Lake Koolen

Koolen
Коолень - Koolёn
Location
Location Chukotsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Coordinates 65°56′N 171°6′W / 65.933°N 171.100°W / 65.933; -171.100Coordinates: 65°56′N 171°6′W / 65.933°N 171.100°W / 65.933; -171.100
Primary inflows Gytgykoymavaam, Endoyguem
Primary outflows Koolenveyem
Basin countries Russia
Max. length 15 km
Max. width 1.5 km
Surface area 264 km²
Max. depth 100 m
Surface elevation 42 m (138 ft)
Frozen From October to June

Koolen (Eskimo–Aleut Koglu) is a lake of Chukotsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Its name originated in the Chukchi word Koolёn, a fault or deep chasm.[1]

Geography

Koolen is a long and narrow lake located in the Inan Range area, at the eastern end of the Chukotka Peninsula, 13 km from the coast of the Chukchi Sea.[2] The highest point near the lake is Mount Yttyvyt, a 939-metre-high (3,081 ft) mountain.

Koolen has a tectonic origin. Its water has a very weak content in minerals and is very transparent. The lake has a deep-blue tint and in the areas of greater depths the blue is so dark that it looks almost black. The area around the lake is uninhabited, the nearest town is Lavrentiya, located 44 km to the southwest.

1947 map of the Chukchi Peninsula

See also

References

  1. Boris Zhulanov. My Stern, Gentle Koolen - Ural pathfinder, 1990, number 10, pp 56-59
  2. "Ozero Koolen". Mapcarta. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
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