Latirus

Latirus
Latirus sp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Buccinoidea
Family:	Fasciolariidae
Subfamily:	Peristerniinae
Genus:	Latirus Montfort, 1810
Synonyms[1]
Cymatium Link, 1807 (jun. homonym of Cymatium Röding, 1798 / actually placed in synonymy with subgenus Latirus (Plicatella) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853) Lathyrus Schinz, 1825 Latyrus Carpenter, 1857

Latirus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.^[1]

Species

Species within the genus Latirus include:

• Latirus abnormis G.B. Sowerby III, 1849^[2]
• Latirus acuminatus (Kiener, 1840)^[3]
• Latirus alboapicatus Smith, 1902^[4]
• Latirus amplustris (Dillwyn, 1817)^[5]
• Latirus anapetes Woodring, 1964^[6]
• Latirus andamanicus Smth, 1894^[7]
• Latirus attenuata (Reeve, 1847)^[8]
• Latirus barclayi (Reeve, 1847)^[9]
• Latirus belcheri (Reeve, 1847)^[10]
• Latirus bernadensis Bullock, 1947^[11]
• Latirus brinkae Lussi, 1996^[12]
• Latirus candelabrum (Reeve, 1847)^[13]
• Latirus carotianus Tapparone-Canefri, 1879^[14]
• Latirus carpentariensis Hedley, 1812^[15]
• Latirus castaneus (Gray, 1839)^[16]
• Latirus constrictus (Koch, 1845)^[17]
• Latirus devyanae Rios, Costa & Calvo, 1994^[18]
• Latirus deynzerorum Emerson & Sage, 1990^[19]
• Latirus elegans Adams, 1855^[20]
• Latirus fallax (Küster & Kobelt, 1874) ^[21]
• Latirus fastigium (Reeve, 1847)^[22]
• Latirus fenestratus (Anton, 1838)^[23]
• Latirus filamentosus (Küster & Kobelt, 1874)^[24]
• Latirus filmerae (G.B. Sowerby III, 1900)^[25]
• Latirus flavidus Adams, 1855^[26]
• Latirus gibbulus (Gmelin, 1791)^[27]
• Latirus granatus (Koch, 1845)^[28]
• Latirus hesterae Melvill, 1891^[29]
• Latirus impressus (Anton, 1838)^[30]
• Latirus lanceolatus (Reeve, 1847)^[31]
• Latirus lautus (Reeve, 1847)^[32]
• Latirus lignosus (Gmelin, 1791)^[33]
• Latirus maculatus (Reeve, 1847)^[34]
• Latirus mannophorus (Melvill, 1891)^[35]
• Latirus maxwelli (Pilsbry, 1939)^[36]
• Latirus mcmurrayi Clench & Aguayo, 1941^[37]
• Latirus minutisquamosus (Reeve, 1848)^[38]
• Latirus modestus (Philippi, 1844)^[39]
• Latirus mollis (G.B. Sowerby III, 1913)^[40]
• Latirus nassoides (Reeve, 1847)^[41]
• Latirus nematus Woodring, 1928^[42]
• Latirus niger Odhner, 1917^[43]
• Latirus ogum Petuch, 1979^[44]
• Latirus philipinensis Snyder, 2003^[45]
• Latirus philippinensis Snyder, 2003^[46]
• Latirus pictus (Reeve, 1847)^[47]
• Latirus plicatulus (Anton, 1838)^[48]
• Latirus polygonus (Gmelin, 1791)^[49]
• Latirus pulleini Verco, 1895^[50]
• Latirus purpuroides (Lesson, 1842)^[51]
• Latirus rhodostoma (Adams, 1855)^[52]
• Latirus rosadoi Bozzetti, 2002^[53]
• Latirus rosaponti (Lesson, 1842)^[54]
• Latirus rousi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886^[55]
• Latirus rufus (Reeve, 1848)^[56]
• Latirus rugosissimus (Locard, 1897)^[57]
• Latirus singularis G.B. Sowerby III, 1903^[58]
• Latirus spinosus (Philippi, 1845)^[59]
• Latirus spirorbulus (Menke, 1829)^[60]
• Latirus stenomphalus Habe & Kosuge, 1966^[61]
• Latirus strangei (Adams, 1855)^[62]
• Latirus tenuistratus Sowerby^[63]
• Latirus tigroides Kilburn, 1975^[64]
• Latirus troscheli Löbbecke, 1882^[65]
• Latirus unifasciatus (Wood, 1828)^[66]
• Latirus vermeiji Petuch, 1986^[67]
• Latirus vischii Bozzetti, 2008^[68]
• Latirus walkeri Melvill, 1894^[69]

Species brought into synonymy 

• Latirus abbotti Snyder, 2003:^[70] synonym of Polygona abbotti
• Latirus aldeynzeri Garcia, 2001:^[71] synonym of Hemipolygona aldeynzeri
• Latirus angulatus (Röding, 1798):^[72] synonym of Polygona angulata
• Latirus annulata Röding, 1798:^[73] synonym of Pustulatirus annulatus
• Latirus armatus Adams A., 1854:^[74] synonym of Hemipolygona armata
• Latirus aurantiacus Montfort, 1810: synonym of Latirus gibbulus (Gmelin, 1791)
• Latirus australiensis Reeve:^[75] synonym of Peristernia australiensis
• Latirus bairstowi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886:^[76] synonym of Dolicholatirus bairstowi
• Latirus balicasagensis Bozzetti, 1997:^[77] synonym of Fusolatirus balicasagensis
• Latirus bayeri Petuch, 2001:^[78] synonym of Polygona bayeri
• Latirus beckyae Snyder, 2000:^[79] synonym of Hemipolygona beckyae
• Latirus bonnieae Smythe, 1985:^[80] synonym of Hemipolygona bonnieae
• Latirus brazieri Angas:^[81] synonym of Nodopelagia brazieri
• Latirus carinifer (Lamarck, 1816):^[82] synonym of Hemipolygona carinifera
• Latirus centrifugus (Dall, 1915):^[83] synonym of Hemipolygona centrifuga
• Latirus clausicaudatus (Hinds, 1844): synonym of Crassibougia clausicaudata (Hinds, 1844)
• Latirus cloveri Snyder, 2003:^[84] synonym of Fusolatirus suduirauti
• Latirus clovery Snyder, 2003 : wrong spelling of Latirus cloveri
• Latirus concentrica (Reeve, 1847):^[85] synonym of Polygona concentrica
• Latirus concinnus Tapparone-Canefri, 1880:^[86] synonym of Latirus maculatus var. concinna Tapparone-Canefri, 1880 ^[87]
• Latirus cuna Petuch, 1990:^[88] synonym of Hemipolygona cuna
• Latirus elsiae Kilburn, 1975:^[89] synonym of Fusolatirus elsiae
• Latirus eppi Melvill, 1891:^[90] synonym of Pustulatirus eppi
• Latirus ernesti Melvill, 1910:^[91] synonym of Teralatirus ernesti
• Latirus filosa (Schubert & Wagner, 1829):^[92] wrong name for Latirus filosus
• Latirus filosus (Schubert & Wagner, 1829):^[93] synonym of Polygona filosa
• Latirus formosior Melvill, 1891:^[94] synonym of Fusolatirus formosior
• Latirus hemphilli Hertlein & Strong, 1951:^[95] synonym of Pustulatirus hemphilli
• Latirus infundibulum (Gmelin, 1791):^[96] synonym of Polygona infundibula
• Latirus iris (Lightfoot, 1786):^[97] synonym of Turrilatirus iris
• Latirus jucundus McGinty, 1940:^[98] synonym of Polygona jucunda
• Latirus kandai Kuroda, 1950:^[99] synonym of Fusolatirus kandai
• Latirus labronicus (Monterosato, 1884):^[100] synonym of Fusinus labronicus
• Latirus lacteum Matthews-Cascou, Matthews & Rocha, 1991:^[101] synonym of Polygona lactea
• Latirus martini Snyder, 1988:^[102] synonym of Polygona martini
• Latirus maximus G. B. Sowerby, 1893:^[103] synonym of Viridifusus maximus (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893)
• Latirus mediamericanus Hertlein & Strong, 1951:^[104] synonym of Pustulatirus mediamericanus
• Latirus mosselensis Tomlin, 1932:^[105] synonym of Hemipolygona mosselensis
• Latirus nassatula Lamarck:^[106] synonym of Peristernia nassatula
• Latirus praestantior Melvill, 1892:^[107] synonym of Pustulatirus praestantior
• Latirus profetai (Nofroni, 1982):^[108] synonym of Fusinus profetai
• Latirus paeteliana (Küster & Kobelt, 1874):^[109] synonym of Fusolatirus paetelianus
• Latirus pagodaeformis (Melvill, 1899):^[110] synonym of Fusolatirus pagodaeformis
• Latirus pearsoni Snyder, 2002:^[111] synonym of Fusolatirus pearsoni
• Latirus recurvirostra (Schubert & Wagner, 1829):^[112] synonym of Hemipolygona recurvirostra
• Latirus sanguiflua (Reeve, 1847):^[113] synonym of Turrilatirus sanguifluus
• Latirus sanguineus (Wood, 1828):^[114] synonym of Pustulatirus sanguineus
• Latirus sarinae Snyder, 2003:^[115] synonym of Fusolatirus sarinae
• Latirus socorroensis Hertlein & Strong, 1951:^[116] synonym of Polygona socorroensis
• Latirus staminatus Garrard, 1966:^[117] synonym of Granulifusus staminatus (Garrard, 1966)
• Latirus suduirauti (Fraussen, 2003):^[118] synonym of Fusolatirus suduirauti
• Latirus tumens Carpenter, 1856:^[119] synonym of Polygona tumens
• Latirus turritus (Gmelin, 1791):^[120] synonym of Turrilatirus turritus
• Latirus varai Bullock, 1970:^[121] synonym of Hemipolygona varai
• Latirus virginensis Abbott, 1958:^[122] synonym of Pustulatirus virginensis

References

1. Latirus Montfort, 1810.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 10 September 2010.
2. Latirus abnormis G.B. Sowerby III, 1849.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
3. Latirus acuminatus (Kiener, 1840).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 10 September 2010.
4. Latirus alboapicatus Smith, 1902.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
5. Latirus amplustris (Dillwyn, 1817).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
6. Latirus anapetes Woodring, 1964.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
7. Latirus andamanicus Smth, 1894.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
8. Latirus attenuata (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
9. Latirus barclayi (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
10. Latirus belcheri (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
11. Latirus bernadensis Bullock, 1947.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
12. Latirus brinkae Lussi, 1996.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
13. Latirus candelabrum (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
14. Latirus carotianus Tapparone-Canefri, 1879.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
15. Latirus carpentariensis Hedley, 1812.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
16. Latirus castaneus (Gray, 1839).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
17. Latirus constrictus (Koch, 1845).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
18. Latirus devyanae Rios, Costa & Calvo, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
19. Latirus deynzerorum Emerson & Sage, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
20. Latirus elegans Adams, 1855.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
21. Latirus fallax (Küster & Kobelt, 1874) .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
22. Latirus fastigium (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
23. Latirus fenestratus (Anton, 1838).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
24. Latirus filamentosus (Küster & Kobelt, 1874).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
25. Latirus filmerae (G.B. Sowerby III, 1900).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
26. Latirus flavidus Adams, 1855.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
27. Latirus gibbulus (Gmelin, 1791).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
28. Latirus granatus (Koch, 1845).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
29. Latirus hesterae Melvill, 1891.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
30. Latirus impressus (Anton, 1838).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
31. Latirus lanceolatus (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
32. Latirus lautus (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
33. Latirus lignosus (Gmelin, 1791).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
34. Latirus maculatus (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
35. Latirus mannophorus (Melvill, 1891).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
36. Latirus maxwelli (Pilsbry, 1939).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
37. Latirus mcmurrayi Clench & Aguayo, 1941.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
38. Latirus minutisquamosus (Reeve, 1848).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
39. Latirus modestus (Philippi, 1844).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
40. Latirus mollis (G.B. Sowerby III, 1913).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
41. Latirus nassoides (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
42. Latirus nematus Woodring, 1928.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
43. Latirus niger Odhner, 1917.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
44. Latirus ogum Petuch, 1979.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
45. Latirus philipinensis Snyder, 2003.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
46. Latirus philippinensis Snyder, 2003.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
47. Latirus pictus (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
48. Latirus plicatulus (Anton, 1838).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
49. Latirus polygonus (Gmelin, 1791).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
50. Latirus pulleini Verco, 1895.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
51. Latirus purpuroides (Lesson, 1842).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
52. Latirus rhodostoma (Adams, 1855).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
53. Latirus rosadoi Bozzetti, 2002.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
54. Latirus rosaponti (Lesson, 1842).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
55. Latirus rousi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
56. Latirus rufus (Reeve, 1848).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
57. Latirus rugosissimus (Locard, 1897).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
58. Latirus singularis G.B. Sowerby III, 1903.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
59. Latirus spinosus (Philippi, 1845).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
60. Latirus spirorbulus (Menke, 1829).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
61. Latirus stenomphalus Habe & Kosuge, 1966.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
62. Latirus strangei (Adams, 1855).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
63. Latirus tenuistratus Sowerby.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
64. Latirus tigroides Kilburn, 1975.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
65. Latirus troscheli Löbbecke, 1882.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
66. Latirus unifasciatus (Wood, 1828).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 September 2010.
67. Latirus vermeiji Petuch, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
68. Latirus vischii Bozzetti, 2008.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
69. Latirus walkeri Melvill, 1894.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
70. Latirus abbotti Snyder, 2003.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
71. Latirus aldeynzeri Garcia, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
72. Latirus angulatus (Röding, 1798).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
73. Latirus annulata Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
74. Latirus armatus Adams A., 1854.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
75. Latirus australiensis Reeve.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
76. Latirus bairstowi G.B. Sowerby III, 1886.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
77. Latirus balicasagensis Bozzetti, 1997.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
78. Latirus bayeri Petuch, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
79. Latirus beckyae Snyder, 2000.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
80. Latirus bonnieae Smythe, 1985.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
81. Latirus brazieri Angas.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
82. Latirus carinifer (Lamarck, 1816).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
83. Latirus centrifugus (Dall, 1915).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
84. Latirus cloveri Snyder, 2003.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
85. Latirus concentrica (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
86. Latirus concinnus Tapparone-Canefri, 1880.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
87. WoRMS : Latirus maculatus var. concinna Tapparone-Canefri, 1880; AphiaID: 448531; accessed : 11 September 2010
88. Latirus cuna Petuch, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
89. Latirus elsiae Kilburn, 1975.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
90. Latirus eppi Melvill, 1891.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
91. Latirus ernesti Melvill, 1910.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
92. Latirus filosa (Schubert & Wagner, 1829).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
93. Latirus filosus (Schubert & Wagner, 1829).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
94. Latirus formosior Melvill, 1891.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
95. Latirus hemphilli Hertlein & Strong, 1951.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
96. Latirus infundibulum (Gmelin, 1791).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
97. Latirus iris (Lightfoot, 1786).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
98. Latirus jucundus McGinty, 1940.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
99. Latirus kandai Kuroda, 1950.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
100. Latirus labronicus (Monterosato, 1884).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
101. Latirus lacteum Matthews-Cascou, Matthews & Rocha, 1991.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
102. Latirus martini Snyder, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
103. Latirus maximus G. B. Sowerby, 1893.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
104. Latirus mediamericanus Hertlein & Strong, 1951.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
105. Latirus mosselensis Tomlin, 1932.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
106. Latirus nassatula Lamarck.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
107. Latirus praestantior Melvill, 1892.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
108. Latirus profetai (Nofroni, 1982).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
109. Latirus paeteliana (Küster & Kobelt, 1874).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
110. Latirus pagodaeformis (Melvill, 1899).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
111. Latirus pearsoni Snyder, 2002.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
112. Latirus recurvirostra (Schubert & Wagner, 1829).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
113. Latirus sanguiflua (Reeve, 1847).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
114. Latirus sanguineus (Wood, 1828).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
115. Latirus sarinae Snyder, 2003.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
116. Latirus socorroensis Hertlein & Strong, 1951.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
117. Latirus staminatus Garrard, 1966.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
118. Latirus suduirauti (Fraussen, 2003).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
119. Latirus tumens Carpenter, 1856.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
120. Latirus turritus (Gmelin, 1791).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
121. Latirus varai Bullock, 1970.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
122. Latirus virginensis Abbott, 1958.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.

External links

• Geerat J. Vermeij and # Martin Avery Snyder, Shell characters and taxonomy of Latirus and related fasciolariid groups, Journal of Molluscan Studies, vol. 72, nr. 4, pp. 413-424, 2006