O'Donnell migrated to the United States and took up residence in New York City, where he successfully practised as an architect. His major works in that city were the Bloomingdale Insane Asylum (1818–21, demolished c. 1892), the Fulton Market (1821–22, demolished 1936), and Christ Church (1822–23, destroyed by fire 1847^[1]). O’Donnell took his inspiration for the last building from the neo-Gothic style, which he favoured throughout his career. In 1817, he was elected to the American Academy of the Fine Arts in New York.

O’Donnell moved to Montreal to build the Notre-Dame Basilica from 1823-1829.^[2]

For some years James O’Donnell had suffered from edema, and from July 1829 his condition worsened. In November he dictated his will; at that point he decided to convert from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism. He died shortly afterwards, on January 28, 1830. He is the only person buried in the crypt of the Basilica. O'Donnell converted to Catholicism on his deathbed, perhaps due to the realization that he might not be allowed to be buried in his church.^[3]

Gallery

• 
  Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal)

Footnotes

1. New York City Organ Project. "Christ Church (Protestant Episcopal)".
2. Pound, Richard W. (2005). 'Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates'. Fitzhenry and Whiteside.
3. "The Old Seminary and Notre-Dame Basilica". Old Montreal Web site. Retrieved 2008-03-21.

External links

• Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

Coordinates: 45°30′16.15″N 73°33′22.55″W / 45.5044861°N 73.5562639°W