Joyce White

Joyce White

Dr. Joyce White, Executive Director at the Institute for Southeast Asian Archaeology (ISEAA).
Institute for Southeast Asian Archaeology
Assumed office
October 1, 2013 (2013-010-01)
Personal details
Born Joyce White
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Residence Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Alma mater University of Pennsylvania
Profession Archaeologist
Website Institute for Southeast Asian Archaeology

Joyce C. White, PhD is an American archaeologist, an adjunct associate professor at the University of Pennsylvania,[1] and executive director of the new Institute for Southeast Asian Archaeology. Her research primarily concerns decades-long multidisciplinary archaeological investigations in Thailand and Laos covering the prehistoric human occupation of the middle reaches of the Mekong River Basin. She is considered the world's leading expert on the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ban Chiang, Thailand, and directs an archaeological fieldwork program in the Luang Prabang Province of Laos.[2] She has become a strong advocate of cultural heritage preservation and has served as an expert witness in an antiquities trafficking case for the U.S. Department of Justice.[3]

Early life

Joyce White initially settled on a career in archaeology when she observed an excavation at a medieval church and cemetery in England at the age of 15. While this initial incident inclined her towards a focus on Europe, this changed when she saw a photograph of Thailand during a professor's presentation on his excavation there in graduate school.[4][5] She notes that "it was a vivid experience. I saw myself in that slide."[4] Despite discouragement from professors, she changed her focus to Southeast Asian archaeology.

Localities in Thailand and Laos where Joyce White has conducted field research and/or studied recovered remains.

Research and career

Joyce White is a senior Southeast Asian archaeologist in the Greater Philadelphia area. She received her MA and PhD in Anthropology from the University of Pennsylvania and holds the position of Consulting Scholar at the University's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. While working on her dissertation, she lived in Thailand doing field work for 20 months from 1979 to 1981. White founded the Institute for Southeast Asian Archaeology (ISEAA) in October 2013 in order to build upon the decades-long archaeological research programs in Thailand and Laos undertaken by the University of Pennsylvania. White is the current director of the Middle Mekong Archaeological Project and of the Ban Chiang Project (since 1982) at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.[6]

Ban Chiang Project

Joyce White and Lung Li look over gathered plant specimens in 1981.

White’s investigation of Southeast Asian prehistory began in the mid-1970s when, as a PhD student under the supervision of the late Chester Gorman, she ran the labs conducting post-excavation analysis of artifacts from Gorman’s excavations in northern and northeast Thailand. From 1976 she focused on the analysis of the metal age site of Ban Chiang, a site subsequently named in 1992 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 1978 she initiated an ethnoecological research program in the Ban Chiang area studying the local understanding of indigenous natural resources with a special emphasis on native plants. While there, she compiled an ethnographic collection of everyday traditional material culture items (e.g., baskets, tools, pottery, etc.) for the Penn Museum. After conducting this field project in Ban Chiang village for nearly two years in 1979-1981, she returned to Philadelphia where, following Gorman’s premature death in June 1981, she curated the Smithsonian-produced traveling exhibition “Ban Chiang: Discovery of a Lost Bronze Age” and authored its catalog.[7] The exhibition was later installed in a branch of Thailand’s National Museum in Ban Chiang village and parts of it are still on display. In 1986, White completed her PhD thesis at Penn that revised the Gorman chronology for Ban Chiang. Since that time White’s career has centered on the multi-disciplinary investigation of the human past in Thailand and Laos. She continued with the analysis of the Ban Chiang site at Penn Museum as a Senior Research Scientist and later as an Associate Curator. In 1993 she founded the Friends of Ban Chiang to facilitate fund-raising to continue the post-excavation analysis and publication program. In the mid-1990s she was co-principal investigator of the Thailand Palaeoenvironment Project, which cored sediments from lakes in northeast, north, and south Thailand that for the first time in that country retrieved vegetation evidence from the terminal Pleistocene to the Late Holocene from each area.[5] The first Ban Chiang monograph published in 2002 was on the human remains from the site and was authored by Michael Pietrusewsky and Michele Douglas.

Middle Mekong Archaeological Project (MMAP)

In 2010, MMAP undertook a test excavation at the Tham An Mah rockshelter in northern Laos. During the field season, evidence for Iron Age burials dating to about 2000 years ago, and Stone Age occupation dating back to about 13,000 years ago, was found in the rockshelter.

In 2001, White initiated what was to become the first and so far only archaeological research program in Laos led by an American, the Middle Mekong Archaeological Project (MMAP). White has pursued larger Mekong regional questions raised by the original Ban Chiang excavations in Thailand and her work on the Thailand Palaeoenvironment Project. With seed funding from the National Science Foundation and the National Geographic Society in 2005, the Middle Mekong Archaeological Project (MMAP) has excavated and surveyed numerous sites along the Mekong and its tributaries in Luang Prabang province in northern Laos, with the goal of investigating early human settlement of the Mekong Valley.[8] From 2008-2013 during White’s tenure as Associate Curator for Asia at University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology she directed the Museum’s program to Strengthen Southeast Asian Archaeology, funded by the Henry Luce Foundation. In addition to surveys and cave excavations, a variety of scientific and capacity-building endeavors sought to enhance knowledge and skills among Asian and western archaeologists to lay the foundation for future development of archaeological research in the Middle Mekong Basin. By early 2010, 85 historic and prehistoric sites had been recorded by MMAP in Luang Prabang and four cave sites have been excavated.[9] In 2013 several ancillary scientific studies were undertaken, including palaeoenvironmental research using speleothems led by a team from the University of California at Riverside, and population history research using modern human DNA led by a team from Oxford University. The Luce Program also included a year of intensive analysis of hundreds of pottery vessels excavated from Ban Chiang on loan to the Penn Museum as well as extensive development of a regional archaeological database that contains data from both the Ban Chiang and Lao research programs.

Institute for Southeast Asian Archaeology (ISEAA)

In 2013 White founded the ISEAA, which is dedicated to the multi-disciplinary investigation of Southeast Asia’s archaeological past in order to advance that knowledge for the benefit of scholars as well as the public. Due to strategic decisions to downsize its research staff, Penn Museum ended funding for its research program for Southeast Asian Archaeology in 2013. The new non-profit Institute was then created by White with initial support from several founding donors. The Institute’s objective is to continue the internationally renowned research and publication programs of the Ban Chiang Project and the Middle Mekong Archaeological Project (MMAP), in order to preserve for posterity the knowledge of the human past revealed by those pioneering research programs.[10] ISEAA can also serve as a center for future research projects in Southeast Asian archaeology. In 2014, White established the ISEAA Early Career Award. This first ever international award in the discipline of Southeast Asian archaeology aims to promote the field among younger archaeologists and to foster the application of contemporary archaeological theory to Southeast Asian data. White’s scholarship has significantly influenced both the public appreciation for Southeast Asian archaeology generally and Ban Chiang in particular,[11] as well as the scholarly discourse concerning the place of Southeast Asia in world prehistory. As examples, while Associate Curator, White was honored by Her Royal Highness of Thailand,[12] Crown Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, on February 9, 2010, at the opening of the new National Museum at Ban Chiang, Thailand. Also a publication in 2009 she co-authored with Dr. Elizabeth Hamilton has been described as providing an “innovative model of cultural transmission of metal technology [that is] a significant intellectual landmark in archaeometallurgy.”[13]

Expert Witness

In the US federal investigation, Operation Antiquity, which investigated an artifact smuggling ring especially dealing with Ban Chiang artifacts, White acted as an expert witness for the U. S. Department of Justice. In January 2008, 500 federal agents served warrants at 13 locations including several museums tied to the extensive ring.[3]

Dr. White was responsible for "authenticating more than 10,000 prehistoric Thai artifacts that had been smuggled from Thailand since about 2003."[3] Her testimony in the case argued the seized artifacts represented more than 150 times what had been scientifically excavated at Ban Chiang and similar sites. The case led to several convictions, fines, plea deals, and prison time for some perpetrators. Some of the museums have returned to Thailand artifacts seized in the case.[3]

Joyce White is an author of several influential publications, including the following selected examples.

Selected publications

Notes

  1. ↑ "Joyce White". Department of Anthropology. University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Team". Institute for Southeast Asian Archaeology. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Operation Antiquity: Prison for Antiquities Dealer Behind Looting and Tax Fraud Scheme". Chasing Aphrodite: The Hunt for Looted Antiquities in the World's Museums. December 15, 2015.
  4. 1 2 Ansberry, Clare (May 10, 2016). "When You're Called to Your Life's Work". The Wall Street Journal.
  5. 1 2 Svasti, Pichaya (April 30, 2013). "Dwelling on the Past". Bangkok Post.
  6. ↑ "Joyce White". The Middle Mekong Archaeological Project. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  7. ↑ Algie, Jim; Gray, Denis; Grossman, Nicholas; Hodson, Jeff; Horn, Robert; Hsu, Wesley (2015). Americans in Thailand. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. pp. 252–253.
  8. ↑
    • J White, H. Lewis, B. Bouasisengpaseuth, B. Marwick & K. Arrell, 2009 Archaeological investigations in northern Laos: new contributions to Southeast Asian prehistory. Antiquity Vol 83 Issue 319 March 2009.
  9. ↑ "About". The Middle Mekong Archaeological Project. University of Pennsylvania Museum. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  10. ↑ "About". Institute for Southeast Asian Archaeology. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  11. ↑ Editors of Time-Life Books (1995). Southeast Asia: A Past Regained. alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books. ISBN 0-8094-9112-5.
  12. ↑ "Ban Chiang project honored at Thailand museum opening". Expedition. 52 (2): 46. 2010.
  13. ↑ Thornton, Christopher; Roberts, Benjamin (2014). Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective: Methods and Syntheses. New York: Springer. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4614-9016-6.
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