Léon Goossens
Léon Jean Goossens, CBE, FRCM (12 June 1897 – 13 February 1988) was a British oboist.
He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, and studied at the Royal College of Music. His father was violinist and conductor Eugène Goossens, his brother the conductor and composer Eugene Aynsley Goossens and his sisters the harpists Marie and Sidonie Goossens.
During the early and middle parts of the 20th century, he was considered among the premier oboists in the world. He joined the Queen's Hall Orchestra (conducted by Henry Wood) at the age of 15 and was later (1932) engaged by Sir Thomas Beecham for the newly founded London Philharmonic Orchestra, but he also enjoyed a rich solo and chamber-music career. He became famous for a uniquely pleasing sound no other oboist could match. Oboists of the past had tended to be divided between the French school (elegant but thin and reedy in tone) and the German (full and rounded but rather clumsy, with little or no vibrato), but Goossens brought together the best qualities of both styles.
Goossens commissioned a number of works for the oboe from such distinguished composers as Sir Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams and Rutland Boughton and collaborated extensively with other prominent soloists such as Yehudi Menuhin. Amongst his many pupils were the oboists Evelyn Barbirolli, Joy Boughton, daughter of Rutland Boughton and Peter Graeme, oboist of the Melos Ensemble.[1]
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1950 and made a Fellow of the Royal College of Music in 1962.
Works commissioned/dedicated to Léon Goossens
- Concerto in A minor for Oboe and Strings, by Ralph Vaughan Williams
- Concerto No. 2 for Oboe and Strings in G, by Rutland Boughton
- Phantasy Quartet for Oboe and Strings, by Benjamin Britten
- Concerto, Op. 45, by his brother Eugene Goossens
- Sonata for Oboe and Piano, by Arnold Cooke
- Quintet for Oboe and Strings, by Arnold Bax
- Sonata for Oboe and Piano, by Herbert Howells
- Soliloquy for Oboe, by Edward Elgar
- Quintet for Oboe and Strings, by Arthur Bliss[1]
- French Suite for Oboe and Piano by Alan Richardson
- Three Pieces for Oboe and Piano by Thomas Dunhill
- Quartet for Oboe and Strings Gordon Jacob
- Oboe Quartet, Op. 61 (1957) Malcolm Arnold
- Sonatina for Oboe and Piano, Op. 28 Malcolm Arnold
- Concerto for Oboe and Strings, Op. 39 Malcolm Arnold
References
- John Warrack, ‘Goossens, Léon Jean (1897–1988)’, rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 30 January 2008