Katharine St. George

Katharine St. George
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 27th district
In office January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965
Preceded by	Robert R. Barry
Succeeded by	John G. Dow
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 28th district
In office January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963
Preceded by	Ralph A. Gamble
Succeeded by	J. Ernest Wharton
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 29th district
In office January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1953
Preceded by	Augustus W. Bennet
Succeeded by	J. Ernest Wharton
Personal details
Born	July 12, 1894 Bridgnorth, England
Died	May 2, 1983 (aged 88) Tuxedo Park, New York
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	George Baker Bligh St. George
Children	Priscilla St. George

Katharine Price Collier St. George (July 12, 1894 – May 2, 1983) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York, and a cousin of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.^[1]

Early life and family

St. George was born in Bridgnorth, England, in 1894, to American parents. Her family returned to the United States when she was two years of age. Her father, Hiram Price Collier, was a former Unitarian minister.^[2] Her mother, Catherine Delano Collier, was the younger sister of Sara Delano Roosevelt, mother of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.^[3] St. George's younger sister, Sara Collier, was named in their aunt's honor.^[4]

St. George married George Baker Bligh St. George, third son of the second Baronet St. George (see St George Baronets). Their only daughter Priscilla St. George was married first to Angier Biddle Duke (1915–1995), an American diplomat, and an heir to the Duke tobacco empire, from 1936^[5] to 1940; and second to State Senator Allan A. Ryan, Jr. (1903–1981) from 1941^[6] to 1950.^[7]

St. George and her family resided briefly at 2144 Wyoming Avenue in Washington D.C.^[8] before relocating to Tuxedo Park, New York, in June 1919, where she much later died at the age of eighty-eight, in 1983.

Career

She was a member of the town board of Tuxedo Park, New York, from 1926 until 1949. She was chair of the Orange County Republican committee from 1942 until 1948. She was a delegate to the 1944 Republican National Convention. She was elected to Congress in 1946 and served from January 3, 1947, until January 3, 1965. (Her opponent in the 1956 election was Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist Bill Mauldin.) She narrowly lost a re-election bid in 1964 against liberal Democrat John G. Dow.

A proponent of pay equity, St. George was a supporter of the Equal Pay Act of 1963.^[9] In 1962, St. George proposed that legislation be passed to ensure that women received equal pay for equal work.^[10] Her proposals were drafted into a bill and introduced by Congresswoman Edith Green, an Oregon Democrat.^[11] During a debate regarding the bill, St. George stated that opposing the bill was comparable to "being against motherhood".^[12]

The bill met with stiff opposition from the United States Chamber of Commerce, but received support from the Kennedy Administration, the American Association of Women, the National Consumers League, the ACLU, and the AFL-CIO.^[13]

The bill passed in both the House and the Senate, but it passed in different forms, and wasn’t ratified. Undaunted, in 1963, Green re-introduced the bill, and this time it was successfully ratified into law.^[14]

Sources

• United States Congress. "Katharine St. George (id: S000764)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.

External links

• Katharine St. George at Find a Grave

References

1. "Roosevelt Genealogy," Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. (Accessed February 21, 2011.) http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/resources/genealogy.html
2. "Roosevelt Genealogy," Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. (Accessed February 21, 2011.) http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/resources/genealogy.html
3. "Roosevelt Genealogy," Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. (Accessed February 21, 2011.) http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/resources/genealogy.html
4. "Roosevelt Genealogy," Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. (Accessed February 21, 2011.) http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/resources/genealogy.html
5. “Milestone, Nov. 15, 1937.” TIME magazine, November 15, 1937 issue. Accessed February 21, 2011. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,758366,00.html
6. ALLAN A. RYAN WEDS MRS. ST. GEORGE DUKE in the New York Times on August 6, 1941 (subscription required)
7. MRS. RYAN WINS DIVORCE in the New York Times on December 14, 1950 (subscription required)
9. Suzanne O'Dea Schenken. Suzanne O'Dea. From suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in politics, Volume 2. p. 236 New York: ABC-Clio, 1999
10. Suzanne O'Dea Schenken. Suzanne O'Dea. From suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in politics, Volume 2. p. 236 New York: ABC-Clio, 1999
11. Suzanne O'Dea Schenken. Suzanne O'Dea. From suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in politics, Volume 2. p. 236 New York: ABC-Clio, 1999
12. Suzanne O'Dea Schenken. Suzanne O'Dea. From suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in politics, Volume 2. p. 236 New York: ABC-Clio, 1999
13. Suzanne O'Dea Schenken. Suzanne O'Dea. From suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in politics, Volume 2. p. 236 New York: ABC-Clio, 1999
14. Suzanne O'Dea Schenken. Suzanne O'Dea. From suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in politics, Volume 2. p. 236 New York: ABC-Clio, 1999