Kadnikov

Kadnikov (English)
Кадников (Russian)
-  Town[1]  -

Location of Vologda Oblast in Russia
Kadnikov
Location of Kadnikov in Vologda Oblast
Coordinates: 59°30′N 40°20′E / 59.500°N 40.333°E / 59.500; 40.333Coordinates: 59°30′N 40°20′E / 59.500°N 40.333°E / 59.500; 40.333
Coat of arms
Administrative status (as of June 2012)
Country Russia
Federal subject Vologda Oblast[1]
Administrative district Sokolsky District[1]
Town of district significance Kadnikov[2]
Administrative center of town of district significance of Kadnikov[2]
Municipal status (as of May 2013)
Municipal district Sokolsky Municipal District[3]
Urban settlement Kadnikov Urban Settlement[3]
Administrative center of Kadnikov Urban Settlement[3]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 4,796 inhabitants[4]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[5]
First mentioned 1492[6]
Town status since 1780[6]
Kadnikov on Wikimedia Commons

Kadnikov (Russian: Ка́дников) is a town in Sokolsky District of Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on the bank of the Sodima River, 43 kilometers (27 mi) southeast of Vologda, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 4,796 (2010 Census);[4] 5,362 (2002 Census);[7] 5,312 (1989 Census).[8]

History

It traces its history to 1492, when a patrol station was set up to protect the trade route heading from Moscow northward.[6] In 1780, it became the seat of Kadnikovsky Uyezd of Vologda Viceroyalty (since 1796—Vologda Governorate) and was granted town status.[6] The uyezd, one of the ten in the governorate, comprised vast areas in the central part of modern Vologda Oblast east and northeast of Lake Kubenskoye, as well as the south of modern Arkhangelsk Oblast. However, when a railway was constructed in 1894 from Vologda north to Arkhangelsk, the route bypassed Kadnikov. In the 20th century, the population of Kadnikov declined while that of neighboring Sokol, which is located 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) to the northwest, has grown, and Kadnikov lost its significance as the administrative center. When the uyezds were abolished on July 15, 1929, Kadnikov was included into Sverdlovsky District (later renamed Sokolsky District) of Northern Krai.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated within Sokolsky District as the town of district significance of Kadnikov.[2] As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Kadnikov, together with Kadnikovsky and Zamoshsky Selsoviets of Sokolsky District (which comprise, correspondingly, twenty-two and eighteen rural localities, for the total of forty rural localities), is incorporated within Sokolsky Municipal District as Kadnikov Urban Settlement.[3]

Economy

Industry

There are timber industry and food industry enterprises in Kadnikov.[9]

Transportation

One of the principal highways in Russia, M8, which connects Moscow and Arkhangelsk, crosses Sokolsky District running through the center of Kadnikov. Several kilometers northwest from Kadnikov, in Chekshino, another highway branches off east and runs to Totma and Veliky Ustyug. It provides the shortest connection between Vologda and the destinations in the eastern districts of Vologda Oblast, in particular, Nikolsk, Nyuksenitsa, and Kichmengsky Gorodok.

Culture and recreation

Ilyinsky Pogost

A historical interest attaches to Ilyinsky pogost, comprising a 17th-century five-domed church, a belfry, and a fenced burial ground. This complex is located several miles away from the town and is designated as a cultural heritage monuments of federal significance. The center of Kadnikov preserved a collection of historical buildings, thirty-five of which are designated as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[10]

The Kadnikov Museum of History was opened in 1985 and is located in one of the historical buildings in the center of Kadnikov.[11]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Resolution #178
  2. 1 2 3 Law #371-OZ
  3. 1 2 3 4 Law #1121-OD
  4. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  5. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  6. 1 2 3 4 Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 166. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  7. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  8. ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  9. ↑ Промышленные предприятия Сокольского муниципального района (in Russian). Администрация Сокольского муниципального района. Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  10. ↑ Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  11. ↑ Кадниковский районный исторический музей (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. Retrieved November 25, 2013.

Sources

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