Laurence Olivier on stage and screen

Olivier in 1973

Laurence Olivier (1907–1989) was an English actor who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century. He also worked in films throughout his career, playing more than fifty cinema roles. From 1935 he performed in radio broadcasts and, from 1956, had considerable success in television roles.

After attending drama school, Olivier began his professional career with small touring companies before being taken on in 1925 by Sybil Thorndike and her husband, Lewis Casson, as a bit-part player, understudy and assistant stage manager for their London company.^[1] In 1926 he joined the Birmingham Repertory Company,^[2] where he was given the chance to play a wide range of key roles.^[3] In 1930 he had his first important West End success in Noël Coward's Private Lives, and in 1935 he played in a celebrated production of Romeo and Juliet alongside Gielgud and Peggy Ashcroft, and by the end of the decade he was an established star. In the 1940s, together with Richardson and John Burrell, Olivier was the co-director of the Old Vic, building it into a highly respected company. There his most celebrated roles included Shakespeare's Richard III and Sophocles's Oedipus. In the 1950s Olivier was an independent actor-manager, but his stage career was in the doldrums until he joined the avant garde English Stage Company in 1957 to play the title role in The Entertainer. From 1963 to 1973 he was the founding director of Britain's National Theatre, running a resident company that fostered many future stars. His own parts there included the title role in Othello (1964) and Shylock in The Merchant of Venice (1970).^[4]

In 1930, to gain money for his forthcoming marriage, Olivier began his film career with small roles in two films.^[5] In 1939 he appeared as Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights in a role that saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. The following year he was again nominated for the same award for his portrayal of Maxim de Winter in Rebecca. In 1944 he produced, directed and appeared as Henry V of England in Henry V. There were Oscar nominations for the film, including Best Picture and Best Actor, but it won none and the film instead won a "Special Award".^[6] He won the Best Actor award for the 1948 film Hamlet, which became the first non-American film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.^{[7][8][lower-alpha 1]} He later received Oscar nominations for roles in Richard III (1955), The Entertainer (1960), Othello (1965), Sleuth (1972), Marathon Man (1976) and The Boys from Brazil (1978). In 1979 he was also presented with an Honorary Award, at the Academy Awards, to recognise his lifetime of contribution to the art of film. He was nominated for nine other acting Oscars and one each for production and direction.^[10] Throughout his career Olivier appeared in radio dramas and poetry readings, and made his television debut in 1956.

After being ill for the last twenty-two years of his life, Olivier died of renal failure on 11 July 1989.^[4] In reflection, and about Olivier's pioneering of Britain's National Theatre,^[11] the broadcaster Melvyn Bragg wrote: "[N]o one doubts that the National is perhaps his most enduring monument".^[12] Olivier's claim to theatrical greatness lay not only in his acting, but as, in the words of the English theatre director Peter Hall, "the supreme man of the theatre of our time".^[13]

Theatre

As actor

Olivier in 1939

Olivier, with Joan Plowright in The Entertainer on Broadway in 1958.

This table contains Olivier's known professional theatrical roles. It also contains the occasions when he both acted and directed. It does not contain those productions where he was a director but did not appear on stage. It also omits the amateur productions in which he performed at school, mostly Shakespeare, playing, among other roles, Brutus, Puck and also female roles, including Katherina in The Taming of the Shrew.

Stage credits of Olivier

Production[14][15][16]	Date	Role	Theatre (London, unless otherwise noted)	Number of performances
Unfailing Instinct	August 1925	Armand St Cyr	Brighton Hippodrome and tour
The Ghost Train	August 1925	Policeman	Brighton Hippodrome and tour
The Tempest	October 1925	Antonio	Century Theatre and London area tour
Julius Caesar	October 1925	Flavius	Century Theatre and London area tour
Henry VIII	23 December 1925 – 20 March 1926	First Serving Man	Empire Theatre	127
Oedipus Tyrannus	10 January 1926	Suppliant, Guard and Servant	New Scala Theatre	1
The Cenci	8–19 March 1926	Servant to Orsino	Empire Theatre	4
The Marvellous History of Saint Bernard	7 April – 12 June 1926	Minstrel	Kingsway Theatre	76
The Merchant of Venice	23 April 1926	Gentleman	Theatre Royal, Haymarket	1
The Song	3 May 1926	Lucio de Costanza	Royal Court Theatre	1
The Barber and the Cow	June 1926	Minor role	Clacton
The Farmer's Wife	July–November 1926	Richard Coaker	Tour
The Farmer's Wife	December 1926	Richard Coaker	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Something to Talk About	31 January 1927	Guy Sidney	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Well of the Saints	31 January 1927	Mat Simon	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
The Third Finger	12 February 1927	Tom Hardcastle	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
The Mannoch Family	26 February 1927	Peter Mannoch	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
The Comedian	19 March 1927	Walk on parts	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Uncle Vanya	2 April 1927	Vanya	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
All's Well That Ends Well	16 April 1927	Parolles	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
The Pleasure Garden	30 April 1927	Young Man	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
She Stoops to Conquer	14 May 1927	Tony Lumpkin	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Quality Street	4 June 1927	Ensign Blades	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Bird in Hand	3 September 1927	Gerald Arnwood	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Advertising April	24 September 1927	Mervyn Jones	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
The Adding Machine	2 October 1927	Young Man	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
The Silver Box	8 October 1927	Jack Barthwick	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Aren't Women Wonderful	November 1927	Mr Milford	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
The Road to Ruin	5 November 1927	Mr Milford	Birmingham Repertory Theatre
The Adding Machine	9 January – 4 February 1928	Young Man	Royal Court Theatre	32
Macbeth	6–13 March 1928	Malcolm	Royal Court Theatre	32
Back to Methuselah	19–31 March 1928	Martellus	Royal Court Theatre	11
Harold	2–24 April 1928	Harold	Royal Court Theatre	25
The Taming of the Shrew	30 April – 26 May 1928	Lord	Royal Court Theatre	32
Bird in Hand	1 June 1928	Gerald Arnwood	Royalty Theatre
Paul Among the Jews (Paulus unter den Juden)	8–9 July 1928	Chanan	Prince of Wales Theatre	2
The Dark Path	4 November 1928	Graham Birley	Royalty Theatre	1
Journey's End	9–10 December 1928	Captain Stanhope	Apollo Theatre	2
Beau Geste	30 January – 4 March 1929	Beau Geste	Her Majesty's Theatre	39
Prize Giving at Woodside House School (sketch)	17 February 1929	McTavish VI	Queen's Theatre	1
The Circle of Chalk	14 March – 20 April 1929	Prince Pao	New Theatre	48
Paris Bound	22–27 April 1929	Richard Parish	Golders Green Hippodrome	8
Paris Bound	30 April – 25 May 1929	Richard Parish	Lyric Theatre	31
The Stranger Within	June 1929	John Hardy	Garrick Theatre	53
The Stranger Within	5–10 August 1929	John Hardy	Golders Green Hippodrome	8
Murder on the Second Floor	September 1929	Hugh Bromilow	Eltinge 42nd Street Theatre, New York
The Last Enemy	December 1929	Jerry Warrender	Fortune Theatre	97
100 Not Out (sketch)	23 February 1930	Helen the nurse	Queen's Theatre	1
After All	30 March – 6 April 1930	Ralph	Arts Theatre	9
Private Lives	18 August – 20 September 1930	Victor Prynne	On tour: Edinburgh, Birmingham, Manchester and Southsea	32
Private Lives	24 September – 20 December 1930	Victor Prynne	Phoenix Theatre	101
Some Other Private Lives (sketch)	8 December 1930	Alf	Hippodrome	1
Private Lives	27 January 1931	Victor Prynne	Times Square Theater, New York	150
The Rats of Norway	6 April – 8 July 1933	Steven Beringer	Playhouse Theatre	107
The Green Bay Tree	20 October 1933	Julian Dulcimer	Cort Theatre, New York	116
Biography	25 April – 2 June 1934	Richard Kurt	Globe Theatre	45
Queen of Scots	8 June – 8 September 1934	Bothwell	New Theatre	106
Theatre Royal	1–20 October 1934	Anthony Cavendish	On tour: Glasgow, Edinburgh and Manchester	24
Theatre Royal	23 October – 23 December 1934	Anthony Cavendish	Lyric Theatre
Journey's End	12 November 1934	Captain Stanhope	Adelphi Theatre	1
A Kiss for Cinderella	22 November 1934	Policeman Prince	His Majesty's Theatre	1
November Afternoon (sketch)	2 December 1934	Man	Comedy Theatre	1
The Winning Post	17 December 1934	Philip Cavanagh	Adelphi Theatre	1
Ringmaster	25 February – 22 March 1935	Peter Hammond	Tour: Oxford and Birmingham	15
Ringmaster	1935	Peter Hammond	Shaftesbury Theatre	8
November Afternoon (sketch)	15 March 1935	Man	Hippodrome	1
Notices (sketch)	7 April 1935	Oswald Parkinsion	Comedy Theatre	1
The Down and Outs Matinee	8 April 1935	Reader	Gaiety Theatre	1
Golden Arrow	13–18 May 1935	Richard Harben Also director	New Theatre, Oxford	7
Golden Arrow	30 May – 15 June 1935	Richard Harben Also director	Whitehall Theatre	19
The Massed Chorus	10 June 1935	Footman	Grosvenor House	1
Romeo and Juliet	16 October 1935 – 28 March 1936	Romeo and Mercutio	New Theatre	186
Bees on the Boatdeck	5 May – 6 June 1936	Robert Patch[lower-alpha 2]	Lyric Theatre	37
Hamlet	5 January – 20 February 1937	Hamlet	The Old Vic	42
Twelfth Night	23 February – 3 April 1937	Sir Toby Belch	The Old Vic	42
Henry V	6 April – 22 May 1937	Henry V	The Old Vic	50
Shakespeare Birthday Festival	1937	Romeo and Henry V	The Old Vic	1
Midnight with the Stars	6 May 1937	Personal appearance	Empire Theatre	1
Hamlet	2–6 June 1937	Hamlet	Elsinore, Denmark	5
Macbeth	26 November 1937 – 15 January 1938	Macbeth	The Old Vic then New Theatre	55
Othello	8 February – 12 March 1938	Iago	The Old Vic	35
The King of Nowhere	15 March – 16 April 1938	Vivaldi	The Old Vic	34
Coriolanus	19 April – 21 May 1938	Coriolanus	The Old Vic	35
Here's to Our Enterprise	23 May 1938	Alfred Jingle	Lyceum Theatre	1
No Time for Comedy	17 April 1939	Gaylord Easterbrook	Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York	72
Romeo and Juliet	9 May – June 1940	Romeo Also director	51st Street Theatre, New York	36
All Star Concert in aid of the Russian Relief Fund (scene from Romeo and Juliet)	7 December 1941	Romeo	Empire Theatre, York	1
Esmond Knight Matinée (scene from Henry V)	18 January 1942	Henry V	London Palladium	1
Elsie Fogerty Jubilee Matinée	30 November 1942	Poetry reader	New Theatre	1
Arms and the Man	7–12 August 1944	Sergius Saranoff	Opera House, Manchester	9
Peer Gynt	31 August 1944 – 14 April 1945	The Button Moulder	New Theatre	83
Arms and the Man	5 September 1944 – 13 April 1945	Sergius Saranoff	New Theatre	67
Richard III	13 September 1944 –11 April 1945	Richard III	New Theatre	83
Uncle Vanya	16 January – 12 April 1945	Dr Astrov	New Theatre	25
Arms and the Man	June 1945	Sergius Saranoff	ENSA Garrison Theatre, Antwerp
Richard III	June 1945	Richard III	ENSA Garrison Theatre, Antwerp
Henry IV, Part 1	26 September 1945 – 13 April 1946	Hotspur	New Theatre	69
Henry IV, Part 2	3 October 1945 – 13 April 1946	Justice Shallow	New Theatre	59
Oedipus and The Critic	18 October 1945 – 27 April 1946	Oedipus and Mr Puff	New Theatre	76
Uncle Vanya	1 May – 14 June 1946	Dr Astrov	New Century Theatre, New York	8
Henry IV, Part 1	6 May – 13 June 1946	Hotspur	New Century Theatre, New York	18
Henry IV, Part 2	6 May – 13 June 1946	Justice Shallow	New Century Theatre, New York	9
Oedipus and The Critic	20 May – 15 June 1946	Oedipus and Mr Puff	New Century Theatre, New York	15
King Lear	24 September 1946 – 4 January 1947	Lear	New Theatre	42
King Lear	25 November – 1 December 1946	Lear	Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Paris	7
The School for Scandal	20 – 30 March 1948	Sir Peter Teazle Also director	Capitol Theatre, Perth
Richard III	3 – 17 April 1948	Richard III	Theatre Royal, Adelaide
The Skin of Our Teeth	12 – 17 April 1948	Mr Antrobus Also director	Theatre Royal, Adelaide
The School for Scandal Richard III The Skin of Our Teeth	19 April – 12 June 1948	Sir Peter Teazle Richard III Mr Antrobus	Princess Theatre Melbourne
The School for Scandal	15 – 19 June 1948	Sir Peter Teazle	Theatre Royal, Hobart
The School for Scandal Richard III The Skin of Our Teeth	29 June – August 1948	Sir Peter Teazle Richard III Mr Antrobus	New Tivoli Theatre, Sydney
The School for Scandal	August – September 1948	Sir Peter Teazle	His Majesty's Theatre, Brisbane
The School for Scandal	September 1948	Sir Peter Teazle	St. James Theatre, Auckland
The School for Scandal	September 1948	Sir Peter Teazle	St. James Theatre, Christchurch
The School for Scandal	September 1948	Sir Peter Teazle	His Majesty's Theatre, Dunedin
The School for Scandal	October 1948	Sir Peter Teazle	St. James Theatre, Wellington
The School for Scandal	20 January – 4 June 1949	Sir Peter Teazle Also director	New Theatre	74
Richard III	26 January – 2 June 1949	Richard III	New Theatre	35
Antigone	2 February – 1 June 1949	Chorus	New Theatre	39
RADA Cabaret	30 March 1949	Personal appearance	Lyceum Theatre	1
Venus Observed	18 January – 5 August 1950	The Duke of Altair Also director	St James's Theatre	229
Caesar and Cleopatra	24 – 28 April 1951	Julius Caesar	Opera House, Manchester	7
Antony and Cleopatra	1 – 6 May 1951	Mark Antony	Opera House, Manchester	7
Caesar and Cleopatra	10 May – 21 September 1951	Julius Caesar	St James's Theatre	77
Antony and Cleopatra	11 May – 22 September 1951	Mark Antony	St James's Theatre	76
The Sid Field Tribute	25 June 1951	Appearance	London Palladium	1
Caesar and Cleopatra	13 November–17 November 1951	Julius Caesar	Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool	7
Antony and Cleopatra	20–24 November 1951	Mark Antony	Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool	7
Caesar and Cleopatra	19 December 1951 – 11 April 1952	Julius Caesar	Ziegfeld Theatre, New York	67
Antony and Cleopatra	20 December 1951 – 12 April 1952	Mark Antony	Ziegfeld Theatre, New York	66
The Sleeping Prince	28 September – 24 October 1953	Grand Duke of Carpathia Also director	Tour: Manchester, Glasgow, Edinburgh and Newcastle	32
The Sleeping Prince	5 November 1953 – 3 July 1954	Grand Duke of Carpathia Also director	Phoenix Theatre	274
Midnight Cavalcade	18 March 1954	Appeared with Jack Buchanan	London Palladium	1
All Star RADA Jubilee Matinée: Henry VIII	31 March 1954	Reader, Epilogue only	Her Majesty's Theatre	1
Night of a Hundred Stars	24 June 1954	Appeared with Jack Buchanan	London Palladium	1
Twelfth Night	12 April – 26 November 1955	Malvolio	Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon	81
Macbeth	7 June – 23 November 1955	Macbeth	Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon	56
Titus Andronicus	16 August – 25 November 1955	Titus Andronicus	Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon	29
Green Room Cavalcade	5 March 1956	Sir Peter Teazle	London Coliseum	1
Night of 100 Stars	28 June 1956	Evening host and Performer in White Tie and Tails	London Palladium	1
Central School Jubilee	25 November 1956	Edwardian soirée guest	Saville Theatre	1
Evening for Hungary Relief	18 December 1956	Speaker	Royal Festival Hall	1
The Entertainer	10 April – 11 May 1957	Archie Rice	Royal Court Theatre	36
Titus Andronicus	15 May 1957 – 21 June 1957	Titus Andronicus	Tour: Paris, Venice, Belgrade, Zagreb, Vienna and Warsaw	26
Titus Andronicus	1 July – 3 August 1957	Titus Andronicus	Stoll Theatre	35
Son et Lumière	6 August 1957	Duke of Gloucester	Greenwich Royal Naval College	1
The Entertainer	10 September 1957 – 18 January 1958	Archie Rice	Palace Theatre	116
The Entertainer	11 – 30 November 1957	Archie Rice	Tour: Edinburgh, Oxford and Brighton	24
The Entertainer	12 February – 10 May 1958	Archie Rice	Royale Theatre, New York	97
Night of 100 Stars	24 July 1958	–	London Palladium	1
Coriolanus	7 July – 27 November 1957	Coriolanus	Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon	48
Night of 100 Stars	23 July 1959	Archie Rice	London Palladium	1
Gala for Fréjus disaster victims	15 December 1959	Speaker	Lyric Theatre	1
Rhinoceros	28 April – 4 June 1960	Rhinoceros	Royal Court Theatre
Rhinoceros	8 June – 30 July 1960	Rhinoceros	Strand Theatre	105[lower-alpha 3]
Night of 100 Stars	21 July 1960	Grace Hubbard	London Palladium	1
Becket	5 October 1960 – 25 March 1961	Thomas Becket	St. James Theatre, New York	193
Becket	29 March 1961 –	Henry II	Tour: Boston, Toronto, Philadelphia and New York	193
The Broken Heart	9 July – 8 September 1962	Bassanes Also director	Chichester Festival Theatre	28
Uncle Vanya	16 July – 8 September 1962	Dr Astrov	Chichester Festival Theatre	28
Semi-Detached	19 November – 1 December 1962	Fred Midway	Tour: Edinburgh and Oxford	16
Semi-Detached	5 December 1962 – 30 March 1963	Fred Midway	Saville Theatre	137
Uncle Vanya	July – 31 August 1963	Dr Astrov Also director	Chichester Festival Theatre	28
Night of 100 Stars	18 July 1963	Host	London Palladium	1
Uncle Vanya	22 October 1963 – 1 August 1964	Dr Astrov Also director	The Old Vic	61
The Recruiting Officer	10 December 1963 – 12 December 1964	Captain Brazen	The Old Vic	69
Uncle Vanya	23 – 30 March 1964	Dr Astrov Also director	Tour: Newcastle and Edinburgh
Othello	6 – 8 April 1964	Othello	Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham	3
Othello	23 April – 2 June 1964	Othello	The Old Vic
Othello	21 July – 29 August 1964	Othello	Chichester Festival Theatre
Night of 100 Stars	23 July 1964	Presenter and speaker	London Palladium	1
The Master Builder	23 – 12 November 1964	Halvard Solness	Tour: Manchester, Leeds and Oxford	12
The Master Builder	17 November 1964 – 9 July 1965	Halvard Solness	The Old Vic	73
The Carnival of the Animals	13 February 1965	Narrator	Royal Albert Hall	73
The Master Builder	12 – 20 March 1965	Halvard Solness	Tour: Glasgow and Coventry	6
Othello	7 September – 30 November 1965	Othello	Tour: Moscow, Berlin, Edinburgh and Newcastle
Love for Love	9 September – 27 November 1965	Tattle	Tour: Moscow, Berlin, Edinburgh and Newcastle
Love for Love	20 October 1965 – 9 June 1967	Tattle	The Old Vic	97
Performance in aid of George Devine Award	1965	Archie Rice	The Old Vic	1
Othello	12 September – 3 October 1965	Othello	Queen's Theatre
Love for Love	9 September – 27 November 1965	Tattle	Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon
Italy, My Italy	January 1967	Speaker	Theatre Royal, Haymarket	1
The Dance of Death	21 February 1967 – 25 July 1969	Edgar	The Old Vic	108
The Dance of Death	17 April 1967 – 9 March 1968	Edgar	Tour: Brighton, Liverpool, Montreal, Toronto, Edinburgh and Oxford
A Flea in Her Ear	6 September 1967 – 24 July 1969	Etienne Plucheux	The Old Vic	30+
Home and Beauty	7 – 22 March 1969	A.B. Raham	Tour: Norwich, Bradford and Nottingham
Home and Beauty	8 April – 6 July 1970	A B Raham	The Old Vic	89
Three Sisters	10 April 1970	Chebutikin Also director	The Old Vic
The Merchant of Venice	28 April 1970 – 8 January 1971	Shylock	The Old Vic	138
The Merchant of Venice	8 June 1970 – 1 August 1971	Shylock	Cambridge Theatre
Three Sisters	29 September – 1 October 1970	Chebutikin Also director	Theatre Royal, Brighton
The Merchant of Venice	3 – 8 May 1971	Shylock	King's Theatre, Edinburgh
A celebration in memory of Michel Saint-Denis	27 September 1971	Reader	St. Paul's Church, Covent Garden	1
Long Day's Journey into Night	14 December 1971 – 8 September 1972	James Tyrone	New Theatre and The Old Vic (from 23 August 1972)	122
Sybil	29 October 1972	Reader	Theatre Royal, Haymarket	1
Fanfare	3 January 1973	Reader	Royal Opera House
Twelfth Night	6 January 1973	Speaker and prologue	The Old Vic
Gala performance	4 March 1973	Appearance	Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guilford	1
Saturday, Sunday, Monday	25 October 1973 – 16 February 1974	Antonio	The Old Vic	42
The Party	18 December 1973 – 21 March 1974	John Tagg	The Old Vic	36
Tribute to the Lady	6 May 1974	Narrator	The Old Vic	1
Royal opening by the Queen	25 October 1976	Speech of Welcome	Royal National Theatre	1
Tribute Gala for the South Atlantic Fund	18 July 1982	Speaker and salutes, Falklands Task Force	London Coliseum	1
Blondel (Gala Performance)	8 November 1983	Spoke prologue	The Old Vic	1
Night of 100 Stars	17 February 1985	Personal appearance	Radio City Music Hall, New York	1
57th Academy Awards	25 March 1985	Presents award	Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles	1
Bob Hope birthday gala	14 May 1985	Akash	Lyric Theatre
Time	9 April 1986	Akash (as a projection)	Dominion Theatre

As director

This table contains Olivier's stage work as a director. It does not include the 15 productions in which he also appeared, which are shown in the table above.

Olivier's director credits

Production[18][19][20]	Opening night	Theatre (London, unless otherwise noted)	Notes
The Skin of Our Teeth	16 May 1945	Phoenix Theatre	Soon after opening, the play went on a four-week tour of the UK, then a six-week tour of Europe
Born Yesterday	1 February 1947	Garrick Theatre
The Proposal	2 February 1949	New Theatre
A Streetcar Named Desire	1 October 1949	Aldwych Theatre
The Damascus Blade	13 March 1950	Theatre Royal Newcastle, and tour
Captain Carvallo	12 June 1950	Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh
Captain Carvallo	9 August 1950	Garrick Theatre
Venus Observed	13 February 1952	New Century Theatre, New York
The Tumbler	1 February 1960	Shubert Theatre, Boston; Helen Hayes Theatre, New York	At the Helen Hayes Theatre from 24 February 1960
The Chances	3 July 1962	Chichester Festival Theatre
Hamlet	22 October 1963	The Old Vic	First National Theatre Company production; ran for 27 performances until 4 December 1963
The Crucible	19 January 1965	The Old Vic
Juno and the Paycock	26 April 1966	The Old Vic
Three Sisters	4 July 1967	The Old Vic
The Advertisement	16 September 1968	Tour: Montreal & Toronto	Co-director with Donald MacKechnie
Love's Labour's Lost	19 December 1968	The Old Vic
Amphitryon	25 June 1971	New Theatre
Eden End	4 April 1974	The Old Vic
Filumena	10 February 1980	St. James Theatre, New York City

Filmography

Olivier, with Merle Oberon in the 1939 film Wuthering Heights

Olivier with Joan Fontaine in the 1940 film Rebecca

Filmography of Laurence Olivier

Film[21]	Year	Role	Notes	Ref.
The Temporary Widow	1930	Peter Bille		[22]
Too Many Crooks	1930	The Man		[23]
Friends and Lovers	1931	Lieutenant Nichols		[24]
The Yellow Ticket	1931	Julian Rolfe	Released in the UK as The Yellow Passport	[25]
Potiphar's Wife	1931	Straker		[26]
Westward Passage	1932	Nick Allen		[27]
Perfect Understanding	1933	Nicholas Randall		[28]
No Funny Business	1933	Clive Dering		[29]
Moscow Nights	1935	Captain Ivan Ignatoff		[30]
As You Like It	1936	Orlando		[31]
Conquest of the Air	1936	Vincent Lunardi		[32]
Fire Over England	1937	Michael Ingolby		[33]
The Divorce of Lady X	1938	Logan		[34]
Q Planes	1939	Tony McVane		[35]
Wuthering Heights	1939	Heathcliff		[36]
21 Days	1940	Larry Durrant		[37]
Rebecca	1940	Maxim de Winter		[38]
Pride and Prejudice	1940	Fitzwilliam Darcy		[39]
That Hamilton Woman	1941	Horatio Nelson		[40]
49th Parallel	1941	Johnnie, the Trapper		[41]
Words for Battle	1941	Narrator	Co-production between the Ministry of Information and the Crown Film Unit	[42]
The Volunteer	1943	Himself	Made in conjunction with the Ministry of Information	[43]
Malta G.C.	1943	Narrator	Co-production between the Ministry of Information and the Crown Film Unit	[44]
The Demi-Paradise	1943	Ivan Kouznetsoff		[45]
This Happy Breed	1944	Narrator		[46]
Henry V	1944	King Henry V	Also director and producer	[47]
Hamlet	1948	Hamlet	Also director and producer	[48]
Father's Little Dividend	1950	Film Industry Visitor		[49]
The Magic Box	1951	Police Constable 94-B		[50]
Carrie	1952	George Hurstwood		[51]
The Beggar's Opera	1953	Captain MacHeath	Co-producer, with Herbert Wilcox	[52]
Richard III	1955	Richard III	Also director and producer	[53]
The Prince and the Showgirl	1957	Charles, the Prince Regent	Also director and producer	[54]
The Devil's Disciple	1959	General John Burgoyne		[55]
The Entertainer	1960	Archie Rice		[56]
Spartacus	1960	Marcus Licinius Crassus		[57]
Term of Trial	1962	Graham Weir		[58]
Uncle Vanya	1963	Dr Astrov	Film version of National Theatre Company production	[59]
Bunny Lake Is Missing	1965	Supt. Newhouse		[60]
Othello	1965	Othello	Film version of National Theatre Company production	[61]
Khartoum	1966	Mahdi		[62]
Romeo and Juliet	1968	Narrator		[63]
The Shoes of the Fisherman	1968	Piotr Ilyich Kamenev		[64]
Oh! What a Lovely War	1969	Field Marshal Sir John French		[65]
Dance of Death	1969	Edgar	Film version of National Theatre Company production	[66]
Battle of Britain	1969	Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding		[67]
Three Sisters	1970	Dr Ivan Chebutikin	Also director; film version of National Theatre Company production	[68]
Nicholas and Alexandra	1971	Count Witte		[68]
Lady Caroline Lamb	1972	The Duke of Wellington		[69]
Sleuth	1972	Andrew Wyke		[70]
The Rehearsal	1974	Cast member		[71]
Marathon Man	1976	Dr Christian Szell aka "The White Angel"		[72]
The Seven-Per-Cent Solution	1976	Professor Moriarty		[73]
A Bridge Too Far	1977	Dr Jan Spaander		[74]
The Betsy	1978	Loren Hardeman		[75]
The Boys from Brazil	1978	Ezra Lieberman		[76]
A Little Romance	1979	Julius		[77]
Dracula	1979	Abraham Van Helsing		[78]
The Jazz Singer	1980	Cantor Rabinovitch		[79]
Inchon	1981	General Douglas MacArthur		[80]
Clash of the Titans	1981	Zeus		[81]
The Jigsaw Man	1982	Admiral Sir Gerald Scaith		[82]
The Bounty	1984	Admiral Hood		[83]
Wild Geese II	1985	Rudolf Hess		[84]
War Requiem	1989	Old Soldier		[85]
Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow	2004	Dr Totenkopf	Archive footage	[86]

Selected radio broadcasts

Laurence Olivier in 1972, during the production of Sleuth

All the productions shown were for BBC radio.^[87]

Selected radio broadcasts of Olivier

Programme[87]	Date
The Winter's Tale	January 1935
For Us, The Living	April 1941
Henry V	April 1942
Poetry Reading	July 1942
Christopher Columbus	October 1942
Maud	October 1942
Trafalgar Day	October 1942
Poems by John Pudney	November 1942
The School for Scandal	December 1942
Poetry Reading	December 1943
The Ancient Mariner	February 1944
Henry IV, Part 1 and Part 2	April 1945
Men of Good Will	December 1947
"A Man I Would Like to Meet" (interview)	May 1952
"40 Years of Rep" (interview)	February 1953
The Beggar's Opera	June 1953
Henry VIII	June 1954
Charter in the Saucer	September 1955
People Today	December 1963
Voice of the North (interview)	November 1964
"Interview on the National Theatre"	July 1965
"Portrait of George Devine"	April 1966
The Time of My Life: "Dame Sybil Thorndike"	August 1966
"Sir Laurence Olivier Conversation"	October 1969
We'll Hear a Play	January 1971
"Remembering Michel Saint-Denis"	October 1971
"Dame Gladys Cooper: A Family Portrait"	April 1972
Bound to Let On	November 1972
The Bob Hope Story	August 1973
Rattigan's Theatre	February 1976
"Portrait of Sir William Walton"	January 1977

Television

Television appearances of Olivier

Programme[21][88][89][90]	Year	Role	Notes	Ref.
Sir Alexander Korda (1893–1956)	14 April 1956	Participant		[91]
John Gabriel Borkman	20 November 1958	John Gabriel Borkman		[92][93]
The Moon and Sixpence	30 October 1959	Charles Strickland	First shown on US television	[94]
The Power and the Glory	29 October 1961	Priest	Originally produced for American television	[95][96]
Great Acting: "Laurence Olivier"	26 February 1966	Contributor		[97]
Male of the Species	3 January 1969	Narrator	First shown on US television	[98]
David Copperfield	15 March 1969	Mr Creakle	First shown on US television	[99]
Parkinson	1970	Guest		[100]
Love Among the Ruins	6 March 1973	Sir Arthur Glanville-Jones	First shown on US television	[101]
Long Day's Journey into Night	9 March 1973	James Tyrone Sr.	First shown on US television	[102][103]
The Merchant of Venice	16 March 1973	Shylock	First shown on US television	[104][105]
The World at War	31 October 1973 – 8 May 1974	Narrator	26 episodes	[106]
The Morecambe & Wise Show, Christmas Special	25 December 1973	Guest		[107]
The Dick Cavett Show	1974	Guest		[108]
Arena: "Theatre"	1 October 1975	Interviewee		[109]
Laurence Olivier Presents: "The Collection"	5 December 1976	Harry		[110]
Laurence Olivier Presents: "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"	12 December 1976	Big Daddy		[111]
Laurence Olivier Presents: "Hindle Wakes"	19 December 1976	–	Co-director only	[112]
Jesus of Nazareth	10 April 1977	Nicodemus		[113]
Laurence Olivier Presents: "Saturday, Sunday, Monday"	1 January 1978	Antonio		[114]
Laurence Olivier Presents: "Come Back, Little Sheba"	7 January 1978	Doc Delaney		[115]
Laurence Olivier Presents: "Daphne Laureola"	14 January 1978	Sir Joseph		[116]
Brideshead Revisited: "Home and Abroad"	20 October 1981	Lord Marchmain		[117]
Brideshead Revisited: "Brideshead Revisited"	22 December 1981	Lord Marchmain		[118]
A Voyage Round My Father	2 March 1982	Clifford Mortimer		[119]
Laurence Olivier: A Life	24 October 1982	Interviewee		[120]
King Lear	3 April 1983	King Lear		[121]
A Talent for Murder	19 December 1983	Dr Anthony Wainwright		[122]
Mr. Halpern and Mr. Johnson	26 January 1984	Joe Halpern		[123]
Wagner	16 June 1984	Sigmund von Pfeufer		[124]
The Ebony Tower	8 December 1984	Henry Breasley		[125]
The Last Days of Pompeii	4 May 1984	Gaius	First shown on US television	[126]
Peter the Great	9 August 1986	William of Orange	Third episode of four	[127]
Lost Empires	24 October 1986	Harry Burrard		[128]

See also

• List of awards and nominations received by Laurence Olivier

Notes and references

Notes

1. The film also won Oscars for Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design, and was nominated for awards for Best Actress (Jean Simmons as Ophelia), Best Score and Olivier as Best Director.^[9]
2. Also co-director with Ralph Richardson^[17]
3. 105 includes the Royal Court performances

References

1. Beckett 2005, pp. 18–19.
2. Jackson 2013, p. 67.
3. Holden 1988, p. 455.
4. Billington 2004.
5. Olivier 1994, pp. 81–82.
6. "The 19th Academy Awards: 1947". Academy Awards Database. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
7. Brooke, Michael. "Hamlet (1948)". Screenonline. British Film Institute. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
8. Munn 2007, pp. 145–147.
9. "The 21st Academy Awards: 1949". Academy Awards Database. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
10. "Olivier". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
11. "Obituary: Lord Olivier". The Times. 12 July 1989. p. 16.
12. Bragg 1989, p. 103.
13. Hall 1984, p. ix.
14. Herbert 1978, pp. 989–91.
15. Holden 1988, pp. 454–69.
16. Munn 2007, pp. 275–81.
17. Coleman 2006, p. 571.
18. Coleman 2006, pp. 566–85.
19. Munn 2007, pp. 280–290.
20. Tanitch 1985, p. 186.
21. "Laurence Olivier". British Film Institute. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
22. "The Temporary Widow (1930)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
23. "Too Many Crooks (1930)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
24. "Friends and Lovers (1931)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
25. "The Yellow Ticket (1931)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
26. "Potiphar's Wife (1931)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
27. "Westward Passage (1932)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
28. "Perfect Understanding (1933)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
29. "No Funny Business (1933)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
30. "Moscow Nights (1935)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
31. "As You Like It (1937)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
32. "The Conquest of the Air (1940)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
33. "Fire over England (1937)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
34. "The Divorce of Lady X (1938)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
35. "Q Planes (1939)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
36. "Wuthering Heights (1939)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
37. "21 Days (1939)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
38. "Rebecca (1940)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
39. "Pride and Prejudice (1940)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
40. "That Hamilton Woman (1941)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
41. "49th Parallel (1941)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
42. "Words for Battle (1941)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
43. "The Volunteer (1943)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
44. "Malta G.C. (1943)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
45. "The Demi-Paradise (1943)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
46. "This Happy Breed (1944)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
47. "Henry V (1944)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
48. "Hamlet (1948)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
49. "Father's Little Dividend (1950)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
50. "The Magic Box (1951)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
51. "Carrie (1952)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
52. "The Beggar's Opera (1953)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
53. "Richard III (1955)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
54. "The Prince and the Showgirl (1957)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
55. "The Devil's Disciple (1959)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
56. "The Entertainer (1960)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
57. "Spartacus (1960)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
58. "Term of Trial (1962)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
59. "Uncle Vanya (1987)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
60. "Bunny Lake Is Missing (1965)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
61. "Othello (1965)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
62. "Khartoum (1966)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
63. "Romeo and Juliet (1968)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
64. "The Shoes of the Fisherman (1968)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
65. "Oh! What a Lovely War (1969)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
66. "The Dance of Death (1968)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
67. "Battle of Britain (1969)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
68. "Three Sisters (1970)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
69. "Lady Caroline Lamb (1972)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
70. "Sleuth (1972)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
71. "The Rehearsal (1974)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
72. "Marathon Man (1976)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
73. "The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (1976)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
74. "A Bridge Too Far (1977)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
75. "The Betsy (1978)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
76. "The Boys from Brazil (1978)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
77. "A Little Romance (1979)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
78. "Dracula (1979)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
79. "The Jazz Singer (1980)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
80. "Inchon (1981)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
81. "Clash of the Titans (1981)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
82. "The Jigsaw Man (1984)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
83. "The Bounty (1984)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
84. "Wild Geese II (1985)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
85. "War Requiem (1989)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
86. "Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow (2004)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
87. Tanitch 1985, p. 187.
88. Coleman 2006, pp. 591–93.
89. Tanitch 1985, p. 185.
90. Munn 2007, p. 283.
91. "Sir Alexander Korda (1893–1956)". BBC. Genome (Radio Times 1923–2009). Retrieved 23 February 2015.
92. "John Gabriel Borkman (1958)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
93. "Olivier as Borkman: Masterful TV production". The Manchester Guardian. 20 November 1958. p. 14.
94. "Television Programs". The Gettysburg Times. Gettysburg, PA. 30 October 1959. p. 10.
95. "The Power and the Glory (1961)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
96. "'The Power and the Glory' one of the year's top TV specials". Waco Tribune-Herald. Waco, TX. 29 October 1961. p. 43.
97. "Great Acting Laurence Olivier". BBC. Genome (Radio Times 1923–2009). Retrieved 23 February 2015.
98. "Today's Special". The Argus. 3 January 1969. p. 16.
99. Willey, George (15 March 1970). "Major Dramatic Event Due". The Argus. p. 39.
100. "Sir Laurence Olivier (1970)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
101. "Out is no place to be tonight". Lincoln Evening Journal. 6 March 1975. p. 22.
102. "Long Day's Journey into Night (1973)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
103. "Saturday Highlights". Galesburg Register-Mail. Gakesburg, IL. 9 March 1973. p. 25.
104. "The Merchant of Venice (1974)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
105. "Olivier in "Merchant of Venice" telecast on ABC Theatre March 16". The Lowell Sun. Lowell, MA. 2 January 1974. p. 3102.
106. Niemi 2006, p. 117.
107. "Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show". BBC. Genome (Radio Times 1923–2009). Retrieved 23 February 2015.
108. "Sir Laurence Olivier (1974)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
109. "Arena: Theatre". BBC. Genome (Radio Times 1923–2009). Retrieved 23 February 2015.
110. "Today's Television". The Observer. 5 December 1976. p. 14.
111. "Today's Television". The Guardian. 12 December 1976. p. 14.
112. "Today's Television". The Guardian. 19 December 1976. p. 14.
113. "Today's TV". The Observer. 10 April 1977. p. 14.
114. "Today's Television". The Guardian. 1 January 1978. p. 14.
115. "Today's Television". The Guardian. 7 January 1978. p. 14.
116. "Today's Television". The Guardian. 14 January 1978. p. 14.
117. "Preview". The Guardian. 17 October 1981. p. 14.
118. "Christmas Week in View". The Guardian. 20 December 1981. p. 32.
119. "Television/Radio". The Guardian. 2 March 1982. p. 24.
120. "Today's TV". The Observer. 24 October 1982. p. 40.
121. "Lear to the life". The Observer. 3 April 1983. p. 32.
122. "Arena: Theatre". BBC. Genome (Radio Times 1923–2009). Retrieved 23 February 2015.
123. "Television". The Guardian. 26 January 1984. p. 26.
124. "Back in the Ring". The Guardian. 11 June 1984. p. 24.
125. Banks-Smith, Nancy (10 December 1984). "Pinchpenny Pericles: Nancy Banks-Smith on the latest BBC Shakespeare and The Ebony Tower". The Guardian. p. 11.
126. "Monday". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Santa Cruz, CA. 4 May 1984. p. 17.
127. "Arena: Theatre". BBC. Genome (Radio Times 1923–2009). Retrieved 23 February 2015.
128. Banks-Smith, Nancy (25 October 1986). "In good Nick: Nancy Banke-Smith joins Laurence Olivier as he descends into the TV Hell of Lost Empires". The Guardian. p. 24.

Sources

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• Billington, Michael (2004). "Olivier, Laurence Kerr, Baron Olivier (1907–1989)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/38623. Retrieved 28 December 2014. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
• Bragg, Melvyn (1989) [1984]. Laurence Olivier. London: Sceptre. ISBN 978-0-14-003863-7.
• Coleman, Terry (2006). Olivier: The Authorised Biography. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-7475-8080-5.
• Hall, Peter (1984) [1983]. Peter Hall's Diaries. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-241-11285-4.
• Herbert, Ian (1978). Who's Who in the Theatre: a Biographical Record of the Contemporary Stage. London: Pitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-2730-1195-8.
• Holden, Anthony (1988). Laurence Olivier. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-79089-1.
• Jackson, Russell (2013). Gielgud, Olivier, Ashcroft, Dench: Great Shakespeareans. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-4725-1544-5.
• Munn, Michael (2007). Lord Larry: The Secret Life of Laurence Olivier: a Personal and Intimate Portrait. London: Robson Books. ISBN 978-1-86105-977-2.
• Niemi, Robert (2006). History in the Media: Film and Television. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-952-2.
• Olivier, Laurence (1994) [1982]. Confessions of an Actor. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-14-006888-7.
• Tanitch, Robert (1985). Olivier. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-5000-1363-2.