Katherine Milhous

Katherine Milhous

Poster promoting Pennsylvania, showing children from a religious community (Lithograph, original artwork by Milhous)[1]
Born (1894-11-27)November 27, 1894
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Died December 5, 1977(1977-12-05) (aged 83)
Philadelphia
Occupation Graphic artist, illustrator, writer
Period 1938–1964 (books)
Genre Children's picture books; posters
Subject Pennsylvania (posters)
Notable works The Egg Tree
Notable awards Caldecott Medal
1951
[2]

Katherine Milhous (1894–1977) was an American artist, illustrator, and writer. She is known best as the author and illustrator of The Egg Tree, which won the 1951 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration. Born into a Quaker family active in the printing industry in Philadelphia, Milhous is also known for her graphic designs for the Works Progress Administration(WPA). Her work has been exhibited at the 1939 New York World's Fair and at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.

Life

Katherine Milhous was born November 27, 1894, to Osborn and Katherine Daly Milhous of Philadelphia, Quakers who made their living as printers. When she was young they moved to Pitman, New Jersey, a small camp-meeting town.[3] She returned to Philadelphia to attend the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Pennsylvania Museum School of Industrial Art.[2] Milhous helped support her schooling by illustrating magazines. In 1934, while at the Academy of Fine Arts, she won the Cresson Traveling Fellowship, which allowed her to study overseas. She then returned to Philadelphia where, for forty years, she shared a studio with friend and fellow-artist Frances Lichten.[4]

From 1935 to 1940 Milhous was a supervisor for the Philadelphia Federal Art Project (FAP), a branch of the Works Progress Administration.[2] Among her duties was the creation of posters promoting Pennsylvania. She incorporated familiar Pennsylvania Dutch designs into her posters.[5] Alice Dalgliesh, head of the Children's Book division of Charles Scribner's & Sons, saw Milhous' posters during an exhibition in an FAP gallery, and hired her as a staff designer. Milhous co-wrote and illustrated several books with Dalgliesh, who was also an award-winning children's writer. She also illustrated for others, as well as writing and illustrating her own books.[4]

Milhous was a member of the American Institute of Graphic Arts. She died in Philadelphia on December 5, 1977. Her papers are held in the University of Minnesota Children's Literature Research Collection[6] and the Free Library of Philadelphia.[4]

Critical reception

Milhous' books were generally well received by reviewers, both for their writing and their illustrations. Appalonia's Valentine was called "distinguished… original and beautiful".[7] On Patrick and the Golden Slippers, about Philadelphia's Mummers' Parade, the same magazine wrote "This is a picture book of enduring value to young Americans."[8] In her Caldecott Medal-winning The Egg Tree, "Her use of bright tempera paints brought to life the bold borders and vibrant pages of the book."[9]

Selected works

Written and illustrated

Illustrated

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Rural Pennsylvania". WorldCat. Retrieved 2013-02-15.
  2. 1 2 3 "Poster of an Amish Family, Pennsylvania". Work Projects Administration Poster Collection. World Digital Library. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  3. ↑ "Our Town". Pittman, NJ. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
  4. 1 2 3 "Katherine Milhous and Frances Lichten Papers". Free Library of Philadelphia. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
  5. ↑ "Purchase Posters". Kate Milhous. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
  6. ↑ "Katherine Milhous Collection". University of Minnesota. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
  7. ↑ "Books for Young People". The Saturday Review. Retrieved 2012-04-27.
  8. ↑ "Autumn Color". The Saturday Review. Retrieved 2012-04-27.
  9. ↑ "Biography of Katherine Milhous". by Miranda Orso. Retrieved 2012-04-27.
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