La Meri
La Meri (5/13 /1898 – 1/7/1988) was an American ethnic dancer, choreographer, teacher, poet, and scholar.[1]
Early life and training
She was born Russell Meriwether Hughes and began her dance training in Texas, studying ballet, Spanish, and Mexican dance forms. She continued her training in Hawaii, where she studied Hawaiian dance, and then New York, where she studied modern dance and ballet.
Career
In 1928, La Meri began performing professionally. In the 1930s, she invited Indian classical dancer, Ram Gopal, one of the early pioneers of dance of India in the west, who toured with her extensively.[2][3] Until 1940, she toured and studied in areas such as Central and South America, Europe, North Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, India, Burma, Indonesia, the Philippines, China, Japan, Ceylan, and Hawaii. As she traveled, La Meri learned the native dances of the different areas she visited, studying with local dance masters. She went on to create her own dance works based on the steps and movement vocabularies she learned.[4]
In 1940, La Meri and Ruth St. Denis founded the "School of Natya", which is Hindu dance, in New York City. Through the school, La Meri formed The Five Natyas, her first performing company. In 1945 she absorbed the school of Natya into Ethnologic Dance Center and the Ethnologic Dance Theater. She also performed at the American Museum of Natural History[5] and presented concert programs of young ethnic-dancers from across the globe. In 1944, she choreographed swan lake with the translation into Hindu dance movements. She did not change ballet's music and plot, but added a prologue and a danced fight between the princess and the Rothbart.
La Meri taught regularly at Jacob’s Pillow, gave lecture-demonstrations, and published a number of magazine articles and books, including The Gesture Language of Hindu Dance and Spanish Dancing. The latter book is considered to be a definitive text on the subject of Spanish dance. Overall, La Meri’s extensive work in ethnic dance earned her the reputation of being one of the foremost experts in the ethnic-dance field.[1]
She received Capezio Dance Award in 1972.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 Jennifer Dunning (January 21, 1988). "La Meri, 89, a Dancer, Teacher And Specialist in Ethnic Repertory". New York Times.
- ↑ Jack Anderson (October 15, 2003). "Ram Gopal, Dancer Who Opened Western Eyes to India, Dies". New York Times.
- ↑ "Obituary: Ram Gopal". The Daily Telegraph. 24 Oct 2003.
- ↑ Judy Farrar Burns, "Meri, La," The International Encyclopedia of Dance, Selma Jean Cohen and Dance perspectives foundation, © 1998, 2005 by Oxford University Press, Inc..
- ↑ “The American Museum of Natural History Presents La Meri and Company with Juana in Around the World with Dance and Song,” Program from 1949. Dieman-Bennett Dance Theatre of the Hemispheres records, Iowa Women's Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, Iowa City.