List of Nazis of non-Germanic descent
List of Nazis of non-Germanic descent, including only notable people, such as Schutzstaffel members, who were of non-Germanic descent. Notably, there were several high-ranking Nazis of Jewish descent. There were also many of Slavic descent. See Nuremberg Laws for further information on the status of non-Aryan people in Nazi Germany.
Cambridge University researcher Bryan Rigg noted that there were two field marshals and fifteen generals (two full generals, eight lieutenant generals, five major generals) who were Jews or of Jewish descent.[1] Rigg estimated that there were 150,000 men of Jewish descent that served German armed forces during World War II. 1,671 have been identified (as of 2010).[2] The German army personnel office in January 1944 knew of 77 "high-ranking officers of mixed Jewish race or married to a Jew" serving in the Wehrmacht. All 77 had received a declaration from Hitler that they were "of German blood".[1] Hitler personally issued German Blood papers to mischlings (mixed Jewish) for their continuing service.[2]
- Miervaldis Adamsons, Latvian, SS-Hauptsturmführer
- John Amery, British fascist, Hungarian Jewish grandmother[3]
- Paul Ascher, naval commander, Jewish[2]
- Johannes Blaskowitz, German general, Germanised Slovenian descent
- Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski, Prussian, SS-Obergruppenführer, Kashubian nobility
- Hermann Baranowski, German Nazi, SS-Oberführer, Germanised Polish descent
- Žanis Butkus, Latvian, SS-Hauptsturmführer
- Karl Chmielewski, German Nazi, Germanised Polish descent
- Leonardo Conti, Swiss, Reichsgesundheitsführer, Italian father and German mother
- Richard Walther Darré, German Nazi, SS-Obergruppenführer, Huguenot father[4]
- Pierre Daye, Belgian Rexist
- Léon Degrelle, Belgian Rexist
- Georges Delfanne, Belgian Rexist
- Jean Denis, Belgian Rexist
- Jacques Desoubrie, Belgian–French Gestapo
- Hans Eppinger, SS doctor, half-Jewish[2]
- Jef François, Flemish, SS-Obersturmführer
- Andrejs Freimanis, Latvian
- Roberts Gaigals, Latvian
- Rūdolfs Gaitars, Latvian
- Nikolajs Galdiņš, Latvian
- Edmund Glaise-Horstenau, Lotharingian parentage
- Odilo Globocnik, Austrian Nazi, Germanised Slovene descent[5]
- Eugen Hadamovsky, German Nazi, paternal Germanised Czech descent
- Walter Hollaender, colonel, Jewish[2]
- Prince Christoph of Hesse, Orodite lineage [Huh?]
- Bronislav Kaminski, Russian, Polish father and German mother
- Erich Kempka, German Nazi, SS-Obersturmbannführer, Ruhr Polish descent[6]
- Karl Kloskowski, German Nazi, Germanised Polish descent
- Horst Kopkow, German Nazi, East Prussian
- Berndt Lubich von Milovan, German Nazi, East Prussian
- Halim Malkoč, Bosnian Muslim
- Victor Matthys. Belgian Rexist
- Emil Maurice,[7] German Nazi, Jewish great-grandfather
- Christian de la Mazière, French Nazi
- Erhard Milch, German Nazi, Jewish father (reclassified as Aryan by Adolf Hitler)[8]
- Martin James Monti, American defector to the Nazis, SS-Untersturmführer, Swiss Italian father and German mother[9]
- Joachim Mrugowsky, German Nazi, Germanised Polish descent[10]
- Kārlis Mūsiņš, Latvian
- Karl Nicolussi-Leck, Austrian Nazi, Tyrolian
- Franz Novak, Austrian Nazi, Germanised Carinthian Slovene descent
- Heinz Nowotnik, German Nazi, Germanised Polish descent
- Alois Obschil, German Nazi, Germanised Czechoslovak
- Harry Paletta, German Nazi, West Prussia
- Helmuth von Pannwitz, Lusitian nobility
- Wladimir von Pawlowski, Austrian Nazi, Germanised Carinthian Slovene descent
- Oskars Perro, Latvian
- Alexander Piorkowski, German Nazi, Germanised Polish descent
- Harry Polewacz, German Nazi, Germanised Polish descent
- Hermann Potschka, Austrian Nazi, Germanised Moravian descent
- Felix Przedwojewski, German Nazi, Germanised Polish descent
- Paul Otto Radomski, German Nazi, Germanised Slavic descent
- Bernhard Rogge, admiral, Jewish[2]
- Pio Filippani Ronconi, Italian
- Jazep Sažyč, Belarusian
- Baldur von Schirach, Wendish nobility
- Helmut Schmidt, former German chancellor, lieutenant, Jewish[2]
- Hermann Senkowsky, Austrian Nazi, Germanised Carinthian Slovene descent
- Otto Skorzeny, Austrian Nazi, Germanised Polish descent
- Josef Swientek, German Nazi, SS-Standartenführer, Silesian
- Lothar Swierzinski, German Nazi, SS-Unterscharführer, Ruhr Polish descent
- Lauri Törni, Finnish
- Alfred Trzebinski, German Nazi, Germanised Polish descent
- Erich Wasicky, Austrian Nazi, Germanised Carinthian Slovene descent
- Emil Wawrzinek, German Nazi, Silesian
- Udo von Woyrsch, German Nazi, SS-Obergruppenführer, Bohemian noble descent[11]
See also
References
- 1 2 "'Jewish' Senior Officers In Hitler's Army: Erhard Milch, Wilhelm Keitel, Walther von Brauchitsch, Erich Raeder, and Maximilian von Weichs. - Gawronski Rafzen's Blog". Gawronski Rafzen's Blog. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tyson 2010, p. 204.
- ↑ Christopher Hale (11 April 2011). Hitler's Foreign Executioners: Europe's Dirty Secret. Faber & Faber. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-7524-6393-3.
- ↑ Richard [Oscar] Darré, Meine Erziehung im Elternhause und durch das Leben, Wiesbaden, 1925
- ↑ Joseph Poprzeczny (19 February 2004). Odilo Globocnik, Hitler's Man in the East. McFarland. pp. 11–. ISBN 978-0-7864-8146-0.
- ↑ Kempka, Erich (2010) [1951]. I was Hitler's Chauffeur. London: Frontline Books-Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-1-84832-550-0.
- ↑ Hamilton 1984, p. 161.
- ↑ Rigg 2002.
- ↑ "The Curious Case of Martin James Monti".
- ↑ Pierre Joffroy (1 February 1972). A spy for God: the ordeal of Kurt Gerstein. Grosset & Dunlap. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-448-00002-2.
- ↑ Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der adeligen Häuser: Deutscher Uradel. Justus Perthes. 1942. p. 620.
Sources
- Hamilton, Charles (1984). Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich, Vol. 1. R. James Bender Publishing. ISBN 0-912138-27-0.
- Diemut Majer (2003). "Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939-1945. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6493-3.
- Rigg, Bryan Mark (2002). Hitler's Jewish Soldiers: The Untold Story of Nazi Racial Laws and Men of Jewish Descent in the German Military. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1178-2.
- Rigg, Bryan Mark (2009). Lives of Hitler's Jewish Soldiers: Untold Tales of Men of Jewish Descent who Fought for the Third Reich. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1638-1.
- Tyson, Joseph Howard (2010). The Surreal Reich. iUniverse. pp. 204–. ISBN 978-1-4502-4019-2.