Jungermanniales
| Jungermanniales Temporal range: Upper Permian[1] to recent | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A leafy liverwort, Scapania sp. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Marchantiophyta |
| Class: | Jungermanniopsida |
| Order: | Jungermanniales H. Klinggr, 1858[2] |
| Families | |
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See text. | |
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves.
Families of Jungermanniales
An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016[3]
- Perssoniellineae Schuster 1963
- Schistochilaceae Buch 1928 [Perssoniellaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972]
- Myliineae Engel & Braggins ex Crandall-Stotler et al.
- Myliaceae Schljakov 1975
- Lophocoleineae Schljakov 1972 [Pseudolepicoleineae; Trichocoleineae]
- Pseudolepicoleaceae Fulford & Taylor 1960
- Blepharostomataceae Frey & Stech 2008
- Trichocoleaceae Nakai 1943
- Lophocoleaceae Vanden Berghen 1956
- Plagiochilaceae Müller & Herzog 1956
- Grolleaceae Solari ex Schuster 1984
- Mastigophoraceae Schuster 1972
- Herbertaceae Müller ex Fulford & Hatcher 1958
- Lepicoleaceae Schuster 1963 [Vetaformataceae Fulford & Taylor 1963]
- Lepidoziaceae Limpricht 1877 [Neogrollaceae]
- Cephaloziineae Schljakov [Jamesoniellineae]
- Hygrobiellaceae Konstantinova & Vilnet 2014
- Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 [Jamesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006]
- Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904
- Anastrophyllaceae Söderström et. al 2010b
- Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 [Phycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967]
- Scapaniaceae Migula 1904 [Diplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960]
- Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910
- Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 [Geocalycineae Schuster 1972]
- Chonecoleaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972
- Brevianthaceae Engel & Schuster 1981
- Stephaniellaceae Schuster 2002
- Acrobolbaceae Hodgson 1962
- Blepharidophyllaceae Schuster 2002
- Trichotemnomataceae Schuster 1972
- Balantiopsidaceae Buch 1955
- Jackiellaceae Schuster 1972
- Notoscyphaceae Crandall-Stotler, Vana & Stotler
- Calypogeiaceae Arnell 1928 [Mizutaniaceae Furuki & Iwatsuki 1989]
- Geocalycaceae von Klinggräff 1858
- Southbyaceae Váňa et al. 2012
- Antheliaceae Schuster 1963
- Jungermanniaceae Reichenbach 1828 [Mesoptychiaceae Inoue & Steere 1975; Delavayellaceae Schuster 1961]
- Saccogynaceae Heeg
- Arnelliaceae Nakai 1943
- Harpanthaceae Arnell 1928
- Gyrothyraceae Schuster 1970
- Endogemmataceae Konstantinova, Vilnet & Troitsky 2011
- Solenostomataceae Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009
- Gymnomitriaceae von Klinggräff 1858
Plants of Radula complanata bearing sporophytes.
References
- ↑ Oostendorp, Cora (1987). The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca. 34. Berlin & Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 18. ISBN 3-443-62006-X.
- ↑ Klinggräff, Hugo von (1858). Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens. Königsberg: Wilhelm Koch. p. 10.
- ↑ Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". Phytokeys. 59: 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261.
External links
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