Kenneth Snelson

Kenneth Snelson
Needle Tower II by Kenneth Snelson (1969) at the Kröller-Müller Museum in Netherlands
Born	(1927-06-29) June 29, 1927 Pendleton, Oregon
Nationality	American
Education	University of Oregon Black Mountain College Fernand Léger in Paris.
Known for	Sculpture, Photography

Kenneth Snelson (born June 29, 1927) is an American contemporary sculptor and photographer. His sculptural works are composed of flexible and rigid components arranged according to the idea of 'tensegrity'. Snelson prefers the descriptive term floating compression.

Snelson asserts his former professor Buckminster Fuller took credit for Snelson's discovery of the concept that Fuller named tensegrity. Fuller gave the idea its name, combining 'tension' and 'structural integrity.' The height and strength of Snelson's sculptures, which are often delicate in appearance, depend on the tension between rigid pipes and flexible cables.

Biography

Snelson was born in Pendleton, Oregon, in 1927. He studied at the University of Oregon in Eugene, at the Black Mountain College,^[1] and with Fernand Léger in Paris. His sculpture and photography have been exhibited at over 25 one-man shows in galleries around the world including the structurally seminal Park Place Gallery in New York in the 1960s. Snelson has also done research on the shape of the atom. Snelson continues to work in his SoHo studio, occasionally collaborating with animator Jonathan Monaghan.^[2] He lives in New York City with his wife, Katherine.

He holds five United States patents: #3,169,611: Discontinuous Compression Structures, February, 1965; #3,276,148: Model for Atomic Forms, October, 1966; #4,099,339: Model for Atomic Forms, July, 1978; and #6,017,220: Magnetic Geometric Building System; and most recently, #6,739,937: Space Frame Structure Made by 3-D Weaving of Rod Members, May 25, 2004.

Snelson was a founding member of ConStruct, the artist-owned gallery that promoted and organized large-scale sculpture exhibitions throughout the United States. Other founding members include Mark di Suvero, John Raymond Henry, Lyman Kipp and Charles Ginnever.

Honours and awards

(1999) Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award, International Sculpture Center.

Sculptures in public collections and public spaces

United States

Alabama

Mora Terry II, Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham

California

City Boots, 1968, J. Patrick Lannon Foundation, Los Angeles
Mozart I, 1982, Stanford University, Palo Alto

District of Columbia

Needle Tower, 1968, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington
Untitled Maquette, 1975, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington^[3]

Florida

Newport, 1968, M. Margulies, Coconut Grove

Iowa

Four Module Piece, 1968, Terrell Mill Park, Iowa City

Louisiana

Virlane Tower, 1981, Sydney and Walda Besthoff Sculpture Garden at NOMA, New Orleans

Maryland

B-Tree, 1981, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda
Easy Landing, 1977, City of Baltimore, Baltimore
Six Number Two, 1967, Annmarie Sculpture Garden (Smithsonian partner/annex site), Solomons, Maryland

Massachusetts

Mozart III, 2008, Science Center, Wellesley College, Wellesley,^[4]

Michigan

Indexer II, 2001, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
B-Tree II, 2005, Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park, Grand Rapids

Missouri

Triple Crown, 1991, Hallmark, Inc. Kansas City

Nebraska

Able Charlie, 1983, Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha

New York

Coronation Day, 1980, City of Buffalo, Buffalo
E.C. Column, 1969–81, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo
Four Chances, 1982, Albright Knox Museum, Buffalo
Fair Leda, 1969, Nelson Rockefeller Estate
Free Ride Home, 1974, Storm King Art Center, Mountainville
Mozart II, 1982, Donald M. Kendall Sculpture Garden at Pepsico, Purchase
Sun River, 1967, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
One World Trade Center antenna/spire, 2006, One World Trade Center, New York

New Jersey

Northwood II, 1970, Compton Quad, Graduate College, Princeton, Mercer

North Carolina

Northwood II(maquette), 1970, Asheville Art Museum, Asheville

Pennsylvania

Forest Devil, 1975–77, Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh

Ohio

Forest Devil, 1975, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati
V-X, 1968, Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus

Oklahoma

Sleeping Dragon, 2002–03, Kirkpatrick Oil Company Building, Oklahoma City

Tennessee

Dragon II, 2005, Knoxville Museum of Art, Knoxville
V-X-II, 1973-4, Hunter Museum, Chattanooga

Texas

Northwood, 1969, Northwood Institute, Cedar Hills

Vermont

"Hard Wired", Bennington (College)

International

Germany

Soft Landing, 1975–77, Berlin Nationalgalerie, Berlin
Avenue K, 1968, City of Hannover

The Netherlands

Easy-K, 1970, Sonsbeek ‘70, Arnhem
Needle Tower II, 1969, Kröller Müller Museum, Otterlo

Japan

Osaka, 1970, Japan Iron & Steel Federation, Kobe
T-Zone Flight, 1995, JT Building, Toranomon, Tokyo
Landing, 1970, Wakayama Prefecture Museum, Wakayama

Unknown Location

Audrey I, 1966, Private Collection
Audrey II, 1966, Private Collection
Equilateral Quivering Tower, 1973–92
Tri-Core Column, 1974
Wing I, 1992; Ed. 4, Private collection
Rainbow Arch, 2001
Dragon, 2000–03

References

↑ http://hotgates.stanford.edu/Bucky/web_content/bucky_bios/snelson.html
↑ 38th Rotterdam Film Festival Shorts Program
↑ "Kenneth Snelson Untitled Maquette, 1975". Kenneth Snelson Untitled Maquette, 1975. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
↑ http://new.wellesley.edu/news/stories/node/32080

Busch, Julia M., A Decade of Sculpture: the New Media in the 1960s (The Art Alliance Press: Philadelphia; Associated University Presses: London, 1974) ISBN 0-87982-007-1

External links

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 95723646 LCCN: n81099252 ISNI: 0000 0001 2144 3474 GND: 119327422 SUDOC: 14853595X BNF: cb16201144g (data) ULAN: 500007005 RKD: 243961

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