Juan Esteban Pedernera
| Juan E. Pedernera | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 5th President of Argentina | |
|
In office November 5, 1861 – December 12, 1861 | |
| Preceded by | Santiago Derqui |
| Succeeded by | Bartolomé Mitre |
| 2nd Vice President of Argentina | |
|
In office March 5, 1860 – November 5, 1861 | |
| President | Santiago Derqui |
| Preceded by | Salvador María del Carril |
| Succeeded by | Vacant |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
December 25, 1796 San José del Morro, San Luis Province |
| Died |
February 1, 1886 (aged 89) Buenos Aires |
| Nationality | Argentine |
| Spouse(s) | Rosa Juana Heredia |
| Relations |
Juan Esteban (father) Dominga Pedernera (mother) |
| Profession | Military |
Juan Esteban Pedernera (December 25, 1796 – February 1, 1886) was interim President of Argentina during a brief period in 1861.
Born in 1796 in San Luis Province, he studied in a Franciscan monastery when young, and left his studies to join the Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers being summoned by José de San Martín to fight in the War of Independence against Spanish rule. In 1815, he fought in the Battles of Chacabuco and Battle of Maipú, in Chile; and then in the campaign to liberate Peru. He was imprisoned by the Spanish during the former campaign in Chiloé Island, but managed to escape and rejoin his army.
Lieutenant-general Juan Esteban Pedernera married the former Rosa Juana Heredia in Callao on September 23, 1823; she was born in Perú, in 1805, and died in Buenos Aires, on August 26, 1886.
In 1826 engaged again in military activity, this time in the Cisplatine War. In the Argentine Civil War, he joined the Unitarian side, under the command of General José María Paz, and fought in La Tablada against federalist forces. After a long time in exile, he returned to the country after the fall of the Rosas' regime, and acted as Senator for San Luis Province. In 1856, he was designated commander of the frontier armed forces, and in 1859 he was elected Governor of San Luis, and fought at the Battle of Cepeda that same year.
He then was elected Vice-President to President of the Argentine Confederation Santiago Derqui, and served from 1860 until 1861, when Derqui resigned after the Battle of Pavón. Pedernera then acted as President until the political situation forced the dissolution of the office. In 1882 he was designated Lieutenant General of the Armies of the Republic.
See also
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Salvador María del Carril |
Vice President of Argentina 1860-1861 |
Succeeded by Marcos Paz |
| Preceded by Santiago Derqui |
President of Argentina 1861 |
Succeeded by Bartolomé Mitre |
| May Revolution and Independence War Period up to Asamblea del Año XIII (1810–1814) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Supreme Directors of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (1814–1820) | ||
| Unitarian Republic – First Presidential Government (1826–1827) | ||
| Pacto Federal and Argentine Confederation (1827–1862) | ||
| National Organization – Argentine Republic (1862–1880) | ||
| Generation of '80 – Oligarchic Republic (1880–1916) | ||
| First Radical Civic Union terms, after secret ballot (1916–1930) | ||
| Infamous Decade (1930–1943) | ||
| Revolution of '43 military dictatorships (1943–1946) | ||
| First Peronist terms (1946–1955) | ||
| Revolución Libertadora military dictatorships (1955–1958) | ||
| Fragile civilian governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966) | ||
| Revolución Argentina military dictatorships (1966–1973) | ||
| Return of Perón (1973–1976) | ||
| National Reorganization Process military dictatorships (1976–1983) | ||
| Return to democracy (1983–present) | ||