List of Czech writers

Below is an alphabetical list of famous Czech writers.

Contents 

• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

A

• Daniel Adam z Veleslavína (1546–1599), lexicographer, publisher, translator, and writer
• Michal Ajvaz (born 1949), novelist and poet, magic realist
• Karel Slavoj Amerling, also known as Karl Slavomil Amerling or Slavoj Strnad Klatovský (1807–1884), teacher, writer, and philosopher
• Hana Andronikova (born 1967), writer
• Jakub Arbes (1840–1914), writer and journalist, realist
• Ludvík Aškenazy (1921–1986), writer and journalist
• Josef Augusta (1903–1968), paleontologist, geologist, and science popularizer

B

• Jindřich Šimon Baar (1869–1925), Catholic priest and writer, realist, author of the so-called country prose
• Bohuslav Balbín (1621–1688), writer and Jesuit
• Josef Barák (1833–1883), politician, journalist, and poet, member of the Májovci literary group
• Eduard Bass (1888–1946), writer, journalist, singer, and actor
• Jan František Beckovský (1658–1725), writer, historian, translator, and priest
• Kamil Bednář (1912–1972), poet, writer and translator
• Vavřinec Benedikt z Nudožer (1555–1615), mathematician, teacher, poet, translator, and philologist of Slovak origin, author of a Czech grammar
• Jan Beneš (1936–2007), writer and political prisoner
• Božena Benešová (1873–1936), prose writer.^[1]
• Alexandra Berková (1949–2008), novelist and screenwriter^[2]
• Petr Bezruč (1867–1958), poet and writer
• Konstantin Biebl (1898–1951), poet
• Jan Blahoslav (1523–1571), humanistic writer and composer
• Ivan Blatný (1919–1990), poet, member of Skupina 42 (Group 42)
• Lev Blatný (1894–1930), poet, author, theatre critic and Dramaturg
• Egon Bondy (1930–2007), philosopher, writer, and poet, the main personality of the Prague underground
• Tereza Boučková (born 1957), writer, dramatist and screenwriter
• Emanuel Bozděc (1841 – c. 1890), dramatist.^[1]
• Zuzana Brabcová (born 1959), novelist
• Arthur Breisky (1885–1910), writer, translator, playwright
• Otokar Březina (1868–1929), poet and essayist
• Bedřich Bridel (1619–1680), baroque writer, poet, and missionary
• Max Brod (1884–1968), Jewish German-speaking author, composer, and journalist
• Otokar Březina (1868–1929), Symbolist poet and essayist

C

• Josef Čapek (1887–1945)
• Karel Čapek (1890–1938)
• Karel Matěj Čapek-Chod (1860–1927)
• Svatopluk Čech (1846–1908)
• František Čelakovský (1799–1852), poet and translator
• Petr Chelčický (c. 1390 – c. 1460)
• Václav Cílek (born 1955), geologist and science popularizer

D

• Mikuláš Dačický z Heslova (1555–1629), poet and autobiographer.^[1]
• 'Dalimil' (died soon after 1314), anonymous author of the Boleslav Chronicle.^[1]
• Jakub Deml (1878–1961), priest and writer
• Dominika Dery (born 1975), poet, playwright, journalist, and memoirist, former ballet dancer
• Ivan Diviš (1924–1999), significant poet and essayist of the 2nd half of the 20th century
• Josef Dobrovský (1753–1829), linguist, lexicographer, and literary historian
• Jan Drda (1915–1970), prose writer and playwright
• Jaroslav Durych (1886–1962), prose writer, poet, playwright, journalist and surgeon
• Václav Dušek (born 1944), novelist.^[1]
• Viktor Dyk (1877–1931), poet, prose writer, playwright and politician

E

• Pavel Eisner (1889–1958), writer, poet and translator
• Karel Jaromír Erben (1811–1870)

F

• Otakar Fischer (1883–1938), translator, poet, literary historian and playwright.^[3]
• Viktor Fischl (1912–2006), poet, novelist and diplomat.
• Smil Flaška z Pardubic (1340s-1403).^[1]
• František Flos (1864–1961), novelist
• Jaroslav Foglar (1907–1999), novelist.
• Jaroslav Erik Frič (born 1949), poet and musician
• Norbert Frýd (1913–1976), writer, journalist and diplomat
• Julius Fučík (1903–1943)
• Jiří Fried (born 1923), novelist.^[1]
• Norbert Frýd (1913–1976), writer, novelist and diplomat.
• Ladislav Fuks (1923–1994), novelist.

G

• František Gellner (1881–1914), poet, short-story writer and anarchist.
• Arnošt Goldflam (born 1949), playwright, director and actor.
• Ladislav Grosman (1921–1981), novelist and screenwriter.^[3]
• Jiří Gruša (born 1938), poet, prose writer, translator, literary critic, and politician

H

• Václav Hájek z Libočan († 1553)
• František Halas (1901–1949)
• Vítězslav Hálek (1835–1874)
• Jaroslav Hašek (1883–1923)
• Václav Havel (1936–2011)
• Karel Havlíček Borovský (1821–1856)
• Iva Hercíková (1935–2007)
• Ignát Herrmann (1854–1935)
• Adolf Heyduk (1835–1923)
• Jaroslav Hilbert (1871–1936)
• Josef Hiršal (1920–2003), translator and poet
• Karel Hlaváček (1874–1898)
• Daniela Hodrová (born 1946)
• Vladimír Holan (1905–1980)
• Josef Holeček (1853–1929), South Bohemian writer, realist, author of the so-called country prose, and translator (Kalevala)
• Miroslav Holub (1923–1998), poet and immunologist
• Josef Hora (1891–1945)
• Egon Hostovský(1908–1973)
• Bohumil Hrabal (1914–1997)
• Petra Hůlová (born 1979), novelist, playwright, journalist
• Jan Hus (c. 1369/1370–1415)

J

• Ivan Jelínek, poet.^[1]
• Milena Jesenská (1896–1944), journalist, writer, and translator
• Alois Jirásek (1851–1930)
• Ivan Martin Jirous (1944–2011)
• Josef Jungmann (1773–1847), lexicographer, linguist, translator, and poet

K

• Martin Kabátník (died 1503).^[1]
• Franz Kafka (1883–1924)
• Siegfried Kapper (1821–1879), poet, writer, translator.
• Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic (1871–1951).^[1]
• Václav Kliment Klicpera (1792–1859), playwright
• Ivan Klíma (born 1931), playwright and director.
• Ladislav Klíma (1878–1928), philosopher and novelist
• Václav František Kocmánek (1607–1679)
• Pavel Kohout (born 1928)
• Ján Kollár (1793–1852), Slovak poet
• Jan Amos Komenský (1592–1670)
• Vladimír Körner (born 1939), novelist
• Kosmas (c. 1045 – 1125)
• Petr Král (born 1941)
• Eliška Krásnohorská (1847–1926)
• Milan Kundera (born 1929)

L

• František Langer (1888–1965), dramatist and prose writer
• Květa Legátová (1919–2012), novelist and writer
• Věra Linhartová (born 1938), writer, art historian
• Šimon Lomnický z Budče (1552 – c. 1623), poet and moralist.^[1]
• Arnošt Lustig (born 1926), novelist, short story writer and dramatist
• Óndra Łysohorsky (1905–1989), poet

M

• Karel Hynek Mácha (1810–1836)
• Josef Svatopluk Machar (1864–1942)
• Jiří Mahen (1882–1939)
• Marie Majerová (1882–1967), novelist.^[1]
• Jiří Marek (1914–1994), writer, journalist, screenwriter
• Rudolf Medek (1890–1940)
• Adam Václav Michna z Otradovic (1600–1676), composer and organ player
• Daniel Micka (born 1963), writer and translator from English
• Vilém Mrštík (1863–1912), novelist
• Jiří Mucha (1915–1991)

N

• Ondřej Neff (born 1945)
• Vladimír Neff (1909–1983)
• Božena Němcová (1820–1862)
• Ludvík Němec (born 1957), novelist.^[1]
• Jan Neruda (1834–1891)
• Josef Nesvadba (1926–2005)
• Stanislav Kostka Neumann (1875–1947), poet and novelist.^[1]
• Vítězslav Nezval (1900–1958)
• Arne Novák (1880–1939)
• Teréza Nováková (1853–1912), feminist, writer and editor.^[4]

O

• Ivan Olbracht (1882–1952), writer, journalist and translator.
• Jiří Orten (1919–1941), poet.
• Jan Otčenášek (1924–1979), novelist and playwright.

P

• František Palacký (1798–1876), historian
• Vladimír Páral (born 1932), novelist
• Ota Pavel (1930–1973)
• Jan Pelc (born 1957)
• Alexej Pludek (1923–2002)
• Hynek z Poděbrad (1452–1492)
• Karel Poláček (1892–1945)
• Oldřich Prefát z Vlkanova (1523–1565), astronomer and mathematician.^[1]
• Gabriela Preissová (1862–1946)
• Lenka Procházková (born 1951), prose writer
• Přibík Pulkava z Radenína (died 1380), court historian.^[1]

R

• Karel Václav Rais (1859–1926), realist novelist, author of the so-called country prose, numerous books for youth and children, and several poems
• Vojtěch Rakous, pseudonym of Adalbert Östreicher (1862–1935), writer and journalist.^[5]
• Sylvie Richterová (born 1945), poet and literary scholar
• Václav Jan Rosa (c. 1620 – 1689), poet and philologist.^[1]
• Jaroslav Rudiš (born 1972), writer, journalist and musician.
• Vavřinec Leander Rvačovský ze Rvačova (1525-after 1590), priest and prose writer.^[1]

S

• Petr Šabach (born 1951)
• Pavel Josef Šafařík (1795–1861), Slovak Slavicist, literary historian, and poet
• František Xaver Šalda (1867–1937), critic and essayist.^[6]
• Zdena Salivarová (born 1933), writer, translator and publisher
• Michal Šanda (born 1965)
• Prokop František Šedivý (1764 – c. 1810), playwright, actor, and translator of the National Revival era
• Jaroslav Seifert (1901–1986)
• Ondřej Sekora (1899–1967), writer, journalist, cartoonist, illustrator, caricaturist, graphic
• Karol Sidon (born 1942)
• Jan Skácel (1922–1989)
• Josef Škvorecký (1924–2012)
• Josef Václav Sládek (1845–1912), poet.^[1]
• Josef Karel Šlejhar (1864–1914), prose writer.^[1]
• Ladislav Smoček (born 1932), playwright and theater director
• Jiří Šotola (1924–1989), actor, poet and novelist.^[1]
• Antonín Sova (1864–1928), Impressionist and Symbolist poet
• Fráňa Šrámek (1877–1952), anarchist, impressionist, and vitalist, poet, novelist, and dramatist
• Pavel Šrut (born 1940)
• Petr Stančík (born 1968)
• Antal Stašek (1843–1931)
• Jan Nepomuk Štěpánek (1783–1844), playwright
• Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného (c. 1333 – 1401/09)
• Eduard Štorch (1878–1956)
• Ladislav Stroupežnický (1850–1892)
• Karolína Světlá (1830–1899)

T

• Karel Teige (1900–1951), art critic, journalist, and translator
• Jindra Tichá (born 1937), wrtier and academic
• Pavel Tigrid (1917–2003), political journalist and essayist.
• Jáchym Topol (born 1962)
• Joseph Topol (born 1935), playwright.^[1]
• Ctibor Tovačovský z Cimburka (1427–1494), legal and political theorist^[1]
• Václav Beneš Třebízský (1849–1884)
• Josef Kajetán Tyl (1808–1856), playwright, writer and actor.

U

• Milan Uhde (born 1936), playwright and politician.
• Ota Ulč (born 1932), Czech-American author and columnist
• Zdeněk Urbánek (1917–2008), writer and translator.^[1]

V

• Josef Váchal (1884–1969)
• Ludvík Vaculík (1926-2015)
• Edvard Valenta (1901–1978)
• Vladislav Vančura (1891–1942)
• Fan Vavřincová (1917–2012)
• Jaroslav Velinský (born 1932)
• Michal Viewegh (born 1962)
• Josef Vohryzek (1926–1998), literary critic.^[3]
• Viktor Vohryzek (1864–1918), writer, journalist and translator.^[7]
• Jiří Voskovec (1905–1981)
• Václav Vratislav z Mitrovic (1576–1635), autobiographical writer.^[1]
• Jaroslav Vrchlický (1853–1912)
• Ivan Vyskočil (born 1929), fiction writer and dramatist.^[1]

W

• Alena Wagnerová (born 1936)
• Magdalena Wagnerová (born 1960), writer and editor
• Jiří Weil (1900–1959)
• Richard Weiner (1884–1937)
• Jan Weiss (1892–1972)
• Jiří Weiss (1913–2004)
• Franz Werfel (1890–1945)
• Ivan Wernisch (born 1942)
• Zikmund Winter (1846–1912)
• Jiří Wolker (1900–1924)

Z

• Jan Zábrana (1931–1984)
• Jan Zahradníček (1905–1960)
• Pavel Zajíček (born 1951)
• Vojtěch Zamarovský (1919–2006)
• Antonín Zápotocký (1884–1957)
• Julius Zeyer (1841–1901), poet, dramatist and novelist.^[8]
• Miroslav Zikmund (born 1919)
• Karel Zlín (born 1937)
• Anna Zonová (born 1962)

References

1. Robert B. Pynsent; Sonia I. Kanikova (1993). The Everyman Companion to East European Literature. Dent. ISBN 978-0-460-87201-0. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
2. "Alexandra Berková". Czech literature portal.
3. Jonathan Bolton, Czech Literature, The Yivo Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Accessed 27 July 2013.
4. Libuše Heczková (2006). "Teréza Nováková". In Francisca De Haan; Krassimira Daskalova; Anna Loutfi. A biographical dictionary of women's movements and feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th centuries. Central European University Press. pp. 372–75. ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
5. Helena Krejčová, Rakous, Vojtěch, The Yivo Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Accessed 27 July 2013.
6. Šalda, František Xaver
7. Vohryzek, Viktor, The Yivo Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Accessed 27 July 2013.
8. Zeyer, Julius, The Yivo Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Accessed 27 July 2013.