K. S. Bhagawan
K. S. Bhagawan | |
---|---|
Born |
Kalahalli, Kingdom of Mysore (now in Karnataka)India | 14 July 1945
Nationality | Indian |
Education | MA, D.Litt |
Alma mater | University of Mysore |
Occupation | Writer, professor, translator |
Notable work |
· Shankaracharya mattu Pratigamitana (ಶಂಕರಾಚಾರ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರತಿಗಾಮಿತನ) · Kuvempu Yuga (ಕುವೆಂಪು ಯುಗ) |
Movement | Bandaya movement |
Children | Abhiman |
K. S. Bhagawan (born 14 July 1945)[1] is an Indian rationalist, Kannada writer, translator and retired professor. In addition to his works on Hinduism, Indian culture and history he has translated the works of William Shakespeare including Julius Caesar and Hamlet.[1] He is a recipient of many awards including the Rajyotsava Award, Kuvempu Award and the Lokayata Award.[2][3]
Career
Bhagawan acquired a post-graduate degree in English language from University of Mysore.[1] As a professor, he taught English at Maharaja's College in Mysore.[4] At the same time, he worked as a writer and translator. In 1982, his work Shankaracharya and Reactionary Philosophy (original title: ಶಂಕರಾಚಾರ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರತಿಗಾಮಿತನ), a collection of essays, on how Adi Shankara, an 8th-century Hindu theologian, advocated the caste system strongly, destroyed Buddhist viharas and was against education for women, shudras and dalits, was published.[1][5] It was met with criticism from right-wing Hindu groups who issued threats to his life. His other books in Kannada include Badalaavane, Antarya and Kuvempu Yuga. As a translator, he translated popular works of William Shakespeare to Kannada. It includes Merchant of Venice as Venisina Vartaka, and others such as Julius Caesar, Hamlet and Othello..
Bhagawan was chosen for the Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement for the year 2013.[6]
Controversies
At an event in Mysore on 15 February 2015, Bhagawan said that he would burn certain pages of the Hindu scripture Bhagavad Gita. He said that verse 32 and 33 in chapter 9 of the scripture describes women, vaishyas and shudras as "sinners" [paapayonaha].[7]
Following the murder of another Kannada writer and rationalist M. M. Kalburgi, Bhuvith Shetty, a co-convener of a Hindu militant organisation, Bajrang Dal, posted on Twitter that Bhagawan would be the next target for "mock[ing] Hinduism".[8] After having detained Shetty and his eventual release on bail, the security at Bhagwan's residence in Kuvempunagar locality of Mysore was "tightened".[9]
Select bibliography
In Kannada
- ಶಂಕರಾಚಾರ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರತಿಗಾಮಿತನ (1982)
- ಬದಲಾವಣೆ (1982)
- ಅಂತರ್ಯ (1978)
- ಕುವೆಂಪು ಯುಗ (1990)
- ಅನನ್ಯತೆ
- ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ
- ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ಪಾಠಗಳು
- ಗಾಂಧಿಯನ್ನು ಗೋಡ್ಸೆ ಯಾಕೆ ಕೊಂದ
Translations
- Hindu Saamrajyashahiya Itihasa
(translation of Swami Dharma Theertha's History of Hindu Imperialism)
- Shakespeare's plays:
- Julius Caesar (1975, translation of Julius Caesar)
- Nimmishta (1996, translation of As You Like It)
- Venisina Vartaka (1995, translation of The Merchant of Venice)
- Othello (1997, translation of Othello)
- Hamlet (1998, translation of Hamlet)
In English
- Violence in Hinduism
Awards
- Kavyanand Award (1982)
- Kuvempu Prize (1985)
- Rajyotsava Prashasti (1999)
- Naada Chethana Award (2003)
- Poet-laureate Kuvempu Birth centenary Award (2004)
- Karnataka Nataka Academy Awards (2007)
- Kuvempu Award (2011)
- Shoonya Peetha Prashasthi (2011)
- Sahitya Kalaratna Award (2011)
- Karnataka Sahithya Academy Award (2013)
- Lokayata Award (2014)
- Karnataka Kranthirathna Award (2015)
References
- 1 2 3 4 Kartik Chandra Dutt (1 January 1999). Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M. Sahitya Akademi. p. 132. ISBN 978-81-260-0873-5.
- ↑ "Shimoga now gets snazzy auditorium". The Hindu. 14 April 2005. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
- ↑ "ಪ್ರೊ.ಕೆ.ಎಸ್.ಭಗವಾನ್ಗೆ 'ಲೋಕಾಯತ' ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" [Lokayata Award for Prof. K. S. Bhagawan] (in Kannada). 8 July 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ↑ Misra, Udit (7 September 2015). "On the record: Intolerance has grown… I don't see any difference between one political party and another, says rationalist KS Bhagwan". The Indian Express. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ↑ Prof K S Bhagwan. "You can attack us but our works will live on: Prof KS Bhagwan". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ↑ "K.S. Bhagawan, four others chosen for Sahitya Academy award". The Hindu. September 20, 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
- ↑ "Will stick to my stand: Bhagwan". Deccan Herald. 15 March 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ↑ Chishti, Seema. "After MM Kalburgi, tweet names next target: K S Bhagwan". The Indian Express (1 September 2015). Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ↑ "Police security for writer K.S. Bhagwan". The Hindu. 30 August 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.