List of GWR broad gauge locomotives
This is a list of the 7 ft 1⁄4 in (2,140 mm) broad gauge locomotives of the Great Western Railway.[note 1] It excludes those purchased from constituent companies, or acquired through amalgamations.
Class | code [note 2] | Wheel arrangement | Builder | Driving wheels | Cylinders | Intro- duced | With- drawn | Number built | Names |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thunderer[2] | A01 | 0-4-0+6 | 6 ft 0 in | 16 in × 20 in | 1838 | 1839 | 1 | Thunderer | |
Hurricane[3] | A02 | 2-2-2+6 | 10 ft 0 in | 16 in × 20 in | 1838 | 1839 | 1 | Hurricane | |
Designs to the Brunel specification[4] | A11 | 2-2-2 | various: Mather, Dixon, Charles Tayleur, Sharp, Roberts, Haigh Foundry | 1837 | 1847 | 17 | Premier, Aeolus, Bacchus, Apollo, Vulcan, Neptune, Ariel, Lion, Atlas, Venus, Viper,[note 3] Snake, Eagle, Ajax, Planet, Mercury, Mars | ||
Priam[6] | A12 | 2-2-2 | Robert Stephenson & Co. | 7 ft 0 in | various | 1837 | 1871 | 12 | North Star, Morning Star, Evening Star, Dog Star, Polar Star, Red Star, Load Star, Rising Star, Bright Star, Shooting Star, Royal Star, Western Star |
Priam[7] | A13 | 2-2-2 | 7 ft 0 in | 15 in × 18 in[note 4] | 1840 | 1878 | 62 | Spit Fire, Wild Fire, Leopard, Fire Ball, Fire King, Fire Brand, Fire Fly, Charon, Panther, Lynx, Stag, Hawk, Vulture, Cyclops, Falcon, Ostrich, Greyhound, Mazeppa, Arab, Jupiter, Cerebus, Achilles, Milo, Saturn, Arrow, Dart, Hector, Mars, Harpy, Pluto, Castor, Mentor, Lucifer, Minos, Ixion, Mercury, Venus, Gorgon, Hecate, Bellona, Vesta, Actaeon, Centaur, Acheron, Erebus, Medea, Damon, Electra, Orion, Priam, Lethe, Hydra, Phlegethon, Medusa, Proserpine, Ganymede, Pollux, Argus, Phoenix, Pegasus, Stentor | |
Sun[8] | A14 | 2-2-2 | 6 ft 0 in | 14 in × 18 in | 1840 | 1849 all rebuilt as 2-2-2ST Wolf class |
21 | Sun, Sunbeam, Eclipse, Meridian, Comet, Meteor, Aurora, Hesperus, Gazelle, Wolf, Djerid, Javelin, Antelope, Zebra, Lance, Yataghan, Giraffe, Assagais, Rocket, Stiletto, Creese | |
Priam[9] | A15 | 2-2-2 | GWR | 7 ft 0 in | 16 in × 24 in | 1846 | 1871 | 6 | Elk, Prince, Peri, Witch[note 5], Queen, Sylph |
Great Western[10] | A16 | 2-2-2 | 8 ft 0 in | 18 in × 24 in | 1846 | 1 | Great Western | ||
Alma[11] | A17 | 4-2-2 | 8 ft 0 in | 18 in × 24 in | Great Western, Iron Duke, Great Britain, Lightning, Emperor, Sultan, Pasha, Courier, Tartar, Dragon, Warlock, Wizard, Rougemont, Hirondelle, Tornado, Swallow, Timour, Prometheus, Perseus, Estaffete, Rover, Amazon, Lord of the Isles, Alma, Balaklava, Inkermann, Kertch, Crimea, Eupatoria, Sebastopol | ||||
Alma[11] | A18 | 4-2-2 | GWR | 8 ft 0 in | 18 in × 24 in | 1870 | 1892 | 25 | Estaffete, Prometheus, Great Britain, Rover, Swallow, Balaklava, Hirondelle, Timour, Iron Duke, Tartar, Sultan, Warlock, Lightning, Amazon, Crimea, Eupatoria, Inkermann, Courier, Bulkeley, Dragon, Emperor, Sebastopol, Alma, Great Western, Tornado, |
3001[12] | A19 | 2-2-2 | GWR | 7 ft 8½ in | 20 in × 24 in | 1891 | 1892 | 8 | 3021-3028 |
Wolf[13] | A21 | 4-2-2ST | 7 ft 0 in | 15 in × 18 in | 1849 | 1871 | 6 | North Star, Orion, Bright Star, Polar Star, Red Star, Rising Star, Shooting Star | |
Wolf[14] | A23 | 2-2-2ST | 6 ft 0 in | 15 in × 18 in | 1846 | 1870 | 1 | Venus | |
Wolf[15] | A24 | 2-2-2ST | most rebuilt from Sun class | 6 ft 0 in | 15 in × 18 in | 1849 | 1876 | 27 | Antelope, Assagais, Atlas, Aurora, Comet, Creese, Djerid, Eagle, Eclipse, Fire Ball[note 6], Fire King,[note 6] Gazelle, Giraffe, Hesperus, Javelin, Lance, Meridian, Meteor, Rocket, Snake, Stiletto, Sun, Sunbeam, Viper, Wolf, Yataghan, Zebra |
Wolf[16] | A25 | 2-2-2T | rebuilt from #A11 | 7 ft 0 in | 15 in × 18 in | 1846 | 1872 | 3 | Aeolus, Apollo, Vulcan |
Leo[17] | A31 | 2-4-0 | 5 ft 0 in | 15 in × 18 in | 1841 | rebuilt as Leo 2-4-0T | 18 | Elephant, Buffalo, Dromedary, Hecla, Stromboli, Etna, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Capricornus, Sagittarius, Aquarius, Pisces | |
Abbot, before 1865 Waverley[18] | A32 | 4-4-0 | 7 ft 0 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1855 | 1876 | 10 | Lalla Rookh, Ivanhoe, Robin Hood, Rob Roy, Waverley, Coeur de Lion, Pirate, Abbot, Red Gauntlet | |
Victoria[19] | A33 | 2-4-0 | 6 ft 6 in | 16 in × 24 in | 1856 | 1880 | 18 | Napoleon, Victoria, Leopold, Oscar, Abdul Medjid, Victor Emanuel, Alexander, Otho, Brunel, Locke, Stephenson, Trevithick, Smeaton, Fulton, Watt, Telford, Rennie, Brindley | |
Metropolitan[20] | A34 | 2-4-0 | rebuilt from Metropolitan 2-4-0T | 6 ft 0 in | 16 in × 24 in | 1865 | 1873 | 7 | Hornet, Mogul, Azalia, Lily, Myrtle, Violet, Laurel |
Hawthorn[21] | A35 | 2-4-0 | Stothert, Slaughter & Co, GWR | 6 ft 0 in | 16 in × 24 in | 1865 | 1877,[note 7] 1892 | 26 | Hawthorn, Hackworth, John Gray, Murdock, Melling, Gooch, Hedley, Roberts, Bury, Fenton, Dewrance, Foster, Blenkensop, Avonside (originally named Slaughter) on delivery, Beyer, Hawk, Ostrich, Penn, Peacock, Stewart, Phlegethon, Pollux, Sharp, Wood, Acheron, Cerebus |
Compound[22] | A36 | 2-4-0 | 7 ft ½ in | 14 in × 21 in + 22 in × 21 in compound | 1886 | 1892 | 1 | 8 | |
Dean express 2-4-0[23] | A37 | 2-4-0 | 7 ft ½ in | 20 in × 24 in | 1888 | 1892 | 2 | 14, 16 | |
3501[24] | A38 | 2-4-0 | rebuilt from the 2-4-0T 3501 | 5 ft 1 in | 17 in × 26 in | 1890 | 1892 | 5 | 3501, 3502, 3505, 3507, 3508 |
Leo[17] | A41 | 2-4-0ST | rebuilt from Leo 2-4-0 | 5 ft 0 in | 15 in × 18 in | 1874 | 18 | Elephant, Buffalo, Dromedary, Hecla, Stromboli, Etna, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Capricornus, Sagittarius, Aquarius, Pisces | |
Bogie[25] | A42 | 4-4-0ST | R. & W. Hawthorn & Co., two GWR | 5 ft 9 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1849 | 1880 | 13 | Corsair, Brigand, Sappho, Homer, Horace, Virgil, Ovid, Juvenal, Seneca, Lucretius, Theocritus, Statius, Euripides, Hesiod, Lucan |
Metropolitan[26] | A43 | 2-4-0T | 6 ft 0 in | 16 in × 24 in | 1862 | 1877, 7 rebuilt to 2-4-0 | 22 | Hornet, Shah, Bee, Gnat, Bey, Wasp, Mosquito, Locust, Czar, Mogul, Kaiser, Khan, Rose, Thistle, Fleur de Lis, Shamrock, Camelia, Azalia, Lily, Myrtle, Violet, Laurel | |
Hawthorn[27] | A44 | 2-4-0T | rebuilt from 2-4-0 Hawthorns | 5 ft | 17 in × 24 in | 1877 | 1892 | 10 | Melling, Hedley, Roberts, Bury, Beyer, Ostrich, Penn, Stewart, Pollux, Cerebus |
3501[24] | A45 | 2-4-0T | GWR | 5 ft 1 in | 17 in × 26 in | 1885 | 1890,[note 8] 1892 | 10 | 3501-3510 |
3521[28] | A46 | 0-4-2ST | GWR | 5 ft 0 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1888 | 1891[note 9] | 19 | 3541 – 3559 |
3521[28] | A47 | 0-4-4T | rebuilt from the 0-4-2ST 3521 class | 5 ft 0 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1889 | 1892[note 10] | 18 | 3541 – 3560[note 11] |
Fury[29] | A51 | 0-6-0 | Nasmyth, Gaskell & Co | 5 ft 0 in | 15 in × 18 in | 1842 | 1871 | 4 | Hercules, Sampson, Goliah, Tityos |
'[30] | A52 | 0-6-0 | Stothert, Slaughter & Co | 5 ft 0 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1846 | 1 | Avalanche, rebuilt as 0-6-0ST Banking class | |
Fury[31] | A53 | 0-6-0 | GWR | 5 ft 0 in or 4 ft 6 in | 16 in × 24 in | 1846 | 1872 | 12 | Premier, Ajax, Argo, Bellerophon, Vesuvius, Dreadnought, Telica, Fury, Bergion, Briareus, Brontes, Jason |
Caesar[32] (Pyracmon) | A54 | 0-6-0 | GWR | 5 ft 0 in | 16 in × 24 in | 1847 | 1873 | 6 | Pyracmon, Steropes, Caliban, Behemoth, Mammoth, Alligator |
Fury[33] | A55 | 0-6-0 | GWR | 5 ft 0 in | 16 in × 24 in | 1849 | 1869 | 1 | Bacchus |
Caesar[32] | A56 | 0-6-0 | GWR | 5 ft 0 in | 17 in × 24 in (initially 16 in × 24 in) | 1851 | 1880 | 8 | Dido, Volcano, Thunderer, Caesar, Florence, Nora Creina, Hero, Druid |
Caesar[34] (Ariadne & Caliph classes) | A57 | 0-6-0 | GWR | 5 ft 0 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1852 | 1892 | 102 | Flirt, Giaour, Hebe, Pearl, Ariadne, Leander, Cato, Europa, Nelson, Trafalgar, Cicero, Ulysses, Diana, Minerva, Cupid, Coquette, Psyche, Hecuba, Romulus, Remus, Wellington, Monarch, Zina, Brutus, Ceres, Ruby, Flora, Thames, Neptune, Vesper, Iris, Cyprus, Caliph, Janus, Orson, Vixen, Sibyl, Salus, Banshee, Sphinx, Cambyses, Midas, Nimrod, Geryon, Nero, Nemesis, Octavia, Plutus, Zetes, Metis, Rhea, Typhon, Osiris, Pelops, Creon, Panthea, Amphion, Magi, Pallas, Gyfeillon, Mersey, Severn, Tweed, Avon, Esk, Humber, Boyne, Liffey, Shannon, Clyde, Forth, Tay, Wear, Tyne, Wye, Plym, Rhondda, Tamar, Gladiator, Lagoon, Talbot, Warhawk, Warrior, Severus, Sirius, Pioneer, Hades, Chronus, Orpheus, Olympus, Plutarch, Regulus, Cossack, Tantalus, Theseus, Champion, Sylla, Leonidas, Pandora, Xerxes, Luna, Ethon |
Swindon[35] | A58 | 0-6-0 | GWR | 5 ft 0 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1865 | 1892 | 14 | Swindon, London, Bristol, Bath, Windsor, Oxford, Reading, Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Chester, Gloucester, Hereford, Newport, Shrewsbury |
388[36] | A59 | 0-6-0 | GWR | 5 ft 0 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1865 | 1892 | 20 | 1196–1215 |
Banking[37] | A61 | 0-6-0 | GWR | 5 ft 0 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1852 | 1889 | 5 | Avalanche, Juno, (renamed to Stromboli after sale to the South Devon Railway)[37] Iago, Plato, Bithon |
Sir Watkin[37] | A62 | 0-6-0T | GWR | 5 ft 0 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1866 | 6 | Miles, Bulkeley, Sir Watkin, Whetham, Saunders, Fowler | |
A63 | 0-6-0ST | 1892 | |||||||
1076[38] | A64 | 0-6-0ST | GWR | 4 ft 6 in | 17 in × 24 in | 1876 | 1892 | 50 | 1228–1257, 1561–1580 |
References
- ↑ This article uses the class groups and names from Sheppard (2008), as the most recent and most authoritative study.[1]
- ↑ Broad Gauge Society class code
- ↑ Viper ended its days in the 1860s working the Portskewett Branch of the Bristol and South Wales Union Railway.[5]
- ↑ later 16 in × 20 in from 1844
- ↑ 7 ft 6 in drivers[9]
- 1 2 rebuilt from Priam class[15]
- ↑ Ten of the 2-4-0 Hawthorns were rebuilt in 1887 as the 2-4-0T Hawthorn class[21]
- ↑ Half of the class were rebuilt as 2-4-0 3501 in 1890[24]
- ↑ 17 of these rebuilt from 1890 as 0-4-4T 3521 class[28]
- ↑ Converted to standard gauge from 1892, but all rebuilt as tender locomotives in the late 1890s.[28]
- ↑ 3560 was a new build.[28]
- ↑ Sheppard, Geof (2008). Broad Gauge Locomotives. Noodle Books / Broad Gauge Society. ISBN 978-1-906-419-09-7.
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 11, Thunderer
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 11, Hurricane
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, pp. 11–12, '
- ↑ Smith, Richard (2013). Portskewett Railways. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1491294031.
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 13, Priam
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 14–15, Priam
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 15–16, '
- 1 2 Sheppard 2008, p. 16, Priam
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 16, Great Western
- 1 2 Sheppard 2008, p. 17, Alma
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 18, 3001
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 18, Wolf
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 19, Wolf
- 1 2 Sheppard 2008, pp. 19–20, Wolf
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, pp. 20–21, Wolf
- 1 2 Sheppard 2008, pp. 20–21,26–27, Leo
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, pp. 22–23, Abbot
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, pp. 22–23, Victoria
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 24, Metropolitan, 2-4-0
- 1 2 Sheppard 2008, pp. 24–25, Hawthorn
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 25, Compound
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 25, Dean express
- 1 2 3 Sheppard 2008, pp. 26,29, 3501
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 27, Bogie
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 28, Metropolitan, 2-4-0T
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 29, Hawthorn
- 1 2 3 4 5 Sheppard 2008, p. 30, 3521
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 31, Fury, A51
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 31, '
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, pp. 31–32, Fury, A53
- 1 2 Sheppard 2008, p. 32, Caesar
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 31, Fury
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, pp. 33–35, Caesar
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, pp. 36–37, Swindon
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, p. 37, 388
- 1 2 3 Sheppard 2008, p. 37, Banking
- ↑ Sheppard 2008, pp. 39–40, 1076
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