List of Grand Tour general classification winners
The Grand Tours are the three most prestigious multi-week stage races in professional road bicycle racing.[1] The competitions are the Giro d'Italia, Tour de France and Vuelta a España, contested annually in that order. They are the only stage races permitted to last longer than 14 days.[2] No cyclist has won all three Grand Tours in the same year; the only cyclists to win all three Grand Tours in their career are Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx, Felice Gimondi, Bernard Hinault, Alberto Contador and Vincenzo Nibali.[3] Contador is the youngest, at 25 years, and quickest to win every Tour, completing the feat in 14 months.[4] It is rare for cyclists to ride all Grand Tours in the same year; in 2004, for example, 474 cyclists started in one of the Grand Tours, 68 rode two and only two cyclists started all three.[5]
Cyclists are ranked on the basis of their total wins in the three Grand Tours. When there is a tie between cyclists they are listed alphabetically by the Grand Tour they won. The majority of winners have come from Europe, however there have been a few notable victories for cyclists from other continents. Andy Hampsten, became the first North American to win the Giro, when he won in 1988.[6] The only South Americans to win a Grand Tour are Colombians Luis Herrera who won the 1987 Vuelta a España and Nairo Quintana, who won the 2014 Giro d'Italia and 2016 Vuelta a España.[7][8] Luis Herrera became the first person from the Southern Hemisphere to win a Grand Tour by winning the 1987 Vuelta a España.
Eddy Merckx, with 11 victories, has won the most Grand Tours. Bernard Hinault is second with 10 and Jacques Anquetil is third with eight.[3] Merckx, Fausto Coppi and Alfredo Binda have won the most Giros, each winning five during their career. Merckx, Hinault, Anquetil and Miguel Indurain hold the record for the most victories in the Tour, with five each. Roberto Heras holds the record for the most victories in the Vuelta, which he has won four times.[9]
Winners
By cyclist
Riders in bold are still active. Number of wins in gold indicates the current record holder(s).
Rank | Cyclist | Country | Winning span | Giro | Tour | Vuelta | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx | Belgium | 1968–1974 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 11 |
2 | Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault | France | 1978–1985 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 |
3 | Anquetil, JacquesJacques Anquetil | France | 1957–1964 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
4 | Coppi, FaustoFausto Coppi | Italy | 1940–1953 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
4 | Indurain, MiguelMiguel Indurain | Spain | 1991–1995 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 7 |
4 | Contador, AlbertoAlberto Contador | Spain | 2007–2015 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
7 | Bartali, GinoGino Bartali | Italy | 1936–1948 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
7 | Binda, AlfredoAlfredo Binda | Italy | 1925–1933 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
7 | Gimondi, FeliceFelice Gimondi | Italy | 1965–1976 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
10 | Nibali, VincenzoVincenzo Nibali | Italy | 2010–2016 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
10 | Rominger, TonyTony Rominger | Switzerland | 1992–1995 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
10 | Heras, RobertoRoberto Heras | Spain | 2000–2005 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
12 | Brunero, GiovanniGiovanni Brunero | Italy | 1921–1926 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
12 | Galetti, CarloCarlo Galetti | Italy | 1910–1912 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
12 | Magni, FiorenzoFiorenzo Magni | Italy | 1948–1951 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
12 | Bobet, LouisonLouison Bobet | France | 1953–1955 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
12 | LeMond, GregGreg LeMond | United States | 1986–1990 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
12 | Thys, PhilippePhilippe Thys | Belgium | 1913–1920 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
12 | Froome, ChrisChris Froome | Great Britain | 2013–2016 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
12 | Gaul, CharlyCharly Gaul | Luxembourg | 1956–1959 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
12 | Fignon, LaurentLaurent Fignon | France | 1983–1989 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
12 | Delgado, PedroPedro Delgado | Spain | 1985–1989 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
23 | Girardengo, CostanteCostante Girardengo | Italy | 1919–1923 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Balmamion, FrancoFranco Balmamion | Italy | 1962–1963 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Basso, IvanIvan Basso | Italy | 2006–2010 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Gotti, IvanIvan Gotti | Italy | 1997–1999 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Savoldelli, PaoloPaolo Savoldelli | Italy | 2002–2005 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Saronni, GiuseppeGiuseppe Saronni | Italy | 1979–1983 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Simoni, GilbertoGilberto Simoni | Italy | 2001–2003 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Valetti, GiovanniGiovanni Valetti | Italy | 1938–1939 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Bottecchia, OttavioOttavio Bottecchia | Italy | 1924–1925 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Frantz, NicolasNicolas Frantz | Luxembourg | 1927–1928 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Lambot, FirminFirmin Lambot | Belgium | 1919–1922 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Leducq, AndréAndré Leducq | France | 1930–1932 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Maes, SylvèreSylvère Maes | Belgium | 1936–1939 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Magne, AntoninAntonin Magne | France | 1931–1934 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Petit-Breton, LucienLucien Petit-Breton | France | 1907–1908 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Thévenet, BernardBernard Thévenet | France | 1975–1977 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Berrendero, JuliánJulián Berrendero | Spain | 1941–1942 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
23 | Deloor, GustaafGustaaf Deloor | Belgium | 1935–1936 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
23 | Fuente, José ManuelJosé Manuel Fuente | Spain | 1972–1974 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
23 | Zülle, AlexAlex Zülle | Switzerland | 1996–1997 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
23 | Koblet, HugoHugo Koblet | Switzerland | 1950–1951 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Nencini, GastoneGastone Nencini | Italy | 1957–1960 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Pantani, MarcoMarco Pantani | Italy | 1998 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Quintana, NairoNairo Quintana | Colombia | 2014-2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Roche, StephenStephen Roche | Ireland | 1987 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
23 | Battaglin, GiovanniGiovanni Battaglin | Italy | 1981 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Menchov, DenisDenis Menchov | Russia | 2007–2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Janssen, JanJan Janssen | Netherlands | 1967–1968 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Ocaña, LuisLuis Ocaña | Spain | 1970–1973 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Pingeon, RogerRoger Pingeon | France | 1967–1969 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Ullrich, JanJan Ullrich | Germany | 1997–1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
23 | Zoetemelk, JoopJoop Zoetemelk | Netherlands | 1979–1980 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
53 | Adorni, VittorioVittorio Adorni | Italy | 1965 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Baldini, ErcoleErcole Baldini | Italy | 1958 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Belloni, GaetanoGaetano Belloni | Italy | 1920 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Bergamaschi, VascoVasco Bergamaschi | Italy | 1935 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Bertoglio, FaustoFausto Bertoglio | Italy | 1975 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Berzin, EvgeniEvgeni Berzin | Russia | 1994 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Bugno, GianniGianni Bugno | Italy | 1990 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Calzolari, AlfonsoAlfonso Calzolari | Italy | 1914 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Camusso, FrancescoFrancesco Camusso | Italy | 1931 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Chioccioli, FrancoFranco Chioccioli | Italy | 1991 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Clerici, CarloCarlo Clerici | Italy | 1954 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Cunego, DamianoDamiano Cunego | Italy | 2004 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | De Muynck, JohanJohan De Muynck | Belgium | 1978 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Di Luca, DaniloDanilo Di Luca | Italy | 2007 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Enrici, GiuseppeGiuseppe Enrici | Italy | 1924 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Ganna, LuigiLuigi Ganna | Italy | 1909 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Garzelli, StefanoStefano Garzelli | Italy | 2000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Guerra, LearcoLearco Guerra | Italy | 1934 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Hampsten, AndyAndy Hampsten | United States | 1988 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Hesjedal, RyderRyder Hesjedal | Canada | 2012 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Marchisio, LuigiLuigi Marchisio | Italy | 1930 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Micheletto, GiovanniGiovanni Micheletto | Italy | 1912 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Moser, FrancescoFrancesco Moser | Italy | 1984 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Motta, GianniGianni Motta | Italy | 1966 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Oriani, CarloCarlo Oriani | Italy | 1913 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Pambianco, ArnaldoArnaldo Pambianco | Italy | 1961 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Pavesi, EberardoEberardo Pavesi | Italy | 1912 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Pesenti, AntonioAntonio Pesenti | Italy | 1932 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Pettersson, GöstaGösta Pettersson | Sweden | 1971 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Pollentier, MichelMichel Pollentier | Belgium | 1977 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Scarponi, MicheleMichele Scarponi | Italy | 2011 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Tonkov, PavelPavel Tonkov | Russia | 1996 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Visentini, RobertoRoberto Visentini | Italy | 1986 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Aimar, LucienLucien Aimar | France | 1966 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Bahamontes, FedericoFederico Bahamontes | Spain | 1959 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Buysse, LucienLucien Buysse | Belgium | 1966 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Cornet, HenriHenri Cornet | France | 1904 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | De Waele, MauriceMaurice De Waele | Belgium | 1929 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Defraye, OdileOdile Defraye | Belgium | 1912 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Evans, CadelCadel Evans | Australia | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Faber, FrançoisFrançois Faber | Luxembourg | 1909 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Garin, MauriceMaurice Garin | France | 1903 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Garrigou, GustaveGustave Garrigou | France | 1911 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Kübler, FerdinandFerdinand Kübler | Switzerland | 1950 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Lapize, OctaveOctave Lapize | France | 1910 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Lapébie, RogerRoger Lapébie | France | 1937 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Maes, RomainRomain Maes | Belgium | 1935 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Pereiro, ÓscarÓscar Pereiro | Spain | 2006 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Pottier, RenéRené Pottier | France | 1906 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Pélissier, HenriHenri Pélissier | France | 1966 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Riis, BjarneBjarne Riis | Denmark | 1996 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Robic, JeanJean Robic | France | 1947 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Sastre, CarlosCarlos Sastre | Spain | 2008 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Schleck, AndyAndy Schleck | Luxembourg | 2010 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Scieur, LéonLéon Scieur | Belgium | 1921 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Trousselier, LouisLouis Trousselier | France | 1905 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Van Impe, LucienLucien Van Impe | Belgium | 1976 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Walkowiak, RogerRoger Walkowiak | France | 1956 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Wiggins, BradleyBradley Wiggins | Great Britain | 2012 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Altig, RudiRudi Altig | Germany | 1962 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Aru, FabioFabio Aru | Italy | 2015 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Bracke, FerdinandFerdinand Bracke | Belgium | 1971 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Caritoux, ÉricÉric Caritoux | France | 1984 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Casero, ÁngelÁngel Casero | Spain | 2001 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Cobo, Juan JoséJuan José Cobo | Spain | 2011 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Conterno, AngeloAngelo Conterno | Italy | 1956 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | De Mulder, FransFrans De Mulder | Belgium | 1960 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Dotto, JeanJean Dotto | France | 1955 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Gabica, FranciscoFrancisco Gabica | Spain | 1966 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Giovannetti, MarcoMarco Giovannetti | Italy | 1990 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | González, AitorAitor González | Spain | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Herrera, LuisLuis Herrera | Colombia | 1987 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Horner, ChrisChris Horner | United States | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Jalabert, LaurentLaurent Jalabert | France | 1995 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Kelly, SeanSean Kelly | Ireland | 1988 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Langarica, DalmacioDalmacio Langarica | Spain | 1946 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Lejarreta, MarinoMarino Lejarreta | Spain | 1982 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Loroño, JesúsJesús Loroño | Spain | 1957 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Maertens, FreddyFreddy Maertens | Belgium | 1977 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Mauri, MelciorMelcior Mauri | Spain | 1991 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Olano, AbrahamAbraham Olano | Spain | 1998 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Pesarrodona, JoséJosé Pesarrodona | Spain | 1976 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Pino, ÁlvaroÁlvaro Pino | Spain | 1986 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Poulidor, RaymondRaymond Poulidor | France | 1964 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Rodríguez, DelioDelio Rodríguez | Spain | 1945 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Rodríguez, EmilioEmilio Rodríguez | Spain | 1950 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Ruiz, BernardoBernardo Ruiz | Spain | 1948 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Rupérez, FaustinoFaustino Rupérez | Spain | 1980 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Soler, AngelinoAngelino Soler | Spain | 1961 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Speicher, GeorgesGeorges Speicher | France | 1933 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
53 | Stablinski, JeanJean Stablinski | France | 1958 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Suárez, AntonioAntonio Suárez | Spain | 1959 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Tamames, AgustínAgustín Tamames | Spain | 1975 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Valverde, AlejandroAlejandro Valverde | Spain | 2009 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Van Dijck, EdwardEdward Van Dijck | Belgium | 1947 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Vinokourov, AlexanderAlexander Vinokourov | Kazakhstan | 2006 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
53 | Wolfshohl, RolfRolf Wolfshohl | Germany | 1965 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
By country
Country | Giro | Tour | Vuelta | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Italy | 69 | 10 | 6 | 85 |
France | 6 | 36 | 9 | 51 |
Spain | 4 | 12 | 33 | 49 |
Belgium | 7 | 18 | 7 | 32 |
Switzerland | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
Luxembourg | 2 | 5 | 0 | 7 |
United States | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
Netherlands | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Germany | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Russia | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Great Britain | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Colombia | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Ireland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Canada | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Australia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Denmark | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
References
General
- "Albo d'Oro". La Gazzetta dello Sport. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
- Jacques Augendre (2014). Tour de France Guide Historique (PDF). Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
- "Palmares" (in Spanish). Vuelta a España. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
Specific
- ↑ "Million dollar, baby!". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 12 January 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
- ↑ "UCI Cycling Regulations" (ASP). Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). Retrieved 29 April 2011.
- 1 2 "Historical Results – The Grand Tours". Cycling Hall of Fame. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ↑ Birnie, Lionel (21 September 2008). "Contador becomes quickest to complete Grand Tour set". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ↑ Riche, Antoine (19 March 2005). "Doubler deux Grands Tours revient à la mode". CyclisMag (in French). Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- ↑ Johnson, Greg (15 May 2009). "50 Giro facts you need to know". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España O–Z". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 8 September 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
- ↑ "Giro d'Italia 2014: How Nairo Quintana won his first Grand Tour". BBC Sport. 31 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2010: overview of the 65th race". The Daily Telegraph. 25 August 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2011.