Jesse Rutherford, Jr.

Not to be confused with Jesse James Rutherford.
Jesse Rutherford, Jr.
Born (1923-01-12)January 12, 1923
Chanute, Kansas
Died May 8, 1942(1942-05-08) (aged 20)
Coral Sea
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service 1941–1942
Rank Private
Unit Lexington (CV-2)
Battles/wars World War II
*Battle of the Coral Sea
Awards Navy Cross (posthumous)

Jesse Rutherford, Jr. (born January 12, 1922 in Salmon, Idaho), was an American soldier.

Marine Corps career

Rutherford enlisted in the United States Marine Corps July 14, 1941. After undergoing basic training at San Diego, California, he reported to carrier Lexington November 8, 1941.

Private Rutherford was on board during the pivotal Battle of the Coral Sea, in which the Navy turned back the Japanese thrust toward Port Moresby and Australia. In this first great carrier action, during which neither force sighted the other, American planes sank one Japanese carrier and damaged another; but, near the end of the battle, May 8, Lexington was hit by two bombs and two torpedoes.

Rutherford, “loading shells into fuse pots” in a gun mount, was seriously injured in the attack; but he remained at his post. In the language of his citation, "although mortally wounded by the fragments of a bursting bomb, he displayed outstanding courage and a loyal determination to keep his gun in action despite his injured condition, and valiantly remained at his station “loading shells into fuse pots” until he collapsed on the deck."

Awarded the Navy Cross

The stricken "Lady Lex" was finally sunk by friendly ships, and Private Rutherford was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his heroism.

Namesake

USS Jesse Rutherford (DE-347) was named in his honor. She was laid down by Consolidated Steel Corp., Orange, Texas, November 22, 1943; launched January 29, 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Mary Rutherford, mother of Private Rutherford; and commissioned May 31, 1944, Lt. Comdr. B. M. Henry in command.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
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