Keywan Karimi

Keywan Karimi
Born	کیوان کریمی 1985 Baneh, Kurdistan, Iran
Nationality	Iranian
Education	Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran
Occupation	Film Director
Years active	2003 – present

Keywan Karimi (Persian: کیوان کریمی‎‎ ; born 21 September 1985) is an Iranian independent filmmaker of Kurdish origin. He graduated with ad degree communication studies form the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran. Karimi began his work with a series of short documentary films which were a critique of human life in contemporary Iran. He was sentenced to six years in prison and 223 lashes because of the content of his films.^[1]

Style

Karimi specializes in a style of film making which is a totally different way of approaching cinema. This unique view is part inspired by the Situationist International of which Guy Debord is an example. He has developed an interest in examining and critiquing the roots of radical life in society. His unique cinematic view led Behrouz Safdari (translator of the Situationist book in Farsi) to dedicate his articles to Karimi with the phrase "I dedicated my book to Keywan Karimi for his pure consciousness in seeing life and creative unpretentious in his film making".^[2] Raoul Vaneigem, who is an active member of the Situationist movement, wrote a piece to express his appreciation when he saw Keywan's documentary film:^[3]

“”To Keywan Karimi ; The wall is a mirror | A mirror of the house, of the city, of the world | Reflections of every shape and form stream by it as clouds do in the sky | We have learned to go through the mirror so what was closed will open up | The freedom of the walls breaks down the prison walls | When reality is unveiled, dreams become reality | Under the clothing of creeds and of ideas, what is lived is always bare | Then nothing more conceals a human being from himself | Someday the walls will have the transparency of our desires“”

"Writing on the City an excellent documentary on the evolution of graffiti in Tehran over the last three decades plus. With his "Writing on the City", Keywan had brought the narrative of those graffiti down to the aftermath of the Green Movement of 2008 with an acute sense of history and aesthetics." Hamid Dabashi Author and Professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University wrote in an article in "Al Jazeera", after he watched the Writing on the City.^[4]

Filmography

• "Anti-Earthquake Conex",^[5] "Man and Bucket",^[6] "The Children of Depth" , "Act",
• "Broken Border" is a documentary film about smuggling petrol at Iranian Kurdistan borders with Iraq. It won the special Juries Award in Tolfa^[7] Mostremp ^[8] and Leiden Film Festival. It received the Best Documentary Film Award in Filofest Slovenia, FIC Vagón Mexico,^[9] and received the Silver Aleph at the 13th Beirut film festival.^[10]
• "The Adventure of Married Couples" has participated in more than 40 film festivals^[11] such as the San Sebastian, Zurich, and Fribourg International Film Festival.^[12] It won several prizes, including an award at the 18th festival la fila de cortometrajes and SURrealidades festival in Columbia.^[13] This eleven-minute black and white film without dialogue is a story of the everyday life of a labouring couple based on a story by Italo Calvino.^[14]
• "Writing on the City", is a 60 minutes documentary film about Graffiti in Tehran, that began to produce in 2012 and completed in August 2015. this film edited several time and it has been shown in several film festivals like: Punto de vista film festival (Spain), Visions du Réel documentary film festival (Switzerland), Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema (Argentina), Montpellier Film Festival (France) and won the prize. The documentary was also screened on August year 2016 at the Filmes do Homem International Documentary Film Festival in Portugal.^[15]
• Karimi new film cleared by revolutionary guard when he was in jail, it was in post production and archive photo of "Rashid" project was delete.
• "Drum" the first fiction film of Karimi which started to produce in the Spring of the year 2016, was premiered at the competition section of the Venice International Film Festival. Drum depicts the story of a lawyer whose life got completely changed after receiving a package. All the events of the film occur in Tehran city in a dreamlike atmosphere with the black and white images. The "Drum" adapted from a book with the same name, written by Ali-Morad Fadaei-Nia.^[16][17]

Sentence and Lashes

On December 14, 2013 at 8 a.m. the Revolutionary Guard showed up at Keywan’s house with an arrest warrant. They took him, his hard drives and other confiscated materials to Evin Prison where he was interrogated and kept in solitary confinement for two weeks. On December 26, 2013 Keywan was released on $100.000 bail.^[18] Between March 2014 and September 2015 Keywan made eight court appearances to fight his case, regardless of any of the evidence he provided. On October 13, 2015 he was sentenced by the Islamic Revolutionary Court to six years imprisonment and 223 lashings for “propagating against the ruling system” and “insulting religious sanctities, Accused of insulting the regime after a music clip and documentary film. "Writing on the City" Is a 60 minutes documentary film which employs the unusual and unique angle of focusing on slogans written on the wall and Graffiti in Tehran city.^[19]

National and International response to the prison and flogging

• On 30 October 2015, a group of well-known Philosophy, Sociologist and Human Rights activist wrote letter with subject “Poetry, a crime against the state”.^[20]
• On 19 October 2015 Le Conseil d’Administration de L’ARP,^[21] 24 October Associazioni autoriali del settore audiovisivo (100autori),^[22] 29 October Sindacato Nazionale Giornalisti Cinematografici Italiani (SNGCI) ^[23] publish different letter in defense keywan karimi.
• In 21 October 2015, Columbia University professor Hamid Dabashi wrote an article that was about Writing on the City film and his travel to Russia where he met Karimi. Dabashi compared Stalinist vulgarities with Iran current situation.^[24]
• On 3 November 2015, 45 European Parliament Member (MEPs) various political groups sign petition in support of karimi.^[25]
• On 12 November Iran Human Rights and 100 Autori cinema association organized press conference in Casa del Cinema for discuss about Karimi and support him by sending a letter to Italian Prime Minister.^[26] Mohsen Makhmalbaf, Daniele Vicari, Greta Scarano, Jose Luis Rebordinos and Claudia Gerini sent video message to the press conference.^[27][28]
• On 19 November 2015 San Sebastian Film Festival make protest by statement and Petition for calculate signature from people around world.^[29]
• On 6 December 2015 more than 130 Iranian documentary filmmaker wrote letter to To Head of the Iranian Judiciary Mr.Sadeq Larijani.^[30]
• On 15 October Iranian Writers Association ^[31] and Iran's Pen ^[32] protest keywan Sentence.
• On 22 December 2015 Pen International ask the Iranian authorities to cancel Keywan Karimi prison and flogging. They calls all member and Pen branch to send appeals for Iranian Government.^[33] in 11 January letter of writer and filmmaker published in Pen official website.^[34]
• On 9 December 2015 Punto de Vista International Documentary Film Festival decide to make 223 words film ^[35] that it is response of film-makers from all around the world in defence of his situation.^[36] Director like Agnès Varda, Andrés Duque, James Benning, Montxo Armendáriz, Victor Kossakovsky, Lynne Sachs, Alan Berliner, Patricio Guzmán, Eugenio Polgovsky, Fernando Arrabal, Lynne Sachs, Basilio Martín Patino participated in film.^[37]
• On 7 January 2016 more than 668 filmmak from different country signature a letter to Head of the Iranian Judiciary Mr. Larijani ask him to act immediately in the exercise of him duties so that this punishment is cancelled and Keywan Karimi can travel without fear and continue his work.^[38] this letter signature by Abderrahmane Sissako, Claude Lanzmann, Dominik Moll, Jean-Jacques Beineix, Nicolas Philibert, Julie Bertucelli, Michel Ocelot, Pascale Ferran, Catherine Corsini, Claire Denis, Antonin Peretjatko, Danny Degrave.^[39]
• On 22 January 2016 Amnesty International start a campaign ^[40] and petition in defense of Keywan Karimi.^[41]
• On March 2016, 3 Oscar-Winning directors, Bernardo Bertolucci, Roberto Benigni and Nicola Piovani supported him by signing a letter.^[42]
• On 27 March 2016, an event was holding in Tokyo named "Freedom of Speech" by the Japanese activists. 2 of the Karimi's short films (The Adventure of Married Couples and Broken Border) were screened at this event. Noam Chomsky also sent a message to this event for Keywan Karimi. He has told: "Very pleased to learn about the event featuring the courageous Iranian filmmaker Keywan Karimi, and protesting his disgraceful and criminal treatment on the part of the state authorities." ^[43][44][45]
• On the eve of the 69th Cannes Film Festival, (4 May 2016) the documentary section of the Festival jury called attention to the fate of Karimi. In their declaration they have asked for the "International efforts must continue to have his sentence overturned". the statement also said: "The L’OEil d’Or jury has drawn attention to the fate of Iranian filmmaker, Keywan Karimi, sentenced by an Appeal Court in February 2016 to one year’s imprisonment, 223 lashes and a fine of 20 million rials for his recent documentary film, Writing on the City, about the graffiti and messages written on the walls of Teheran from the 1979 revolution to the 2009 political movement. He is accused of “insulting sanctities” for a love scene that he denies filming and “propaganda” against the government. International efforts must continue to have his sentence overturned and demand the lifting of all sanctions and freedom for artistic creation worldwide." ^[46]
• On 7 May 2016, WAM Festival Mozart in Italy in cooperation with Amnesty showed their solidarity with Karimi and protested against his sentence, by playing the Dimitri Ashkenazy and the Endellion String Quartet.^[47]
• On 27 May 2016, The University of Valencia with the participation of Amnesty in Spain screened the documentary Writing on the City to show their support and solidarity with Keywan Karimi.^[48]
• On 13 May 2016, more than 30 major European film organizations like The Academy of Italian Cinema, L'ARP, Venice Biennial, Cannes Festival,100autori.etc, appealed to the Iranian government to grant clemency to Karimi. They also have said: "It is completely unacceptable that through the simple act of expressing his artistic and critical outlook, Karimi should be on the list of artists, journalists and private citizens whose freedom – if not their life itself – has been taken by the Iranian authorities." ^[49][50]
• A graffiti page named "Writing on the City - Writing for Keywan. Un graffito per Keywan Karimi" was started in Italy after Karimi was sentenced to imprisonment and flogging. They called the members of the page to draw graffiti for supporting Karimi.^[51]
• French filmmakers support.^[52][53]
• German filmmakers support.^[54]

Video messages

• José Luis Rebordinos, The artistic director of the International Film Festival of San Sebastian in Spain
• Daniele Vicari, Italian director, screenwriter and producer
• Claudia Gerini, Italian actress
• Greta Scarano, Italian actress

Appeals Court

He has been informed by the Appeals Court that five years of his six-year sentence have been suspended , but that he has to serve the one remaining year in jail, plus undergo 223 lashes and pay a fine of 20 million rials. The ruling is final and cannot be appealed.^[55][56]

References

1. Associated Press - Award-winning Iranian filmmaker gets 6-year prison sentence
2. Guy Debord films by Behrouz Ssfdari
3. Raoul Vaneigem - The wall is a mirror
4. "Akhmatova, Mayakovsky, Keywan Karimi and me". www.aljazeera.com.
5. 3rd International Urban Film Festival
6. Iranian Cinema House Celebration
7. TolfaShortFilmFestival: Winners
8. Mostremp Cinema Rural al Pallars
9. Concluye Festival de FIC Vagon Cortometrajes 2012, Mejor documental Marze Shekaste direction Kayvan Karimi
10. Beirut Film Festival
11. 61th San Sebastian Film Festival
12. 27th edition | 2013 | FIFF | Fribourg International Film Festival
13. SURrealidades Film Festival
14. TOI - Plagiarism was success!
15. "Filmes do Homem". filmesdohomem.pt. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
16. Critica, Settimana Internazionale della. "Drum | Venice International Film Critics' Week".
17. Vivarelli, Nick (2016-07-25). "Venice Critics' Week: New Film from Iranian Director Who Was Sentenced to Jail and 223 Lashes". Retrieved 2016-08-17.
18. LE MONDE - L’« histoire kafkaïenne » d’un cinéaste iranien condamné à six ans de prison et 223 coups de fouet
19. CBCNEWS - Iranian filmmaker Keywan Karimi sentenced to 6 years in jail, 223 lashes
20. Poetry, a crime against the state : Keywan Karimi, cinéaste iranien condamné au fouet
21. L'ARP : SOUTIEN A KEYWAN KARIMI
22. 100autori
23. Anche il Sngci per Karimi
24. AL JAZEERA - Akhmatova, Mayakovsky, Keywan Karimi and me. The sheer vulgarity of flogging a young film-maker for making films in Iran
25. European Parliament Press Release
26. Corriere Della Sera - Iran, le Ong per i diritti umani: “Renzi parli a Rouhani dei prigionieri di coscienza”
27. Iran human rights - Video by filmmaker for Keywan Keywan
28. Arab Press - Iran, Mohsen Makhmalbaf: “Ogni giorno almeno due persone vengono uccise per mano del governo”
29. San Sebastian Petition: In defense of the Iranian director Keywan Karimi
30. Soutien des cinéastes iraniens au réalisateur Keywan Karimi lourdement condamné
31. BBCPersian - Iranian Writers Association
32. Iran's Pen - Protest to Keywan Karimi Sentence
33. PEN International calls on the Iranian authorities
34. Pen International - Mare than 650 filmmakers and writers from around the world have signed a letter to the Head of the Iranian Judiciary
35. 223 words in defence of Keywan Karimi
36. EL PAÍS - El festival Punto de vista lanza una campaña de apoyo a un cineasta iraní
37. ENFILM - Video. Agnès Varda participa en ‘223 palabras’, filme colectivo dedicado a Keywan Karimi
38. La SRF Société des réalisateurs de films - Lettre ouverte au Chef de la magistrature iranienne pour la libération immédiate de Keywan Karimi
39. LE FIGARO - Une pétition soutient le cinéaste iranien Keywan Karimi
40. AMNESTY - IRAN: SIX YEARS IN JAIL FOR IRANIAN FILMMAKER: KEYWAN KARIMI
41. AMNESTY PETITION : CINEASTA IRANÍ CONDENADO A SEIS AÑOS DE PRISIÓN Y A 223 LATIGAZOS
42. "Gli autori italiani contro le frustate al regista iraniano - la Repubblica.it". Retrieved 2016-08-15.
43. "表現の自由 / freedom of speech". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
44. "Tokyo cafe to screen controversial short films by Iranian director Keywan Karimi | The Japan Times". Retrieved 2016-08-15.
45. "Message from Noam Chomsky". tokyospring.blogspot.de. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
46. "Documentaries at Cannes". Scam.fr. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
47. "WAM Festival Mozart per Amnesty International - WAM Rovereto" (in Italian). 2016-04-11. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
48. "La Nau hosts the presentation of a documentary about Teheran that caused the imprisonment of its director". www.uv.es. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
49. "Clemency for Keywan Karimi". Scam.fr. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
50. "LA GRÂCE POUR KEYWAN KARIMI | L'ARP". www.larp.fr. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
51. "Writing on the City - Writing for Keywan. Un graffito per Keywan Karimi. | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
52. "Des cinéastes s'inquiètent du sort de Keywan Karimi | Nouvelles" (in French).
53. "Les cinéastes français inquiets pour le réalisateur iranien Keywan Karimi".
54. "German filmmakers support".
55. Appeals Court : Iranian filmmaker Keywan Karimi has 6-year sentence reduced
56. "Iran filmmaker says appeals court gave him 1-year sentence".

External links

• Keywan Karimi at the Internet Movie Database
• The Children of Depth, Kudakane Amagh on Vimeo
• The Adventure of married couple, Zan va Shohare Karegar on Vimeo
• Broken Border, Marze Shekaste, Senuri Shekaw on Vimeo