Jigsaw (Marvel Comics)

Jigsaw

Jigsaw on the cover of Punisher War Journal Vol. 2, #18 (June 2008)
Art by Ariel Olivetti
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance The Amazing Spider-Man #162 (November 1976)
Created by Len Wein
Ross Andru
In-story information
Full name Billy Russo
Species Human
Place of origin Earth
Team affiliations Maggia
Hood's Crime Syndicate[1]
Partnerships Rev
Stuart Clarke
Notable aliases The Beaut, The Heavy
Abilities Experienced street fighter
Exceptional strategist and tactician
Highly charismatic criminal organizer
Wears a special exoskeleton

Jigsaw (Billy Russo) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Len Wein and Ross Andru, the character made his first appearance in The Amazing Spider-Man #162 (November 1976), and is the archenemy of the Punisher.[2]

Publication history

Jigsaw debuted in The Amazing Spider-Man #162–163, returning in The Amazing Spider-Man #188, and The Punisher #1 and #4–5. Jigsaw then allied with the Rev in The Punisher Vol. 2, #35–40, and Gregario in #55–56. Following a cameo appearance in The Punisher War Journal #61, Jigsaw's origin was detailed in Issues #3–4 of the prequel limited series The Punisher: Year One, and he furthered bedeviled the Punisher in Punisher Vol. 3, #2–4 and #9–10.

Proceeding an encounter with the eponymous character in Daredevil Vol. 2, #61–64, Jigsaw appeared in The New Avengers #1–3, #35, #46, #50, #57, and The New Avengers Annual #2; concurrent to his appearances in that title, Jigsaw also starred in Punisher War Journal Vol. 2, #11, #18–20, and #22–23. He was then featured in the five-issue miniseries Punisher: In the Blood, and made a subsequent cameo in the Thunderbolts Vol. 2 Annual.

Jigsaw received profiles in The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe #6, The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Master Edition #10, Marvel Encyclopedia #4 and #5, The New Avengers Most Wanted Files #1, and Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A–Z #6.

Fictional character biography

Billy Russo was kicked out by his abusive father at the age of ten,[3] and went on to become a hitman for New York's criminal underworld, where his good looks garnered him the nickname "the Beaut".[4] He also married a woman named Susan, and would beat both her and their son, Henry, once forcing Henry to drown his pet cat's kittens by threatening to shoot Susan.[3] After the botched gangland execution that inadvertently led to the Castle family being massacred, Russo is hired by Frank Costa to assassinate all those connected to the Castles. Russo kills all of his targets but Frank Castle, who survives the bomb that Russo had planted in Castle's home.[5] Hours later, Castle (now the Punisher) tracks Russo down to a Maggia nightclub. The Punisher guns down all of Russo's associates, but leaves him alive to send a message to organized crime after knocking him through a glass pane, an act that reduces Russo's face to a jigsaw puzzle-like mess of scars.[4]

Taking advantage of his now hideous visage, the formerly handsome gangster adopts the identity of Jigsaw, and attempts to frame the Punisher for murder. However, the plan fails due to the intervention of Spider-Man and Nightcrawler; Spider-Man witnesses one of Jigsaw's murders, and one of his victims is an old friend of Nightcrawler.[6][7] Jigsaw later battled Spider-Man again.[8]

It is revealed in the first Punisher miniseries that Jigsaw was behind a plan to drug the Punisher, causing his enemy to behave erratically and attack any criminals, even for things as minor as littering. Jigsaw also attempts to kill the Punisher in prison. The Punisher confronts and defeats him, and later stops Jigsaw from escaping in a prison riot.[9] Later in the series, Jigsaw is brainwashed by the Trust into serving as a member of a Punisher-style assassination squad. He manages to remember who he is after encountering Castle once again, and attacks the Punisher. He is defeated once more.[10][11]

Jigsaw is broken out of Ryker's Island by the Rev, who has him supervise the importation of a sterility-inducing Venezuelan drug that the Rev intends to test in New York City. When the drug shipment is destroyed by the Punisher, Jigsaw sics a street gang on him, and flees to Venezuela with the Rev. After Jigsaw's face is healed by the Rev's powers, he is shot by the Punisher, but resurrected by the Rev, with the assistance of Belasco. Jigsaw's restored face is destroyed, and he is left for dead in the jungle, in a later battle with the Punisher.[12][13][14][15][16][17] Jigsaw recovers, and subsequently attempts to illegally reenter the United States, but is arrested and returned to Ryker's Island. When the Punisher is captured by the authorities and sent to same prison, Jigsaw disfigures and tries to kill him, but the Punisher survives, and escapes from Ryker's.[18][19]

After the Punisher is arrested and sentenced to death, Jigsaw dons a stylized copy of his costume and embarks on a homicidal rampage, targeting all those connected to the execution.[20][21] When the Punisher is revealed to still be alive, an overjoyed Jigsaw attempts to kill him, but the Punisher overpowers him with the assistance of Daredevil.[22] Jigsaw later partners with various syndicates, and lays siege to the estate of the Geraci crime family, which the Punisher had become the reluctant underboss of.[23] Jigsaw and his allies abduct the Geracis, but they are saved by the Punisher, who shoots Jigsaw in the head.[24]

Jigsaw next establishes a gunrunning operation, which is broken up by Daredevil and Black Widow. When his attempt at negotiating with Daredevil (who had declared himself the new Kingpin) fails, Jigsaw seeks revenge by breaking into Daredevil's home, where he is subdued by Black Widow.[25] Jigsaw is remanded to the Raft, an island supervillain prison, which he escapes from (breaking Spider-Man's arm in the process) when the facility is attacked by Electro.[26] Once free, Jigsaw tries to rob a bank, but is beaten by Tigra. This humiliation leads to his forming an alliance with the self-proclaimed "super-villain Kingpin" the Hood; together, Jigsaw and the Hood film themselves threatening and torturing Tigra.[1] Later, Jigsaw takes part in the Hood's attack on the Sanctum Sanctorum, where he attempts to snipe Jessica Jones and Danielle Cage, only to be foiled by Spider-Man.[27]

Jigsaw has resumed his vendetta against the Punisher, in the pages of Punisher: War Journal. Now wearing a color-inverted mockup of the Punisher costume, Jigsaw arranges for the brainwashing of a young auxiliary police officer in the NYPD. Exploiting the naive cop's pathological "hero-worship" complex, Jigsaw and his new psychiatrist girlfriend turn the young man into a new version of the Punisher.[28]

After a battle on the Brooklyn Bridge where the Punisher once again spares Jigsaw's life, Jigsaw is taken into S.H.I.E.L.D. custody. While imprisoned he is seemingly shot dead by the man that he and his girlfriend (who was actually undercover S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Lynn Michaels) had brainwashed.[29] Jigsaw survived the attempt on his life, and was transferred to a "reprogramming asylum" by H.A.M.M.E.R.[30] He returns to the Hood's Gang in Secret Invasion to assist in fending off the invading Skrulls, and rejoins again in Dark Reign to help attack the New Avengers.[31][32]

Jigsaw then partners with the similarly disfigured Stuart Clarke. Together, the "Jigsaw Brothers" hire Lady Gorgon to impersonate Maria Castle while they manipulate Henry, the Punisher's ally and Jigsaw's son, into helping them capture and kill the Punisher. After betraying and murdering Clarke, Jigsaw battles the Punisher on top of his own burning headquarters, only to fall through the roof of the building and into the fire below.[30]

Jigsaw was revealed to have survived yet again when he and Spider-Man were shown enjoying ice cream cones together while under the thrall of fairy king Oberoth'M'Gozz.[33] A recovered Jigsaw afterward appears in the Civil War II event as one of the criminals that the Kingpin has assembled to help him rebuild his New York empire.[34]

Powers and abilities

Jigsaw is an athletic man with no superhuman powers. During his time in prison he was able to hone his physical strength to a level comparable to the Punisher. He has extensive experience with street-fighting techniques, and familiarity with a variety of weapons and criminal techniques. He carries various handguns as needed. He has been known to wear a special exo-skeleton in his outfits.

Though lacking any formal military training, Jigsaw is an exceptional strategist and tactician. His unorthodox pattern of operation makes him more difficult for the Punisher to anticipate than the majority of Punisher's enemies. Before Jigsaw was disfigured he was a highly charismatic leader and criminal organizer; after the accident only the latter trait remained.[35]

Other versions

2099

Jigsaw 2099, on the cover of The Punisher 2099 #10 (November 1993). Art by Tod Morgan.

A cyborg and the under-capo of a crime syndicate called Cyber-Nostra, Multi-Fractor is the one to inform the group's leader, Fearmaster, of the existence of the new Punisher, who Multi-Fractor encounters for the first time while attempting to illegally demolish a decrepit neighborhood inhabited by "Decreds".[36][37][38] Multi-Fractor survives his initial run-in with the Punisher, who he encounters again while extorting protection money from a Grav-Ball Stadium.[39] When the Punisher gains the upper hand in the ensuing fight, a trio of corrupt police officers come to Multi-Fractor's aid, providing him with a power-enhancing device, which kills him when the Punisher rams the machine into Multi-Fractor's chest.[40]

A mortician and a veterinarian resurrect Multi-Fractor as Jigsaw 2099, a Frankenstein's monster-like being made of machinery, and body parts taken from animals. Jigsaw attempts to get revenge on the Punisher, but is temporarily flash frozen by the crime fighter, psychologically tortured for information, and then imprisoned in the Punisher's "Punishment Hotel".[41][42] Jigsaw is located and freed by Fearmaster, and together the two try to execute the Punisher with his own Molecular Disintegrator. When the machine is turned on, its fail-safes activate, and blast Jigsaw.[43] Jigsaw is later discovered, taken captive, and further augmented by a gang, which he massacres and escapes from before rejoining Fearmaster.[44]

Crossovers

Jigsaw appears in both Batman/Punisher intercompany crossover books. In the first crossover, Jigsaw allies with the Joker and they both fight the Punisher and Batman (Jean Paul Valley).[45] In the sequel, Jigsaw's face is repaired by one of the world's foremost plastic surgeons, extorted by the Joker, whom Jigsaw allies with again to take over Gotham. At the end of this crossover, Jigsaw's reconstructed face is destroyed by one of the Punisher's fragmentation grenades, and he is knocked out and left for the police by Batman (Bruce Wayne).[46] Jigsaw and the Punisher's activities in Gotham are later recounted by Azrael, and Nightwing.[47][48]

When the Amalgam Universe came into being as a result of the events of DC vs. Marvel, Jigsaw was merged with Wonder Woman foe Cheetah to form "Pelt-Man"; cursed by an ancient ritual to resemble a big cat, Billy Minerva took his anger over his condition out on beautiful people, mutilating their faces until he was located and subdued by Trevor Castle and Diana Prince.[49][50]

Earth X

At some point, Jigsaw died, and was sent to the Realm of the Dead. When Captain Marvel and Thanos destroyed Death and created Paradise, Jigsaw was among the many who came to realize that they were actually deceased. Jigsaw rejected Paradise and remained in the Realm of the Dead, where he and the Jackal took to tormenting the Punisher, who had committed suicide, and was living in blissful ignorance with his equally unaware family. Jigsaw and the Jackal's actions cause the Punisher to remember his death, and drive a wedge between him and his disbelieving loved ones, who only come to accept that they are dead much later. Captain America, who had been sent by Paradise to bring others to it, punishes Jigsaw and the Jackal by banishing them to a desolate region of the Realm of the Dead.[51]

Marvel MAX

Jigsaw, operating under the alias The Heavy, appears in the "Girls in White Dresses" storyline of The Punisher MAX. An American drug lord, Jigsaw expands his empire to Mexico, and has his affiliates within the country kidnap women from border towns for use as disposable slave labor in meth labs. When the families of the abducted and murdered women seek aid from the Punisher, Jigsaw drives the crime fighter to suicidal despair by tricking him into believing he had accidentally shot an innocent girl, though a last minute epiphany prompts the Punisher into exhuming and performing an amateur autopsy on the child, leading to the discovery that the bullet that ended her life was not one of his own. The Punisher proceeds to destroy Jigsaw's Mexican operation and free his captives, and during a subsequent fight between the two archenemies the Punisher knocks Jigsaw out a window and onto the boxcar of a passing train, leaving his fate ambiguous.[52]

Bullseye later researches Jigsaw and other enemies of the Punisher, such as Barracuda, Finn Cooley, and General Nikolai Zakharov.[53]

Jigsaw's role in "Girls in White Dresses" was regarded as generic and anticlimactic, and his inclusion in the MAX imprint criticized as obtrusive and gratuitous, by Jesse Schedeen of IGN, who felt that the character was "planted in this story mainly to appeal to fans of the recent movie".[54][55]

Marvel Noir

Jigsaw is Al Capone's top assassin in Punisher Noir. He, Barracuda, and the Russian are hired to kill Frank Castelione, a grocer who had defied mob boss Dutch Schultz.[56] Years later, Frank's son, the Punisher, tries to ambush Jigsaw, but is shot unconscious, and has his skull-face mask removed. Jigsaw takes the Punisher to his lair, and tortures him by carving a skull into the Punisher's chest. After Jigsaw mentions who helped him and Barracuda murder Frank, the Punisher escapes his bonds, and kills Jigsaw by garroting.[57]

In other media

Television

Film

Dominic West as Jigsaw in the 2008 film Punisher: War Zone.

Video games

Toys

References

  1. 1 2 Brian Michael Bendis (w), Leinil Yu (p), Leinil Yu (i), Dave McCaig (col), RS and Comicraft's Albert Deschesne (let), Tom Brevoort (ed). "The Trust, Part Three" The New Avengers #35 (10 October 2007), United States: Marvel Comics
  2. ↑ Beard, Jim (1 January 2011). "Archrivals: The Punisher vs. Jigsaw". marvel.com. Marvel Comics. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  3. 1 2 Rick Remender (w), Tan Eng Huat (p), Tan Eng Huat (i), Dan Brown (col), VC's Joe Caramagna (let), Axel Alonso (ed). "Dead End" The Punisher v8, #9 (16 September 2009), United States: Marvel Comics
  4. 1 2 Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning (w), Dan Eaglesham (p), Scott Koblish (i), Colin Jorgensen (col), Bill Oakley (let), Don Daley (ed). "Book Four" The Punisher: Year One #4 (March 1995), United States: Marvel Comics
  5. ↑ Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning (w), Dan Eaglesham (p), Scott Koblish (i), Justin Gabrie and Colin Jorgensen (col), Jim Novak, Bill Oakley, and Susan Crespi (let), Don Daley (ed). "Book Three" The Punisher: Year One #3 (February 1995), United States: Marvel Comics
  6. ↑ Len Wein (w), Ross Andru (p), Mike Esposito (i), Glynis Wein (col), Irv Watanabe (let), Len Wein (ed). "... And the Nightcrawler Came Prowling, Prowling" The Amazing Spider-Man #161 (October 1976), United States: Marvel Comics
  7. ↑ Len Wein (w), Ross Andru (p), Mike Esposito (i), Glynis Wein (col), John Costanza (let), Len Wein (ed). "Let the Punisher Fit the Crime!" The Amazing Spider-Man #162 (November 1976), United States: Marvel Comics
  8. ↑ Marv Wolfman (w), Keith Pollard (p), Mike Esposito (i), B. Sharen (col), J. Novak (let), Marv Wolfman (ed). "The Jigsaw is Up!" The Amazing Spider-Man #188 (January 1979), United States: Marvel Comics
  9. ↑ Steven Grant (w), Mike Zeck (p), John Beatty (i), Mike Zeck (col), Ken Bruzenak (let), Carl Potts (ed). "Circle of Blood" The Punisher #1 (January 1986), United States: Marvel Comics
  10. ↑ Steven Grant (w), Mike Zeck (p), John Beatty (i), Mike Zeck (col), Ken Bruzenak (let), Carl Potts (ed). "Final Solution, Part 1" The Punisher #4 (April 1986), United States: Marvel Comics
  11. ↑ Jo Duffy and Steven Grant (w), Mike Vosburg (p), John Beatty (i), Bob Sharen (col), Ken Bruzenak (let), Carl Potts (ed). "Final Solution, Part 2" The Punisher #5 (May 1986), United States: Marvel Comics
  12. ↑ Mike Baron (w), Bill Reinhold (p), Mark Farmer (i), Brad Vancata (col), Ken Lopez (let), Don Daley (ed). "Jigsaw Puzzle" The Punisher v2, #35 (July 1990), United States: Marvel Comics
  13. ↑ Mike Baron (w), Mark Texeira (p), Mark Texeira (i), Bob Budianski (col), Ken Lopez (let), Don Daley (ed). "The Neighborhood Defense Fund" The Punisher v2, #36 (August 1990), United States: Marvel Comics
  14. ↑ Mike Baron (w), Mark Texeira (p), Mark Texeira (i), Bob Budianski (col), Ken Lopez (let), Don Daley (ed). "Perilous Passage" The Punisher v2, #37 (August 1990), United States: Marvel Comics
  15. ↑ Mike Baron (w), Bill Reinhold (p), Mark Farmer (i), Linda Lessman (col), Ken Lopez (let), Don Daley (ed). "Basuco" The Punisher v2, #38 (September 1990), United States: Marvel Comics
  16. ↑ Mike Baron (w), Jack Slamm (p), James Sherman (i), James Sherman (col), Ken Lopez (let), Don Daley (ed). "A Man of Wealth and Taste" The Punisher v2, #39 (September 1990), United States: Marvel Comics
  17. ↑ Mike Baron (w), Bill Reinhold (p), Mark Farmer (i), Sloat and Wright (col), Ken Lopez and Chris Eliopoulos (let), Don Daley (ed). "The End of the Game" The Punisher v2, #40 (October 1990), United States: Marvel Comics
  18. ↑ Mike Baron (w), Hugh Haynes (p), Jim Palmiotti (i), Marcus David (col), Ken Lopez (let), Don Daley (ed). "Plea Bargain" The Punisher v2, #55 (November 1991), United States: Marvel Comics
  19. ↑ Mike Baron (w), Hugh Haynes (p), Jim Palmiotti (i), Marcus David (col), Ken Lopez (let), Don Daley (ed). "The Jailhouse Rock" The Punisher v2, #56 (December 1991), United States: Marvel Comics
  20. ↑ John Ostrander (w), Tom Lyle (p), Chris Ivy (i), John Kalisz (col), Richard Starkings and Comicraft Lettering (let), Chris Cooper (ed). "Family" Punisher v3, #2 (December 1995), United States: Marvel Comics
  21. ↑ John Ostrander (w), Tom Lyle (p), Chris Ivy (i), John Kalisz (col), Richard Starkings and Comicraft Lettering (let), Chris Cooper (ed). "Hatchet Job" Punisher v3, #3 (January 1996), United States: Marvel Comics
  22. ↑ John Ostrander (w), Tom Lyle (p), Ivy and Nichols (i), John Kalisz (col), Richard Starkings and Comicraft Lettering (let), Chris Cooper (ed). "Clash" Punisher v3, #4 (February 1996), United States: Marvel Comics
  23. ↑ John Ostrander (w), Tom Lyle (p), Robert Jones (i), John Kalisz (col), Richard Starkings and Comicraft Lettering (let), Jaye Gardner (ed). "Tumbling Down" Punisher v3, #9 (July 1996), United States: Marvel Comics
  24. ↑ John Ostrander (w), Tom Lyle (p), Robert Jones (i), John Kalisz (col), Richard Starkings and Comicraft Lettering (let), Jaye Gardner (ed). "Last Shot Fired" Punisher v3, #10 (August 1996), United States: Marvel Comics
  25. ↑ Brian Michael Bendis (w), Alex Maleev (p), Alex Maleev (i), Matt Hollingsworth, Dan Brown, and Dave Stewart (col), Virtual Calligraphy's Cory Petit (let), Jennifer Lee (ed). "The Widow" Daredevil v2, #61–64 (August 2004 – November 2004), United States: Marvel Comics
  26. ↑ Brian Michael Bendis (w), David Finch (p), Danny Miki, Mark Morales, Allen Martinez, and Victor Olazaba (i), Frank D'Armata (col), Richard Starkings and Comicraft's Albert Deschesne (let), Tom Brevoort (ed). "Breakout! Parts One to Three" The New Avengers #1–3 (1 December 2004 – 2 February 2005), United States: Marvel Comics
  27. ↑ Brian Michael Bendis (w), Carlo Pagulayan (p), Jeff Huet (i), Justin Ponsor (col), RS and Comicraft's Albert Deschesne (let), Tom Brevoort (ed). "The Trust, Conclusion" The New Avengers Annual #2 (30 January 2008), United States: Marvel Comics
  28. ↑ Matt Fraction (w), Leandro Fernandez (p), Francisco Paronzini (i), Val Staples (col), VC's Joe Caramagna (let), Aubrey Sitterson (ed). "Heroes and Villains" Punisher War Journal v2, #11 (12 September 2007), United States: Marvel Comics
  29. ↑ Matt Fraction and Rick Remender (w), Howard Chaykin (p), Howard Chaykin (i), Edgar Delgado and Jesus Aburto (col), VC's Joe Caramagna (let), Aubrey Sitterson (ed). "Jigsaw" Punisher War Journal v2, #18–23 (June 2008 – November 2008), United States: Marvel Comics
  30. 1 2 Rick Remender (w), Roland Boschi (p), Roland Boschi (i), Dan Brown (col), VC's Joe Caramagna (let), Sebastian Girner (ed). Punisher: In the Blood #1–5 (3 November 2010 – 30 March 2011), United States: Marvel Comics
  31. ↑ Brian Michael Bendis (w), Billy Tan (p), Matt Banning (i), Justin Ponsor (col), RS and Comicraft's Albert Deschesne (let), Tom Brevoort (ed). "Secret Invasion, Part 7" The New Avengers #46 (December 2008), United States: Marvel Comics
  32. ↑ Brian Michael Bendis (w), Billy Tan, Bryan Hitch, David Aja, Michael Gaydos, David Lopez, Alex Maleev, Steve McNiven, Leinil Yu, Steven Epting, and Greg Horn (p), Matt Banning, Bryan Hitch, David Aja, Michael Gaydos, Alvaro Lopez, Alex Maleev, Dexter Vines, Mark Morales, Steven Epting, and Greg Horn (i), Justin Ponsor, Rain Beredo, Dave Stewart, Alex Maleev, Morry Hollowell, Dave McCaig, and Greg Horn (col), RS and Comicraft's Albert Deschesne (let), Tom Brevoort (ed). The New Avengers #50 (April 2009), United States: Marvel Comics
  33. ↑ Ben Acker and Ben Blacker (w), Matteo Lolli (p), Matteo Lolli (i), James Campbell (col), VC's Joe Sabino (let), Jordan D. White (ed). Thunderbolts Annual v2, #1 (18 December 2013), United States: Marvel Comics
  34. ↑ Matthew Rosenberg (w), Ricardo Lopez Ortiz (p), Ricardo Lopez Ortiz (i), Matt Lopes (col), Travis Lanham (let), Wil Moss (ed). "Shouldn't Have Come Back" Civil War II: Kingpin #1 (6 July 2016), United States: Marvel Comics
  35. ↑ Stevens, Tim (12 May 2008). "Psych Ward: Jigsaw". marvel.com. Marvel Comics. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  36. ↑ Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jimmy Palmiotti (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "The Mourning After" The Punisher 2099 #2 (March 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  37. ↑ Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jim Palmiotti (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Last Exit from the Bronx" The Punisher 2099 #3 (April 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  38. ↑ Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jim Palmiotti (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Heroes Day" The Punisher 2099 #4 (May 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  39. ↑ Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jim Palmiotti (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Punishment Hotel" The Punisher 2099 #5 (June 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  40. ↑ Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jimmy Palmiotti (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Techno Gladiators" The Punisher 2099 #6 (July 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  41. ↑ Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Jimmy Palmiotti (i), Laughlin and Roussos (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Jigsaw 2099" The Punisher 2099 #10 (November 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  42. ↑ Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Palmiotti and Florimonte (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Ken Lopez (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "The Gathering Storm" The Punisher 2099 #11 (December 1993), United States: Marvel Comics
  43. ↑ Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Tom Morgan (p), Keith Williams (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Phil Felix (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Public Enemy File, Part One: Red Dog Day" The Punisher 2099 #15 (April 1994), United States: Marvel Comics
  44. ↑ Pat Mills and Tony Skinner (w), Enrique Villagran (p), Enrique Villagran (i), Ian Laughlin (col), Janice Chiang (let), Joey Cavalieri (ed). "Playing God" The Punisher 2099 #29 (June 1995), United States: Marvel Comics
  45. ↑ Dennis O'Neil (w), Barry Kitson and James Pascoe (p), Barry Kitson and James Pascoe (i), Matt Hollingsworth (col), Ken Bruzenak (let), Archie Goodwin (ed). "Lake of Fire" Batman/Punisher #1 (June 1994), United States: DC Comics
  46. ↑ Chuck Dixon (w), Klaus Janson and John Romita, Jr. (p), Klaus Janson and John Romita, Jr. (i), Christie Scheele (col), Comicraft's Richard Starkings (let), Don Daley (ed). "Deadly Knights" Punisher/Batman #1 (October 1994), United States: Marvel Comics
  47. ↑ Doug Moench (w), Mike Manley (p), Dick Giordano (i), Adrienne Roy (col), Ken Bruzenak (let), Dennis O'Neil and Jordan B. Gorfinkel (ed). "KnightsEnd, Part 1: Spirit of the Bat" Batman #509 (July 1994), United States: DC Comics
  48. ↑ Chuck Dixon (w), Patrick Zircher (p), José Marzan, Jr. (i), Patricia Mulvihill (col), John Costanza (let), Bob Schreck and Joseph Illidge (ed). "The Stalkers" Nightwing v2, #44 (June 2000), United States: DC Comics
  49. ↑ John Ostrander (w), Gary Frank (p), Cam Smith (i), John Kalisz (col), Richard Starkings and Comicraft (let), Chris Cooper (ed). "Final Thrust" Bullets and Bracelets #1 (April 1996), United States: Amalgam Comics
  50. ↑ Amalgam Comics Trading Cards (Base Set) 50-A: "First Fight!"
  51. ↑ Alex Ross and Jim Krueger (w), Doug Braithwaite (p), Bill Reinhold (i), Peter Pantazis (col), Todd Klein (let), Mike Marts (ed). Paradise X #0–4 (April 2002 – September 2002), United States: Marvel Comics
  52. ↑ Gregg Hurwitz (w), Laurence Campbell (p), Laurence Campbell (i), Lee Loughridge (col), VC's Cory Petit (let), Axel Alonso (ed). "Girls in White Dresses" The Punisher v7, #61–65 (20 August 2008 – 17 December 2008), United States: Marvel Comics
  53. ↑ Jason Aaron (w), Steve Dillon (p), Steve Dillon (i), Matt Hollingsworth (col), VC's Cory Petit (let), Axel Alonso (ed). "Bullseye, Part Two" Punisher MAX #7 (12 May 2010), United States: Marvel Comics
  54. ↑ Schedeen, Jesse (19 November 2008). "Punisher MAX #64 Review". ca.ign.com. IGN. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  55. ↑ Schedeen, Jesse (17 December 2008). "Punisher Vol. 6 #65 Review". ca.ign.com. IGN. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  56. ↑ Frank Tieri (w), Paul Azaceta (p), Paul Azaceta (i), Nick Filardi (col), VC's Joe Sabino (let), Sebastian Girner (ed). "Punisher & Son" Punisher Noir #2 (16 September 2009), United States: Marvel Comics
  57. ↑ Frank Tieri (w), Paul Azaceta (p), Paul Azaceta (i), Nick Filardi (col), VC's Joe Sabino (let), Sebastian Girner (ed). "Two Down..." Punisher Noir #3 (21 October 2009), United States: Marvel Comics
  58. ↑ "Netflix Original Series 'Marvel's The Punisher' Announces Three New Cast Members". Marvel.com. October 6, 2016. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
  59. ↑ Michael, Ausiello. "Ben Barnes' Punisher Role Revealed". TVLine. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  60. ↑ Richards, Dave (23 March 2004). "Behind the Scenes with Punisher Writer Michael France". comicbookresources.com. Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  61. ↑ Keck, William (13 April 2004). "Rebecca is quiet at Punisher premiere". usatoday30.usatoday.com. USA Today. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  62. ↑ Lexi Alexander (Director) (5 December 2008). Punisher: War Zone (Motion picture). United States: Lions Gate Entertainment.
  63. ↑ Krome Studios Melbourne (November 1990). The Punisher: The Ultimate Payback!. Game Boy. LJN.
  64. ↑ Capcom (22 April 1993). The Punisher. Arcade. Capcom. Level/area: 6.
  65. ↑ Volition (16 January 2005). The Punisher. PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Microsoft Windows. THQ.
  66. ↑ Zen Studios (2 July 2009). The Punisher: No Mercy. PlayStation 3. Sony Computer Entertainment.
  67. ↑ "Marvel Legends Face-Off: Punisher/Jigsaw Review". OAFE.net.
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