Kofoworola Ademola
| Kofoworola Ademola | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Kofoworola Moore May 21, 1913 Lagos, Nigeria |
| Died | 15 May 2002 (aged 88) |
| Nationality | Nigerian-British |
| Alma mater | Oxford University |
| Occupation | Educator, writer |
| Known for | being the first black African woman graduate of Oxford University, women's education in Nigeria. |
| Spouse(s) |
|
Kofoworola Ademola (May 21, 1913 – May 15, 2002) was a Yoruba Nigerian educationist[1] who was the first president of the National Council of Women Societies in Nigeria, she was head of the women's organization from 1958 to 1964. She was the first black African woman to earn a degree from Oxford University[2][1][3] and also an author of children's books.
Life
Ademola was born to the family of Lagos lawyer, Eric Moore and his wife Aida Arabella (née Vaughan). She was a first cousin of Oyinkan Abayomi and a niece of Charlotte Obasa.[4] She spent half of her young life in Lagos and the other half in U.K.[5] Ademola was educated at C.M.S. Girls School, Lagos, Portway College, Reading and St Hugh's College, Oxford. She earned a degree in education and English from Oxford, while at Oxford she wrote a 21-page autobiography at the instance of Margery Perham to douse British stereotypes about Africans, she wrote of her childhod as a mixture of western cultural orientation and African orientation.[5] Ademola returned to Nigeria in 1935 and took up appointment as a teacher at Queens College. While in Lagos she participated in some women organizations such as YWCA. In 1939, she married Adetokunbo Ademola, a civil servant. Her husband's work took the family to Warri and later to Ibadan and Ademola established links with the women organizations in both towns.[6]
An authorized biography of Kofoworola Aina Ademola, Gbemi Rosiji's Portrait of a Pioneer, was published in 1996.[7]
Career
While in Warri with her husband, Ademola was a member of a women's literary circle and was a teacher at Warri College. When she moved Ibadan, she began to cultivate friendship with Elizabeth Adekogbe of the Council of Nigerian Women and Tanimowo Ogunlesi of the Women's Improvement Society. She was a member of the latter and was a bridge linking both organizations and a few others to join hands and form a collective organization.[8] In 1958, when the National Council of Women Societies was formed she was chosen was the frist president. As president, she became a board member of the International Council of Women.
Ademola was also a social worker, teacher and educator, she co-founded two schools: the Girls Secondary Modern School in Lagos and New Era Girls' Secondary School, Lagos. She was a director of the board of trustees of UBA and secretary of the Western Region Scholarship Board. She also wrote children's books, many of them based in West African folklore, including Greedy Wife and the Magic Spoon, Ojeje Trader and the Magic Pebbles, Tutu and the Magic Gourds, and Tortoise and the Clever Ant, all part of the "Mudhut Book" series.[9]
References
- 1 2 Lisa A. Lindsay; John Wood Sweet (2013). Biography and the Black Atlantic (The Early Modern Americas). University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-8122-454-62.
- ↑ "Lady Ademola". Bookcraft. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- ↑ Pamela Roberts (2014). Black Oxford: The Untold Stories of Oxford University's Black Scholars. Andrews UK Limited. ISBN 978-1-909-9301-48.
- ↑ George 2014, p. 1898.
- 1 2 George 2014, p. 1899.
- ↑ Ojewusi 1996, p. 276.
- ↑ Gbemi Rosiji, Portrait of a Pioneer: The Authorized Biography of Lady Kofoworola Aina Ademola, MBE, OFR (2nd ed., Macmillan Nigeria 2000). ISBN 9789783212855
- ↑ Ojewusi 1996, p. 279.
- ↑ Children's Books, African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania.
Sources
- Ojewusi, Sola (1996). Speaking for Nigerian women: (a history of the National Council of Women's Societies, Nigeria). Abuja: All State Pub. and Print. Co.
- George, Abosede (2014). Making modern girls: a history of girlhood, labor, and social development in colonial Lagos. Athens: Ohio University Press.