Jews and Judaism in Cleveland
Jews and Judaism in Cleveland is the Jewish community in the Ohio Metro Area, Greater Cleveland. As of 2012, the Jewish Population in Greater Cleveland was approximately 80,800.[1] In July 1839, the first Jewish immigrant came to Cleveland from Europe.[2] In the 21st Century, Ohio has a population of nearly 150,000 Jews and Greater Cleveland has over 50% of that.[1]
History
In 1839, the first Jewish immigrants came to Cleveland from Bavaria. The first Jewish Immigrant was a man named Simson Thorman. Within 25 years, the population of Jews grew to 1,200. Many Jews lived in Glenville. In 1920, the Jewish population grew up to 90,000. In 2016, there are about 80,800 people, who mostly live in the eastern suburbs of Solon, Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Shaker Heights, Cleveland Heights, and Orange.[3]
Community
In the Cleveland Jewish Community, there are 5 Jewish day schools, Joseph and Florence Mandel Jewish Day School, Gross Schecter Day School, Fuchs Mizrachi School, Mosdos Ohr Hatorah (recently renamed Yeshiva Derech HaTorah),[4] and Hebrew Academy of Cleveland. There are 50 synagogues.[5]
There is a chapter of The Jewish Learning Institute and Chabad.[6][7]
There is one main Jewish newspaper, the Cleveland Jewish News. The population of the Cleveland Jewish Community is over 80,000. There is an overnight Jewish Summer Camp, Camp Wise, a camp of the Mandel JCC of Cleveland. There are over 1,000 Holocaust Survivors in Greater Cleveland. Most live in Beachwood, Cleveland Heights, Orange, Pepper Pike, Shaker Heights, Solon, South Euclid, and University Heights.
Notable people
The following list includes notable people from, who live, or who have lived in Greater Cleveland and are Jewish. This list also includes people who are not from Greater Cleveland but have lived or live in Greater Cleveland.
- Vanessa Bayer, SNL Cast Member, Comedian
- David Mark Berger, Olympic Weightlifter, Killed by Palestinian terrorists at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, Germany.
- David Blatt, Former Coach of the Cleveland Cavaliers, First Jewish Coach of the Cleveland Cavaliers.
- Andy Borowitz, Creator of the Show Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, New York Times Best Selling Author.
- Armond Budish, Executive of Cuyahoga County, 100th Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives.
- Judith Butler, Philosopher
- Marc Dann, Former Attorney General of Ohio.
- William Daroff, Director of Washington Office of The Jewish Federations of North America.
- Ted Deutch, Democratic Congressman from Florida, has been in the house since 2010. Spoke at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.
- Nachum Zev Dessler, Rabbi, Former head of the Hebrew Academy of Cleveland.
- Steven M. Dettelbach, Lawyer, Former United States Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio.
- Mickey Edwards, Former US Representative from Oklahoma.
- Eric Fingerhut, President of Hillel International, Democratic Congressman from Ohio, Ran for US Senate.
- Lee Fisher, US Senate Candidate, Former Lieutenant Governor of Ohio under Ted Strickland.
- Dorothy Fuldheim, News Anchor.
- Donald A. Glaser, Physicist, Winner of 1960 Nobel Prize in Physics.
- Tamir Goodman, Basketball Player in Israel, played for Maccabi Tel Aviv.
- Joel Hyatt, Son in Law of Howard Metzenbaum, Ran for US Senate.
- Carol Kane, Actress
- Ron Klein, Former Democratic Congressman from Florida.
- Hal Lebovitz, Sportswriter
- Al Lerner, Businessman, Former Owner of the Cleveland Browns.
- D.A. Levy, Poet
- Peter B. Lewis, Philanthropist, Former CEO of Progressive Corporation
- Terri Libenson, Creator of the Comic, The Pajama Diaries
- Josh Mandel, Treasurer of Ohio, Ran for US Senate.
- Howard Metzenbaum, Democratic Senator from Ohio in 1974 and 1976-1995, He won the United States Senate election in Ohio, 1988 against George Voinovich.
- James Metzenbaum, Attorney, Cousin to Howard Metzenbaum.
- Paul Newman, Actor and Director.
- Paul Palnik, Artist, Writer, and Teacher.
- Dan Polster, Nominated by Bill Clinton to be the Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.
- Al Rosen, Baseball Player for the Cleveland Indians, four time all-star.
- Milton Shapp, Former Governor of Pennsylvania, Presidential Candidate in the 1976 Presidential Election
- Chaim Schochet, real estate executive and developer
- Mitchell Schwartz, Offensive Lineman for the Kansas City Chiefs, formerly for the Cleveland Browns.
- Jerry Siegel, Co-Creator of Superman with Joe Shuster.
- Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver, Prominent Rabbi, Often met with President Harry Truman in promoting the creation of the State of Israel.
- Joe Shuster, Co-Creator of Superman with Jerry Siegel.
- Robert L. Stark, real estate developer and founder and CEO of Stark Enterprises
- Michael Wager, Lawyer, Congressional Candidate
- Lew Wasserman, Talent Agent, Won Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1995.
See also
References
- 1 2 "Cleveland Jewish population: 80,800". Cleveland Jewish News.
- ↑ "Merging Traditions". google.com.
- ↑ http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local/article_3dc25048-46d9-11e1-a00b-0019bb2963f4.html
- ↑ Wittenberg, Ed. "Mosdos Ohr HaTorah acquired, renamed Yeshiva Derech HaTorah". Cleveland Jewish News. Cleveland Jewish News. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ http://accessjewishcleveland.org/jewish-life/temples-synagogues.aspx
- ↑ "Life in the Balance". Chabad of Downtown Cleveland.
- ↑ "Journey of Soul begins Oct. 27". Beachwood, OH. Cleveland Jewish News. October 21, 2015.
- http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/
- https://books.google.com/books/about/Merging_Traditions.html?id=8ExPRKjkAx0C