Leonard Oprea

Leonard Oprea
Born December 1953 (age 62–63)
Prejmer, Brașov County, Romania
Nationality Romanian
Occupation novelist, poet, essayist

Leonard Oprea (born December 1953) is a Romanian novelist, poet, and essayist. In the late 1980s, he wrote two books of fiction that were banned by the Communist regime and gained him repute among dissidents. Following the 1989 Revolution, the books were published but did not attract significant notice during the political upheaval of the time. He left Romania for the United States in 1999, after which the pair of previously banned works was once again released. In the 2000s, he wrote the fictional series Theophil Magus.

Biography

Origins and early career

Born in Prejmer, Brașov County, Oprea attended Andrei Șaguna High School in Brașov before undertaking his studies at the Transylvania University of Brașov. He also holds a specialization in mass media from California State University, Chico, obtained in 1990.[1] Prior to the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Oprea wrote Domenii Interzise, published in 1984, a collection of fantasy short stories and novellas. Following publication, he penned a lengthy analysis of the works of Nicolae Steinhardt in the Iași magazine Opinia studențească, which led to a ban on writing by the Communist regime, in particular its Securitate secret police.[2][3] He also wrote the short prose collection Radiografia clipei ("The X-ray of an Instant") and the novel Cămaşa de forţă ("The Straitjacket"), as well as publishing several short stories in cultural magazines,[4] and won a number of national literary prizes.[3] His two full-length works were banned by the regime and circulated in samizdat form. Due to this censorship, critic Tudorel Urian says that in the 1980s his name was much better known in dissident circles than his work.[4] Oprea was a participant in the Brașov Rebellion of 1987.[5]

Since 1989

Radiografia clipei, which was banned in 1987,[6] was published in 1990, subsequent to the fall of the regime, and Cămaşa de forţă in 1992, but according to Urian, both went nearly unnoticed. The latter states that in that period, forthright expression had come into fashion, and stories told in parables, such as Oprea's, were no longer favored. In 1999, Oprea emigrated to the United States, following which his novels began to meet with greater success in his native country. Trilogia lui Theophil Magus ("The Trilogy of Theophil Magus") appeared between 2000 and 2002, followed by new editions of Radiografia clipei (2003) and Cămaşa de forţă (2004). Extensive appreciations appeared from political commentators such as Mircea Mihăieş, Vladimir Tismăneanu, Sorin Antohi, Liviu Antonesei, Norman Manea, which, Urian states, helped secure Oprea's reputation in contemporary Romanian literature.[4] A fourth volume in the planned trilogy appeared in 2007, turning it into a tetralogy.[5]

Urian labels Oprea a "true dissident" in the manner of Corneliu Coposu and Adam Michnik, having directly confronted the regime, undergone abusive interrogations by the Securitate secret police, and not called for vindictive retribution against former regime figures after 1989.[5] Radiografia clipei, which brings together several short works, deals with alienated intellectuals who are either artists or dreamers. They have been deemed enemies of their society due to their power to escape into their own worlds. They face concerted political and social pressure, and their attempts at resistance are meager, tending to be supplanted by despair and isolation.[6]

In 1992, Oprea established the Vladimir Colin Cultural Foundation and associated awards, while in 1995, he opened Athena Publishing House in Bucharest.[2][3]

Publications

References

  1. ↑ (Romanian) "Personalități ale comunității", Evenimentul Zilei, September 25, 2007; accessed January 14, 2013
  2. 1 2 (Romanian) Afrodita Carmen Cionchin, "Leonard Oprea: 'Răul îl transfigurez prin exorcismul artei mele'", Orizonturi culturale italo-române, nr. 1, January 2012, year II
  3. 1 2 3 "Portrait: Oprea, Leonard", at the Central and Eastern European Online Library
  4. 1 2 3 (Romanian) Tudorel Urian, "Hans Castrop în România comunistă", România literară, 37/2004
  5. 1 2 3 (Romanian) Tudorel Urian, "Dumnezeu şi lumea de azi", România literară, 27/2007
  6. 1 2 (Romanian) Crenguţa Napristoc, "Proză. Leonard Oprea, Radiografia clipei", Observator cultural, nr. 189/October 2003
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