Kailash Nath Katju

Kailash Nath Katju (K. N. Katju) (17 June 1887 – 17 February 1968) was a prominent politician of India. He was the Governor of Odisha and West Bengal, the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, the Union Law Minister, the Union Home Minister and the Union Defence Minister. He was also one of India's most prominent lawyers. He was part of some of the most riveting cases of his times, including the famous INA trials. Dr Katju joined the freedom struggle against the British rule in India early on and spent several years incarcerated with fellow freedom fighters.

Early life

Kailash Nath Katju was born in the princely state of Jaora. His family were Kashmiri Pandits who had settled in Jaora (in the present-day Madhya Pradesh). He studied in the Jaora School till March, 1900, when he was sent to Lahore. He passed his matriculation examination from Punjab University in 1901 and passed his B.A. examination from the Christian College, Lahore in March, 1905. In July, 1905 he joined the Muir Central College at Allahabad. In September, 1907 he passed his L.L.B. Examination from the Allahabad University, standing second in the province. In 1908 he passed his Master of Arts examination in History also from the Allahabad University. He started his career in the legal profession at Kanpur in 1908. In 1914 he shifted to Allahabad. In 1919, he took L.L.D. degree.

Political career

He defended the accused in the Meerut Conspiracy Case in Allahabad High Court in 1933 and later the military officers accused at the INA trial at Red Fort in Delhi. On 17 July 1937, he became the Minister of Law and Justice and Parliamentary Affairs of the United Provinces in the Govind Ballabh Pant's cabinet. The ministry resigned on 2 November 1939 and soon he was imprisoned for 18 months. He was again imprisoned in 1942. He also served in the Constituent Assembly of India.

Following the independence of India, he held many high political positions. Initially he was the Governor of Odisha from 15 August 1947 to 20 June 1948. He became the Governor of West Bengal on 21 June 1948 and was in office till 31 October 1951. In 1951 he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Mandsaur constituency, joining the cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru as Law Minister in 1951. In November 1951 he succeeded C. Rajagopalachari as the country's third Home Minister. In 1955 he was made the Defence Minister. He became the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh on 31 January 1957, remaining in office till 11 March 1962. He retired from politics i^[1]^[2]

Personal life

Katju's son B.N. Katju served as chief justice of the Allahabad High Court. His son Shiva Nath Katju was also a judge at the Allahabad High Court, and also a member of the Uttar Pradesh legislature. Katju's grandson, Markandey Katju, served in the Supreme Court of India and is (in 2014) chairman of the Press Council of India. Katju's daughter married into a Bengali family; her daughter (Katju's granddaughter) is Tilottama Mukherji Tharoor, the first wife of Shashi Tharoor and a professor at New York University.

Publications

Dr Kailash Nath Katju wrote many books, some of which are the following:

Experiments in Advocacy: A Colossus in the Courts of Justice
The days I remember
Reminiscences and experiments in advocacy

He also wrote many articles and delivered many memorable speeches, including the following:

Some Judges and Lawyers whom I knew^[3]
Speech delivered on 27 November 1966, on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee of the High Court Building.^[4]

Founder of National Herald

Further information: National Herald Case

He was one of the founders of Associated Journals Ltd. and one of the seven original subscribers of the Memorandum of Association of the company which published National Herald and two other newspapers.^[5] His shares were usurped by a company formed and closely held by Sonia Gandhi and her son Rahul Gandhi and two others in 2012. There is a legal case of criminal conspiracy in this regard against the mother-son duo in a court of law in Delhi.

Articles and speeches about Dr Kailash Nath Katju

Notes

Governors of West Bengal

Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari Kailash Nath Katju Harendra Coomar Mookerjee Phani Bhusan Chakraborty (acting) Padmaja Naidu Dharma Vira Deep Narayan Sinha (acting) Shanti Swaroop Dhavan Anthony Lancelot Dias Tribhuvana Narayana Singh Bhairab Dutt Pande Anant Prasad Sharma Satish Chandra (acting) Uma Shankar Dikshit Saiyid Nurul Hasan T. V. Rajeswar Saiyid Nurul Hasan B. Satyanarayan Reddy (additional charge) K. V. Raghunatha Reddy Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai (additional charge) Shyamal Kumar Sen (acting) Viren J. Shah Gopalkrishna Gandhi Devanand Konwar (additional charge) M.K. Narayanan D. Y. Patil (Acting) Keshari Nath Tripathi

Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh

Ravishankar Shukla Bhagwantrao Mandloi Kailash Nath Katju Dwarka Prasad Mishra Govind Narayan Singh Nareshchandra Singh Shyama Charan Shukla Prakash Chandra Sethi Kailash Chandra Joshi Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha Sunder Lal Patwa Arjun Singh Motilal Vora Digvijaya Singh Uma Bharti Babulal Gaur Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Indian National Army

Historical	Revolutionary conspiracy of WWI Rash Behari Har Dayal Ghadr Chatto Berlin Committee Bagha Jatin Barkatullah Kabul mission Provisional Government of India Imperial Japan Pan Asianism Greater East Asia more

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Subhas Chandra Bose	Indian National Congress C.R. Das Sarat Bose Purna Swaraj Bengal Volunteers Emilie Schenkl Forward Bloc Indian Legion U-180 Azad Hind Habib-ur-Rahman Death controversy more

Indian National Army	Battle of Malaya Mohan Singh Fall of Singapore Farrer Park First INA First Arakan offensive Hindustan Field Force Jiffs Azad Brigade Gandhi Brigade Nehru Brigade Subhas Brigade Bahadur Group Tokyo Boys Rani of Jhansi Regiment Andaman and Nicobar Islands M.Z. Kiani Lakshmi Sahgal A.D. Loganathan J.R. Bhonsle Janaki Davar Rasammah Bhupalan Shaukat Malik John Thivy Battles Burma theatre Ha-Go U-Go Battle of Imphal Battle of Kohima Battle of Irrawaddy Battle of Meiktila Surrender of Japan Controversies more

Red Fort trials	CSDIC Dhillon Sahgal Shah Nawaz Burhan-ud-Din INA Defence Committee Kailash Nath Katju Asaf Ali Tej Bahadur Sapru Bhulabhai Desai Jawaharlal Nehru Bombay mutiny more

Related topics	Azad Hind Radio Battaglione Azad Hindoustan Special Bureau for India Azad Hind Decorations Selarang Barracks incident Japanese occupation of Burma Burma Area Army Masakasu Kawabe India in World War II 14th Army William Slim Malaysian Indian Congress INA treasure Peter Fay Joyce Lebra Hugh Toye more

Indian independence movement portal

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 70892790 LCCN: nb2001018314 SUDOC: 033629269 BNF: cb12447779v (data)

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