Keskidee Centre
The Keskidee Centre, or Keskidee Arts Centre, was Britain's first arts centre for the black community.[1] Located at Gifford Street in Islington, near King's Cross in London, it was a project initiated in the early 1970s by Guyanese architect and cultural activist Oscar Abrams (who died on 15 February 1996 aged 58)[1] to provide under one roof self-help and cultural activities for the local West Indian community. Its purpose-built facilities included a library, gallery, studios, theatre and restaurant.[2] The centre became a hub for African and Afro-Caribbean politics and arts, and developed its own vibrant drama company that attracted both a black and white audience.[3]
History
In 1971 Abrams bought a run-down Victorian mission hall[4] from the Shaftesbury Society for £9000[1] and transformed it into the Keskidee Centre,[5] which came to provide "a unique and hugely influential cultural and political environment for the black community throughout the 1970s and early-1980s."[1] The community centre's name and logo derived from a bird native to Guyana.[5]
In 1971 the Keskidee Theatre workshop was founded with a full-time drama company dedicated to black theatre, under the artistic direction of Rufus Collins.[6] Among other professional actors, directors, and playwrights it attracted were Yvonne Brewster, Anton Phillips, Howard Johnson, Jimi Rand (Say Hallelujah),[7] Edgar White (Lament for Rastafari, 1977; Les Femmes Noires/The Black Women),[8][9] T-Bone Wilson (Jumbie Street March; Body and Soul, 1974),[10] Pat Maddy (Gbana Bendu, 1973),[11] Yemi Ajibade, and Lindsay Barrett.[5][2] Productions of Derek Walcott's Pantomime, Wole Soyinka's The Swamp Dwellers (1975)[12] and Lennox Brown's Throne in an Autumn Room (1973)[13] were also staged.[14]
Nigerian artist and sculptor Emmanuel Taiwo Jegede was also an artist-in-residence;[15] his son Tunde Jegede, born in 1972 and now a composer and virtuoso kora player, has credited the Keskidee Centre with initiating and nurturing his earliest appreciation of African diaspora culture.[16] Errol Lloyd was also brought in by Abrams as an artist-in-residence (1974–75).[2] Linton Kwesi Johnson was the Keskidee's first paid library resources and education officer. It was at the Keskidee that he developed dub poetry, a staged version of his poem "Voices of the Living and the Dead" being produced by Lindsay Barrett there in 1973, with music by the reggae group Rasta Love.[1] The venue was also used for community meetings and events by the Caribbean Artists Movement.[1] On 10 December 1974, Angela Davis spoke at the Keskidee Centre, while she was in London to attend a rally in support of South African political prisoners.[17]
Up-and-coming bands such as Misty in Roots and Steel Pulse also played at Keskidee, and in 1978 Bob Marley used the centre to make a video for his song "Is This Love?"[1][18]
The Keskidee ran into financial difficulties in the 1980s, and closed in 1991. The building was subsequently taken over by the Christ Apostolic Church.[3]
Legacy
In 2009, The Keskidee was the subject of a BBC Radio 4 programme based on oral history interviews conducted by Alan Dein as part of the King’s Cross Voices project.[19][20]
On 7 April 2011, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the opening of the Keskidee Centre,[21] an Islington Council heritage green plaque was unveiled by David Lammy on the building, at the time a church.[22][23][24][25]
However, on the night of 8 March 2012, the building was ravaged by fire.[3][26] Although the police treated the blaze as suspicious, they were unable to solve the mystery of who had started it, and a Scotland Yard spokesman said: “We have now exhausted all lines of inquiry. Realistically, the investigation is closed.”[27]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "The Keskidee - a community that discovered itself. Islington Local History Centre celebrates the Keskidee - Britain’s first arts centre for the black community", Islington Local History Centre, 2009.
- 1 2 3 "King's Cross", KXV-2006-206-01: Errol Lloyd interview. Soundcloud.
- 1 2 3 Pavan Amara and Andrew Johnson, "Fire rips through pioneering black arts venue where Bob Marley shot Is This Love video", Islington Tribune, 9 March 2012.
- ↑ "Keskidee Centre, formerly Gifford Hall", The National Archives. Records held at English Heritage Archive.
- 1 2 3 "Keskidee Arts Centre — Biography" at Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
- ↑ Yvonne Brewster, Colin Chambers, "Black theatre", Drama Online. From Colin Chambers (ed.), The Continuum Companion to Twentieth-Century Theatre (London, 2002).
- ↑ "Say Hallelujah", Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
- ↑ "Edgar Nkosi White" at Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
- ↑ Alda Terracciano, "Edgar Nkosi White", FutureHistories.
- ↑ "Jumbie Street March", Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
- ↑ "Gbana Bendu", Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
- ↑ "The Swamp Dwellers", Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
- ↑ "Throne in an Autumn Room", Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
- ↑ "Keskidee Arts Centre — Productions", Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
- ↑ "The Keskidee — Music, art and poetry", Islington Local History Centre, 2009, p. 3.
- ↑ "General Biography", Tunde Jegede website.
- ↑ "Angela Davis at the Keskidee Centre", George Padmore Institute, 26 February 2013.
- ↑ William Perrin, "Celebrate the creative legacy of the Keskidee Centre 27 October", Kings Cross Environment, 29 September 2011. Includes Bob Marley video filmed at the Keskidee and on Gifford Street.
- ↑ "The Keskidee centre on radio 4", Archives and Identities - UCL AHRC Community Archives project 2008–9.
- ↑ The Keskidee, BBC Radio 4.
- ↑ Martyn Glynn, "Keskidee Centre to celebrate 40th anniversary", Net-Lettings, 30 March, 2011.
- ↑ Peter Gruner, "Green plaque honours Keskidee arts centre where Naomi Campbell met Bob Marley", Camden New Journal, 25 March 2011.
- ↑ Rob Bleaney, "Plaque for Islington arts centre which starred in Bob Marley video", Islington Gazette, 29 March 2011.
- ↑ Amara, "Cherished King's Cross black arts Keskidee Centre is latest to get a heritage green plaque", Islington Tribune, 8 April 2011.
- ↑ Mark Blunden, "Honour for arts centre where Bob Marley danced with Naomi Campbell, 7", Evening Standard, 21 March 2011.
- ↑ "Bob Marley's 'Is This Love church' destroyed by fire", BBC News, 9 March 2012.
- ↑ "Investigation into fire at historic Keskidee black arts centre is closed, say police", Islington Tribune, 27 April 2012.
Further reading
- Colin Chambers, Black and Asian Theatre in Britain: a history. Routledge, 2011.
External links
- "Islington Local History Centre celebrates the Keskidee - Britain’s first arts centre for the black community", Islington Local History Centre, 2009.
- Cllr Claudia Webbe, "Memories of the Keskidee", Islington Labour, 16 March 2012.
Coordinates: 51°32′29″N 0°07′14″W / 51.5413°N 0.1205°W