John Fogerty

For other people named John Fogerty, see John Fogerty (disambiguation).
John Fogerty

Fogerty in Lucca, Italy, 2009
Background information
Birth name John Cameron Fogerty
Born (1945-05-28) May 28, 1945
Berkeley, California, U.S.
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Musician
  • singer songwriter
  • record producer
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
Years active 1959–present
Labels
Associated acts
Website johnfogerty.com
Notable instruments
Gibson Les Paul
Rickenbacker 325
Fender Telecaster
Fender Stratocaster

John Cameron Fogerty (born May 28, 1945) is an American musician, singer and songwriter, early in his career best known as the lead singer and lead guitarist, as well as the principal songwriter, for the band Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR) and later as a successful solo recording artist.[4] Fogerty was listed on Rolling Stone magazine's list of 100 Greatest Guitarists (at number 40) and the list of 100 Greatest Singers (at number 72).

Early life

Fogerty, the younger brother of guitarist Tom Fogerty, was born in Berkeley, California, and grew up in El Cerrito, California, one of five brothers born to Galen Robert and Edith Lucile Fogerty, who both converted to Catholicism when John was two years old. Galen Fogerty was a native of South Dakota and Lucile Fogerty was a native of Great Falls, Montana. He first attended a Catholic school in Berkeley, the School of the Madeleine, for one year, where among other abuses he was not permitted to go to the bathroom and frequently wet himself and was forced to sit in his moist clothing. After one year, he was enrolled in nearby Harding Grammar School. He later attended St. Mary's High School, transferring to El Cerrito High School.[5]

He took guitar lessons from Barry Olivier, founder and producer of the Berkeley Folk Festival.[6] He spent summer vacations at Putah Creek, near Winters, California, which became the subject of the Creedence Clearwater Revival song "Green River".[7][8]

1959–1966: The Golliwogs

Main article: The Golliwogs

Inspired by rock and roll pioneers, especially Little Richard[9] and Bo Diddley, John and his brother Tom Fogerty joined Doug Clifford and Stu Cook in the late 1950s to form the band Tommy Fogerty and the Blue Velvets in El Cerrito, California. After signing with the jazz label Fantasy in 1965, they became The Golliwogs and released a few singles that were largely ignored.

1967–1972: Creedence Clearwater Revival

He joined an Army Reserve unit. He served at Fort Bragg, Fort Knox, and Fort Lee. Fogerty was discharged from the Army in July 1967. In the same year, the band changed its name to Creedence Clearwater Revival. At this time, John took his brother's place as lead singer for the band. By 1968, things started to pick up for the band. The band released their self-titled debut album and also had their first hit single, "Susie Q". Many other hit singles and albums followed, beginning with "Proud Mary" and the album Bayou Country. Fogerty, as writer of the songs for the band (as well as lead singer and lead guitarist), felt that his musical opinions should count for more than those of the others, leading to resentments within the band.[10]

These internal rifts, and Tom's feeling that he was being taken for granted, caused Tom to leave the group in January 1971. The two other group members, bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug Clifford, wanted a greater role in the band's future. Fogerty, in an attempt to keep things together, insisted Cook and Clifford share equal songwriting and vocal time on what would become the band's final album, Mardi Gras, released in April 1972, which included the band's last two singles, the 1971 hit "Sweet Hitch-Hiker", and "Someday Never Comes", which barely made it into the Billboard Top 20.

Cook and Clifford told Fogerty that the fans would not accept Mardi Gras as a CCR LP; he gave them an ultimatum: either they would do it or he would quit immediately. They accepted his ultimatum, but the album received poor reviews. It was a commercial success, however, peaking at #12 and achieving gold record status. It generated weaker sales than their previous albums. The group disbanded shortly afterwards. The only reunion of all four original members would be at Tom Fogerty's wedding in 1980. John, Doug and Stu played a 45-minute set at their 20th class reunion in 1983, and John and Doug would reunite again for a brief set at their 25th class reunion in 1988.

Solo career

1970s

As CCR was coming to an end, Fogerty began working on a solo album of country & western covers, on which he produced, arranged, and played all of the instruments. Despite the solo nature of the recordings, however, Fogerty elected to credit the album to "The Blue Ridge Rangers" -- a band of which he was the only member.

The "group" released The Blue Ridge Rangers, its only album, in 1973; it spun off the Top 20 hit "Jambalaya", as well as a lesser hit in "Heart of Stone". Fogerty, still using "The Blue Ridge Rangers" name, then released a self-penned rock & roll single": "You Don't Owe Me" b/w "Back in the Hills" (Fantasy F-710). It was a commercial flop, failing to make the Hot 100 in the U.S.

Fogerty thereafter abandoned the "Blue Ridge Rangers" identity, and released all his subsequent work under his own name. In early 1974, Fogerty released "Comin' Down the Road"backed with the instrumental "Ricochet". His second solo album, John Fogerty, was released in 1975. Sales were slim and legal problems delayed a followup, though it yielded "Rockin' All Over the World", a Top 40 hit for Fogerty in North America. Two years later, in 1977, British boogie rockers Status Quo recorded their version of "Rockin' All Over the World", which became a huge hit and made the song world-famous, not least by opening 1985's Live Aid with the song that had become one of their best-known anthems.

In 1976, Fogerty finished an album called Hoodoo. A single, "You Got the Magic" backed with "Evil Thing", preceded the album's release, but it performed poorly. The album, for which covers had already been printed, was rejected by Asylum Records a couple of weeks before its scheduled release, and Fogerty agreed that it was not up to his usual high standards. Fogerty told Asylum Records to destroy the master tapes for Hoodoo sometime in the 1980s.

1980s

After a multi-year hiatus from the music industry, Fogerty's solo career re-emerged with 1985's Centerfield, his first album for Warner Bros. Records (which took over co-ownership of Asylum's contract with Fogerty). Centerfield went to the top of the charts and included a top-ten hit ("The Old Man Down the Road").

Two songs on the album, "Zanz Kant Danz" and "Mr. Greed", were believed to be attacks on Fogerty's former boss at Fantasy Records, Saul Zaentz. "Zanz Kant Danz" was about a pig who can't dance but would "steal your money". When Zaentz responded with a lawsuit, Fogerty issued a revised version: "Vanz Kant Danz" (changing the lead character's name to Vanz). Another lawsuit (Fantasy, Inc. v. Fogerty) claimed that "The Old Man Down the Road" shared the same chorus as "Run Through the Jungle" (a song from Fogerty's days with Creedence to which Fantasy Records had owned the publishing rights). Fogerty ultimately won his case when he proved that the two songs were wholly distinct compositions. Fogerty then countersued for attorney fees (Fogerty v. Fantasy). After losing in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Fogerty won his case in the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled that a trial court has discretion in awarding fees to defendants or plaintiffs.

On May 31, 1985 Fogerty filmed a one-hour music and interview special for Showtime called John Fogerty's All-Stars. The set list consisted of R&B tunes from the 1960s as well as material from the Centerfield LP and the song "No Love in You" written by Michael Anderson which John found on the Textones' debut album Midnight Mission and he later recorded with Textones band leader Carla Olson. John Fogerty's All-Stars was recorded in front of an audience of Warners Brothers Music employees and other invited guests at A&M Record on La Brea in Hollywood.

The follow-up album to Centerfield was Eye of the Zombie in 1986, and it was significantly less successful than its predecessor. Fogerty toured behind the album, but he refused to play any Creedence material. Eye of the Zombie took on a darker mood, talking about a troubled society, terrorism, and pop stars selling out. For over 20 years after the Eye of the Zombie tour ended in late 1986, Fogerty refused to play material from the album in concert. However, "Change in the Weather" was included in the set list for his 2009 tour, and it was even re-recorded for that year's solo release, The Blue Ridge Rangers Rides Again.

Fogerty played Creedence material again at a concert in Washington, D.C. for Vietnam veterans that took place on July 4, 1987. The show was aired on HBO. Aside from a guest appearance at the Palomino and performance at the 1986 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony, this was the first time Fogerty had performed any Creedence Clearwater Revival songs for a large audience since 1972. On May 27, 1989, he played a set of CCR material at Oakland Coliseum for the Concert Against AIDS. His backing band that night consisted of Jerry Garcia and Bob Weir on guitars, Randy Jackson on bass, and Steve Jordan on drums.[11]

1990s

In 1990 Tom Fogerty died of complications of AIDS (a tuberculosis infection) at the age of 48, having contracted HIV from blood transfusions for back ailments. John Fogerty has recalled that the darkest moments in his life were when his brother took the record company's side in their royalties dispute, and the fact that when his brother died, the two of them were not speaking to each other.[12] In the eulogy he delivered at Tom's funeral, John said: "We wanted to grow up and be musicians. I guess we achieved half of that, becoming rock 'n roll stars. We didn't necessarily grow up."[13]

Fogerty traveled to Mississippi in 1990 for inspiration and visited the gravesite of blues legend Robert Johnson. According to him, while there he had the realization that Robert Johnson was the true spiritual owner of his own songs, no matter what businessman owned the rights to them, and thus Fogerty decided to start making a new album and to perform his old Creedence material regularly in concert.[14][15] It was at this time visiting the Mt. Zion Missionary Baptist Church cemetery that Fogerty met Skip Henderson, a New Jersey vintage guitar dealer who had formed a nonprofit corporation The Mt. Zion Memorial Fund to honor Johnson with a memorial marker. Fogerty subsequently funded headstones for Charlie Patton, James Son Thomas, Mississippi Joe Callicott, Eugene Powell, Lonnie Pitchford and helped with financial arrangements for numerous others.[16]

Creedence Clearwater Revival was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993. John Fogerty refused to perform with his former band mates and fellow inductees Stu Cook and Doug Clifford during the musical portion of the induction ceremony. In place of the surviving members of CCR, Fogerty recruited session musicians on drums and bass and was also joined by Bruce Springsteen and Robbie Robertson in performing three songs: "Who'll Stop the Rain", "Born on the Bayou" and "Green River".[17] During the induction speech, Springsteen said, "As a songwriter, only a few did as much in three minutes [as John Fogerty]. He was an Old Testament, shaggy-haired prophet, a fatalist. Funny, too. He was severe, he was precise, he said what he had to say and he got out of there."[18]

Fogerty returned to the commercial music industry in 1997 with Blue Moon Swamp. The layoff between Zombie and Swamp had been longer than his mid-1970s to mid-1980s break. The album was much more successful than Zombie and won the Grammy for best rock album in 1997. A live album, named Premonition, of the equally successful Blue Moon Swamp tour was released to similar acclaim and good sales in 1998. On October 1, 1998, Fogerty was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the music industry. His star is located at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard.[19] [20]

2000s

In 2004, Fogerty released Deja Vu All Over Again. His new record contract was with DreamWorks Records, which had taken over distribution of Fogerty's Warner Bros. catalog. Rolling Stone wrote: "The title track is Fogerty's indictment of the Iraq war as another Vietnam, a senseless squandering of American lives and power".

On the album, Fogerty squeezed 10 songs into only 34 minutes. The sale of Fantasy Records to Concord Records in 2004 ended the 30-plus-year estrangement between Fogerty and his former label as the new owners took steps to restore royalty rights Fogerty gave up in order to be released from his contract with Fantasy in the mid-1970s.

In September 2005, Fogerty returned to Fantasy Records. That was made possible when DreamWorks Records' non-country music unit was absorbed by Geffen Records, which dropped Fogerty but continued to distribute his earlier solo albums. The first album released under the new Fantasy contract was The Long Road Home, a compilation CD combining his Creedence hits with solo material which was issued in November 2005. A live CD and DVD concert was released the following year.

Fogerty's touring schedule increased in the period after Deja Vu All Over Again. In October 2004, Fogerty appeared on the Vote for Change tour, playing a series of concerts in US swing states. He also appeared in a Christmas special video produced by the Australian children's group The Wiggles. "Centerfield" was also played at the 2008 Republican National Convention when John McCain introduced Sarah Palin as his running mate. Fogerty's numbers were played with Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. Fogerty toured with John Mellencamp in the summer of 2005 and with Willie Nelson in the summer of 2006.

On June 29, 2006 he played his first headlining British concert since 1972, at the Hammersmith Apollo theater in London, as part of the European leg of the tour. During that leg he also performed in Sundsvall, Sweden, where 25,000 people came to see him perform at the town square. On Thanksgiving Day of 2006, Fogerty performed at halftime at the Miami Dolphins/Detroit Lions game as well as at the Denver Broncos/Kansas City Chiefs halftime later that evening.[21][22][23]

Alongside Bill Withers, the Sherman Brothers, Steve Cropper, Isaac Hayes, and David Porter, Fogerty was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2005. On June 23, 2007 John Fogerty appeared at Glastonbury Festival, England, playing a very energetic hour-long set of 17 songs, mainly CCR classics.[24]

Introducing "Who'll Stop the Rain", Fogerty said he didn't perform the song Stop the Rain at Woodstock as rumoured, but wrote the song inspired by the event.[25]

Fogerty completed his first new rock album in three years, Revival, which was released on October 2, 2007.[26] Heavily promoted by the label, Revival debuted at number 14 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart with sales about 65,000 copies in its first week. Revival was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album of 2008 but lost to the Foo Fighters.

On February 10, 2008, he appeared with Jerry Lee Lewis and Little Richard on the Grammy Awards Show. Along with these rock icons and his regular touring band, he played his ultra-rare 1973 single "Comin' Down the Road" leading into Lewis and Richard's performances of "Great Balls of Fire" and "Good Golly Miss Molly", respectively.

John Fogerty in Sydney, Australia, March 26, 2008

On March 16, 2008, Fogerty kicked off an Australian tour. On March 22 in Point Nepean, Australia, surprise guest Keith Urban joined Fogerty on stage, performing two songs: "Broken Down Cowboy", off Fogerty's newest album Revival, and "Cotton Fields", from CCR's album Willy & the Poor Boys. On June 24, 2008, Fogerty made a return to the Royal Albert Hall, a venue he last played with CCR in 1971. It was the last concert on his 2008 European Tour. This concert was filmed (causing staging problems that annoyed some fans)[27][28][29] and was released in 2009. On April 16, 2009, Fogerty performed his hit "Centerfield", from center field, at the opening day festivities of the new Yankee Stadium.[30]

On July 2, 3 and 4, 2009, Fogerty performed with the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl, which was completely sold out for these shows. Although the night was billed as Fogerty with the LA Philharmonic, the LA Philharmonic began the night with music by US composers, and Fogerty and his band came on after intermission and played all of his greatest hits. Fogerty and his band played only three songs with the orchestra.

On August 31, 2009, Fogerty released a sequel to his 1973 solo debut The Blue Ridge Rangers, called The Blue Ridge Rangers Rides Again. The album includes a duet with Bruce Springsteen on the 1960 Everly Brothers classic "When Will I Be Loved?" Don Henley and Timothy B. Schmit of The Eagles sing with Fogerty on a cover of Ricky Nelson's 1972 classic "Garden Party".[31] The album was the first issued on Fogerty's own label Fortunate Son Records, which is distributed by the Verve Forecast Records unit of Universal Music Group(UMG).[32]

On October 29, 2009, Fogerty appeared at Madison Square Garden for the first night of the celebratory 25th Anniversary Rock and Roll Hall of Fame concerts. Bruce Springsteen, with the E Street Band, called Fogerty out to play three songs with them. "Fortunate Son" was their first song, followed by "Proud Mary" and finally the duo tried their take on Roy Orbison's "Pretty Woman". The show aired as a four-hour special on HBO on November 29, 2009.[33][34]

On November 3, 2009, Fogerty released the Royal Albert Hall DVD entitled Comin' Down the Road, named after his 1973 single, which he performed at this concert. Fogerty was also nominated for a Grammy Award at the 2010 Grammys. He was nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Performance Grammy for the song "Change in the Weather". which he recorded for The Blue Ridge Rangers Rides Again.

2010s

For his songwriting achievements, Fogerty was honored as a BMI Icon at the 58th annual BMI Pop Awards on May 18, 2010. BMI Icons are selected because of their "unique and indelible influence on generations of music makers."[35]

John Fogerty at the Beacon Theatre, November 11, 2013

Fogerty began recording Wrote a Song for Everyone in 2011, which was released on Vanguard Records on May 28, 2013, his 68th birthday. The album is a collection of classics and tracks from his canon of hits performed with other artists.[36] The album also includes two brand-new Fogerty-penned songs. On November 17, 2011 John Fogerty performed on the Late Show with David Letterman.[37]

On November 17 and 18, he performed two Creedence Clearwater Revival albums, Cosmo's Factory and Green River (respectively), in their entirety at the Beacon Theater in New York City (he also played Cosmo's Factory in Atlantic City on November 20). He was also featured on the CBS coverage of the Thanksgiving Day Parade, performing several prerecorded songs.

In January 2012, Fogerty's new song "Swamp Water" debuted over the opening credits of the new FOX TV series The Finder. Fogerty wrote the song specifically for the show and guest starred in its debut episode. On November 12, 2012 Fogerty announced that he was writing his memoirs, and that the book was expected to be released in 2015.[38]

During the 2014 Veterans days celebration "Salute to the Troops" at the White House, Fogerty performed for veterans. On February 21, 2015, he was a featured artist for the NHL stadium series hockey game between the Los Angeles Kings and the San Jose Sharks at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California.

Personal life

Fogerty married Martha Paiz in 1965. They had three children before divorcing in the 1970s.[39] He met Julie Kramer[40] in 1986 while on tour in Indianapolis, Indiana, and married in Elkhart, Indiana, on April 20, 1991. Kramer had a daughter from a previous marriage.[41] John and Julie have two sons and a daughter.[42] As of 2009, they live in Beverly Hills, California.[43]

Discography

Citations

  1. The Concert at Walter Reed. pp. 7–. ISBN 978-1-4343-4646-9.
  2. Bill Shapiro (1 January 1988). The CD Rock & Roll Library: 30 Years of Rock & Roll on Compact Disc. Andrews and McMeel. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-8362-7947-4.
  3. Dafydd Rees; Luke Crampton (1991). Rock Movers & Shakers. ABC-CLIO. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-87436-661-7.
  4. "Billboard 200". billboard.com. March 23, 1985. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
  5. Fogerty, John. Fortunate Son - My Life, My Music. Little, Brown and Company, New York (October 2015), pages 9-25; ISBN 978-0-316-24457-2/LLCN 2015943212.
  6. Hurd Anyaso, Hilary (May 2011). "Founder of Berkeley Folk Festival to Visit Northwestern". Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  7. Thompson, Art. "John Fogerty Summons His Creedence-Era Spirit on Revival"
  8. Greene, Andy. Q&A: John Fogerty on All-Star Duets LP, Unlikely Creedence Reunion, Rolling Stone, May 4, 2012.
  9. "John Fogerty profile". Psych.mcgill.ca. Archived from the original on July 15, 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-10.
  10. "Blue Moon Rising: The John Fogerty Interview (Cover Story)". Audio Magazine. January 1998.
  11. "John Fogerty – In Concert Against AIDS". thejakubowskis.com. 2004. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  12. VH1 Legends: John Fogerty--Viacom International, VH1, 1996
  13. "John Fogerty: 'I had rules. I wasn't embarrassed that I was ambitious'". theguardian.com. 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  14. Gilbert, Calvin (December 13, 2005). "John Fogerty Embraces His Past". CMT News. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
  15. Spevak, Jeff (July 31, 2008). "John Fogerty's epiphany at a bluesman's plot". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
  16. Yellin, Emily (September 30, 1997). "Homage at Last for Blues Makers; Through a Fan's Crusade, Unmarked Graves Get Memorials". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-10.
  17. Sweeting, Adam (July 11, 2000). "The saddest story in rock". theguardian.com. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  18. Barker, Derek (2009). Liner notes to Bruce Springsteen's Jukebox: The Songs that Inspired the Man [CD]. Chrome Dreams.
  19. "Recent Hollywood Events". Seeing-stars.com. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  20. "John Fogerty". latimes.com. Retrieved 2016-06-12.
  21. "Thanksgiving Day of 2006 concert". Nfl.com. November 23, 2009. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  22. "Website for the Kansas City/Denver Thanksgiving game halftime promoters". Pregamehalftime.com. September 13, 2009. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  23. Thanksgiving game – Volunteers needed!, KCChiefs.com, November 13, 2006.
  24. "John Fogerty debuts at Glastonbury Festival in 2007 - Electric Bayou - Creedence Clearwater Revival & John Fogerty".
  25. "John Fogerty triumphs at Glastonbury". Uncut. June 24, 2007.
  26. "Concord Group: ''Revival'' Album". Concordmusicgroup.com. October 2, 2007. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  27. Cole, Paul (July 4, 2008). "John Fogerty@Royal Albert Hall, London". Sunday Mercury. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
  28. Belam, Martin (June 30, 2008). "Being an extra on John Fogerty's Live at the Albert Hall DVD". currybet.net. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
  29. "John Fogerty at the Albert Hall". The Word. June 28, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
  30. "Full audio of John Fogerty singing "Centerfield" at regular season opening day at the new Yankee Stadium in the Bronx on Thursday, April 17, 2009.".
  31. Graff, Garry (December 10, 2008). "Fogerty Revisits 'Blue Ridge' On New Album". Billboard. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
  32. "Universal Music Group". New.umusic.com. January 25, 2006. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  33. "Twenty-five years later, it's still only rock 'n' roll to HBO". TwinCities.com. Retrieved 2011-10-02.
  34. "Rock & Roll Hall of Fame/HBO Thanksgiving weekend". Brooklynvegan.com. November 2, 2009. Retrieved 2011-10-02.
  35. "John Fogerty Named BMI Icon at 58th Annual BMI Pop Music Awards". bmi.com. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
  36. "Legendary John Fogerty to Release New Album". JohnFogerty.com. Retrieved 2012-04-03.
  37. "Late Show with David Letterman Guests". CBS.com. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
  38. "John Fogerty To Publish His Memoirs". JohnFogerty.com. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
  39. Cramer, Alfred W. (2009). Musicians and Composers of the 20th Century, Vol. 2. Salem Press. p. 456. ISBN 1587655128.
  40. "Rocker John Fogerty May Call South Bend Home". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. May 31, 1997. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  41. "John Fogarty (sic) is Married". The Mount Airy News. Associated Press. April 22, 1991. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  42. Gundersen, Edna (October 2, 2007). "John Fogerty revels in new 'Revival' album, tour". USA Today. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  43. Lewis, Randy (November 21, 2009). "Rock and country have a strong claim on Fogerty". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 29, 2013.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Fogerty.
Awards
Preceded by
John Hiatt
AMA Lifetime Achievement Award for Songwriting
2009
Succeeded by
John Mellencamp
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