List of craters on Mercury
This is a list of named craters on Mercury. Most Mercurian craters are named after famous writers, artists and composers. According to IAU rules, all new craters must be named after an artist that was famous for more than fifty years, and dead for more than three years, before the date they are named.[2] Craters larger than 250 km in diameter are referred to as "basins".[3]
Terminology
As on the Moon and Mars, sequences of craters and basins of differing relative ages provide the best means of establishing stratigraphic order on Mercury.[4][5][6] Overlap relations among many large mercurian craters and basins are clearer than those on the Moon. Therefore, as this map shows, we can build up many local stratigraphic columns involving both crater or basin materials and nearby plains materials.
Over all of Mercury, the crispness of crater rims and the morphology of their walls, central peaks, ejecta deposits, and secondary-crater fields have undergone systematic changes with time. The youngest craters or basins in a local stratigraphic sequence have the sharpest, crispest appearance. The oldest craters consist only of shallow depressions with slightly raised, rounded rims, some incomplete. On this basis, five age categories of craters and basins have been mapped; the characteristics of each are listed in the explanation. In addition, secondary crater fields are preserved around proportionally far more craters and basins on Mercury than on the Moon or Mars, and are particularly useful in determining overlap relations and degree of modification.
Because only limited photographic evidence was available from Mariner 10's three flybys of the planet, these divisions are often tentative. The five crater groups, from youngest to oldest, are:
- c5: Fresh-appearing, sharp-rimmed, rayed craters. Highest albedo in map area; haloes and rays may extend many crater diameters from rim crests. Superposed on all other map units. Generally smaller and fewer than older craters.
- c4: Fresh but slightly modified craters—Similar in morphology to c5 craters but without bright haloes or rays; sharp rim crests; continuous ejecta blankets; very few superposed secondary craters. Floors consist of crater or smooth plains materials.
- c3: Modified craters—Rim crest continuous but slightly rounded and subdued. Ejecta blanket generally less extensive than those of younger craters of similar size. Superposed craters and rays common; smooth plains and intermediate plains materials cover floors of many craters. Central peaks more common than in c4 craters, probably because of larger average size of c3 craters.
- c2: Subdued craters—Low-rimmed, relatively shallow craters, many with discontinuous rim crests. Floors covered by smooth plains and intermediate plains materials. Crater density of ejecta blankets similar to that of intermediate plains material.
- c1 Degraded craters—Similar to c2 crater material but more deteriorated; many superposed craters.
Direction of increasing longitude: west
A
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Abedin | 61.7 N | 10.2 W | 110 | Zainul Abedin, Bangladeshi painter |
Abu Nuwas | 17.4 N | 20.4 W | 116 | Abu Nuwas, Arabic poet |
Africanus Horton | 51.5 S | 41.2 W | 135 | Africanus Horton, Sierra Leonean writer |
Ahmad Baba | 58.5 N | 126.8 W | 127 | Ahmad Baba al Massufi, West African writer |
Ailey | 45.5 N | 182.1 W | 21 | Alvin Ailey, American choreographer |
Aksakov | 34.8 N | 78.4 W | 174 | Sergey Aksakov, Russian author |
Akutagawa | 48.3 N | 141 W | 106 | Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese writer |
Alver | 67.0 S | 282.8 W | 151 | Betti Alver, Estonian poet |
Al-Akhtal | 59.2 N | 97.0 W | 102 | Akhtal, Arab poet |
Al-Hamadhani | 38.8 N | 89.7 W | 186 | Badi' az-Zaman al-Hamadhani, Arab writer |
Al-Jāhiz | 1.2 N | 21.5 W | 91 | Al-Jahiz, Arab author |
Alencar | 63.5 S | 103.5 W | 120 | José de Alencar, Brazilian novelist |
Amaral | 26.4 S | 242.3 W | 106 | Tarsila do Amaral, Brazilian artist |
Amru Al-Qays | 12.3 N | 175.6 W | 50 | Imru Al-Qays Ibn Hujr, Arabic poet |
Andal | 47.7 S | 37.7 W | 108 | Aandaal, Tamil writer |
Aneirin | 27.33 S | 2.5 W | 466.62 | Aneirin, Welsh poet (6th century) |
Apollodorus | 30.58 N | 197.01 W | 41 | Apollodorus of Damascus, Ancient Greek architect |
Aristoxenes | 82.0 N | 11.4 W | 69 | Aristoxenus, Ancient Greek writer |
Aśvaghosa | 10.4 N | 21.0 W | 90 | Asvaghosa, Sanskrit, poet |
Atget | 25.65 N | 193.93 W | 100 | Eugène Atget, French photographer |
B
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Bach | 68.5 S | 103.4 W | 214 | Johann Sebastian Bach, German composer |
Balagtas | 22.6 S | 13.7 W | 98 | Francisco Balagtas, Filipino poet |
Balanchine | 38.5 N | 184.4 | 41 | George Balanchine, Russian choreographer |
Baranauskas | 50.7 N | 39.7 | 35 | Antanas Baranauskas, Lithuanian poet |
Barney | 11.7 S | 300.2 W | 28.8 | Natalie Clifford Barney, American-French playwright, poet, and novelist |
Balzac | 10.3 N | 144.1 W | 80 | Honoré de Balzac, French writer |
Bartók | 41.3 S | 162.8 W | 128 | Béla Bartók, Hungarian composer |
Barma | 29.6 S | 134.6 W | 112 | Postnik "Barma" Yakovlev, Russian architect |
Bashō | 32.7 S | 169.7 W | 80 | Matsuo Bashō, Japanese poet |
Bechet | 83.1 N | 93.7 W | 18 | Sidney Bechet, American jazz musician and composer |
Beckett | 40.1 S | 248.8 W | 57 | Clarice Beckett, Australian painter |
Beethoven | 20.8 S | 123.6 W | 643 | Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer |
Bek | 21.1 N | 50.3 W | 30 | Bek, Egyptian sculptor |
Belinskij | 76.0 S | 103.4 W | 70 | Vissarion Belinsky, Russian literary critic |
Bello | 18.9 S | 120.0 W | 129 | Andrés Bello, Venezuelan writer |
Benoit | 7.6 N | 256.2 W | 43 | Rigaud Benoit, Haitian artist |
Berkel | 13.6 S | 333.5 W | 21 | Sabri Berkel, Turkish painter |
Berlioz | 79.33 N | 321.17 W | 31.44 | Hector Berlioz, French composer |
Bernini | 79.2 S | 136.5 W | 146 | Gianlorenzo Bernini, Italian, sculptor |
Bjornson | 73.1 N | 109.2 W | 88 | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Norwegian poet |
Boccaccio | 80.7 S | 29.8 W | 142 | Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian writer |
Boethius | 0.9 S | 73.3 W | 129 | Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Roman philosopher |
Botticelli | 63.7 N | 109.6 W | 143 | Sandro Botticelli, Italian artist |
Boznańska | 59.63 N | 40.61 W | 72 | Olga Boznańska, Polish painter |
Brahms | 58.5 N | 176.2 W | 96 | Johannes Brahms, German composer |
Bramante | 47.5 S | 61.8 W | 159 | Donato Bramante, Italian architect |
Brontë | 38.7 N | 125.9 W | 60 | The Brontë family, English writers and artists |
Brooks | 45.18 S | 167.91 W | 34 | Gwendolyn Brooks, American poet and novelist |
Bruegel | 49.8 N | 107.5 W | 75 | Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Flemish painter |
Brunelleschi | 9.1 S | 22.2 W | 134 | Filippo Brunelleschi, Italian architect |
Burke | 28.5 N | 85.91 W | 171.5 | Billie Burke, American actress |
Burns | 54.4 N | 115.7 W | 45 | Robert Burns, Scottish poet |
Byron | 8.5 S | 32.7 W | 105 | Lord Byron, English poet |
C
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Calder | 3.51 N | 347.16 W | 24 | Alexander Calder, American sculptor |
Callicrates | 66.3 S | 32.6 W | 70 | Kallicrates, Ancient Greek architect |
Camoes | 70.6 S | 69.6 W | 70 | Luís de Camões, Portuguese writer |
Capote | 21.1 S | 287.6 W | 88 | Truman Capote, American Author |
Carducci | 36.6 S | 89.9 W | 117 | Giosuè Carducci, Italian poet |
Calvino | 3.9 S | 56.0 W | 68 | Italo Calvino, Italian writer |
Caravaggio | 3.2 N | 272.8 W | 185 | Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio, Italian painter |
Carolan | 83.9 N | 328.2 W | 24 | Turlough Carolan, Irish composer and performer |
Caruso | -2.3 S | 76.3 W | 31 | Enrico Caruso, Italian singer |
Castiglione | -40.9 S | 272.0 W | 80 | Giuseppe Castiglione, Italian painter |
Catullus | 21.9 N | 67.5 W | 100 | Gaius Valerius Catullus, Roman poet |
Cervantes | 74.6 S | 122.0 W | 181 | Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer |
Cézanne | 8.5 S | 123.4 W | 75 | Paul Cézanne, French painter |
Chaikovskij | 7.4 N | 50.4 W | 165 | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer |
Chao Meng-Fu | 88.4 S | 156.4 W | 141 | Zhao Mengfu, Chinese artist |
Chekov | 36.2 S | 61.5 W | 199 | Anton Chekhov, Russian writer |
Chesterton | 88.5 N | 126.9 W | 37 | Gilbert Keith Chesterton, English author |
Chiang K'ui | 13.8 N | 102.7 W | 35 | Jiang Kui, Chinese poet |
Chong Ch'ol | 46.4 N | 116.2 W | 162 | Jeong Cheol, Korean poet |
Chopin | 65.1 S | 123.1 W | 129 | Frédéric Chopin, Polish composer |
Chu Ta | 2.2 N | 105.1 W | 110 | Zhu Da, Chinese painter |
Coleridge | 55.9 S | 66.7 W | 110 | Samuel Taylor Coleridge, English poet |
Copland | 37.5 N | 286.7 W | 208 | Aaron Copland, American composer |
Copley | 38.4 S | 85.2 W | 30 | John Singleton Copley, American painter |
Couperin | 29.8 N | 151.4 W | 80 | The Couperin family of French musicians |
Cunningham | 30.48 N | 203.07 W | 37 | Imogen Cunningham, American photographer |
D
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Dali | 45.3 N | 240.6 W | 175 | Salvador Dalí, Spanish painter |
Damer | 36.3 N | 115.7 W | 60 | Anne Seymour Damer, English sculptor |
Dario | 26.5 S | 10.0 W | 151 | Rubén Darío, Nicaraguan writer |
David | 17.7 S | 292.0 W | 24 | Jacques-Louis David, French painter |
de Graft | 22.1 N | 358.0 W | 68 | Joe de Graft, Ghanaian playwright |
Debussy | 33.9 S | 347.5 W | 85 | Claude Debussy, French composer |
Degas | 37.4 N | 126.4 W | 60 | Edgar Degas, French artist |
Delacroix | 44.7 S | 129.0 W | 146 | Eugène Delacroix, French artist |
Derain | 8.7 S | 340.3 W | 190 | André Derain, French artist |
Derzhavin | 44.9 N | 35.3 W | 159 | Gavril Romanovich Derzhavin, Russian poet |
Desprez | 80.8 N | 90.7 W | 50 | Josquin des Prez, Franco-Flemish composer |
Dickens | 72.9 S | 153.3 W | 78 | Charles Dickens, English novelist |
Disney | 68.1 S | 260.1 W | 113 | Walt Disney, American animator |
Dominici | 1.4 N | 36.5 W | 20 | Maria de Dominici, Maltese painter |
Donelaitis | -52.93 N | 321.44 W | 84.5 | Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lithuanian poet |
Donne | 2.8 N | 13.8 W | 88 | John Donne, English poet |
Dostoevskij | 45.1 S | 176.4 W | 411 | Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist |
Dowland | 53.5 S | 179.5 W | 100 | John Dowland, English composer |
Driscoll | 30.6 N | 33.5 W | 30 | Clara Driscoll, American artist |
Duccio | 58.2 N | 52.4 W | 133 | Duccio di Buoninsegna, Italian painter |
Du Fu | 25.0 N | 93.6 W | 30 | Tu Fu, Chinese artist |
Durer | 21.9 N | 119.0 W | 180 | Albrecht Dürer, German artist |
Dvorak | 9.6 S | 11.9 W | 82 | Antonín Dvořák, Czech composer |
E
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Eastman | 9.6 N | 234.3 W | 80 | Charles Eastman, Sioux author |
Echegaray | 43.5 N | 20.1 W | 63 | Jose Echegaray, Spanish dramatist |
Egonu | 67.1 N | 298.4 W | 25 | Uzo Egonu, Nigerian artist |
Eitoku | 42.7 N | 19.2 W | 75 | Kano Eitoku, Japanese artist |
Ellington | 12.9 S | 333.8 W | 216 | Duke Ellington, American musician |
Eminescu | 10.79 N | 245.87 W | 125 | Mihail Eminescu, Romanian poet |
Enheduanna | 48.3 N | 33.6 W | 105 | Enheduanna, Sumerian poet |
Enwonwu | 9.9 S | 238.4 W | 38 | Ben Enwonwu, Nigerian painter |
Ensor | 82.3 N | 17.5 W | 25 | James Ensor, Belgian painter |
Equiano | 40.2 S | 30.7 W | 99 | Olaudah Equiano, Benin writer |
Erte | 27.4 N | 117.3 W | 49 | Erté, Russian-born French artist |
F
G
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Gainsborough | 36.1 S | 183.3 W | 100 | Thomas Gainsborough, English painter |
Gaudi | 76.9 N | 290.8 W | 81 | Antoni Gaudí i Cornet, Spanish Catalan architect |
Gauguin | 66.3 N | 96.3 W | 72 | Paul Gauguin, French artist |
Geddes | 27.3 N | 29.7 W | 80 | Wilhelmina Geddes, Irish stained glass artist |
Ghiberti | 48.4 S | 80.2 W | 123 | Lorenzo Ghiberti, Italian sculptor |
Giambologna | 42.6 S | 124.0 W | 69 | Giambologna, Flemish sculptor |
Gibran | 35.5 N | 110.4 W | 102 | Khalil Gibran, Lebanese American poet and artist |
Giotto | 12.0 N | 55.8 W | 150 | Giotto di Bondone, Italian painter |
Glinka | 14.8 N | 111.7 W | 86 | Mikhail Glinka, Russian composer |
Gluck | 37.3 N | 18.1 W | 105 | Christoph Willibald Gluck, Austrian composer |
Goethe | 81.1 N | 51.0 W | 317 | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German writer |
Gogol | 28.1 S | 146.4 W | 87 | Nikolai Gogol, Russian playwright |
Goya | 7.2 S | 152.0 W | 135 | Francisco Goya, Spanish artist |
Grainger | 44.1 S | 255.1 W | 113 | Percy Grainger, Australian composer |
Grieg | 51.1 N | 14.0 W | 65 | Edvard Grieg, Norwegian composer |
Grotell | 71.1 N | 31.6 W | 48 | Maija Grotell, Finnish and American ceramist |
Guido d'Arezzo | 38.7 S | 18.3 W | 66 | Guido of Arezzo, Italian music theorist |
H
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Hafiz | 19.5 S | 280.4 W | 280 | Hafiz of Shiraz, Persian poet |
Hals | 54.8 S | 115.0 W | 100 | Frans Hals, Dutch painter |
Han Kan | 71.6 S | 143.8 W | 50 | Han Gan, Chinese painter |
Handel | 3.4 N | 33.8 W | 166 | George Frideric Handel, German composer |
Harunobu | 15.0 N | 140.7 W | 110 | Suzuki Harunobu, Japanese artist |
Hauptmann | 23.7 S | 179.9 W | 120 | Gerhart Hauptmann, German playwright |
Hawthorne | 51.3 S | 115.1 W | 107 | Nathaniel Hawthorne, American novelist |
Haydn | 27.3 S | 71.6 W | 270 | Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer |
Heine | 32.6 N | 124.1 W | 75 | Heinrich Heine, German poet |
Hemingway | 17.5 N | 2.9 W | 130 | Ernest Hemingway, American writer |
Henri | 79.7 N | 207.0 W | 164 | Robert Henri, American painter |
Hesiod | 58.5 S | 35.0 W | 107 | Hesiod, Ancient Greek poet |
Hiroshige | 13.4 S | 26.7 W | 138 | Ando Hiroshige, Japanese artist |
Hitomaro | 16.2 S | 15.8 W | 107 | Kakinomoto no Hitomaro, Japanese poet |
Hodgkins | 29.2 N | 341.9 W | 20 | Frances Hodgkins, New Zealand painter |
Hokusai | 58.3 N | 342.3 W | 95 | Katsushika Hokusai, Japanese painter |
Holbein | 35.6 N | 28.9 W | 113 | Hans Holbein the Younger, German artist |
Holberg | 67.0 S | 61.1 W | 61 | Ludvig Holberg, Danish writer |
Holst | 17.4 S | 314.9 W | 170 | Gustav Holst, British composer |
Homer | 1.2 S | 36.2 W | 314 | Homer, Ancient Greek poet |
Hopper | 12.4 S | 55.9 W | 36 | Edward Hopper, American painter |
Horace | 68.9 S | 52.0 W | 58 | Horace, Roman poet |
Hovnatanian | 7.6 S | 187.5 W | 34 | Hakob Hovnatanian, Armenian painter |
Hugo | 38.9 N | 47.0 W | 198 | Victor Hugo, French writer |
Hun Kal | 0.5 S | 20.0 W | 1.5 | '20' in the language of the Maya (serves as Mercury's a meridian reference point) |
Hurley | 87.4 S | 7.0 W | 67 | Frank Hurley, Australian photographer |
I
J
K
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Kandinsky | 88 N | 281 W | 60 | Wassily Kandinsky, Russian painter |
Karsh | 35.5 S | 281 W | 59 | Yousuf Karsh, Armenian-Canadian photographer |
Kalidasa | 18.1 S | 179.2 W | 107 | Kālidāsa, Sanskrit writer |
Keats | 69.9 S | 154.5 W | 107.85 | John Keats, English poet |
Kenko | 21.5 S | 16.1 W | 99 | Yoshida Kenkō, Japanese writer |
Kerouac | 25.1 S | 230.8 W | 110 | Jack Kerouac, American writer |
Kertész | 27.44 N | 214.06 W | 33 | André Kertész, Hungarian photographer |
Khansa | 59.7 S | 51.9 W | 111 | Al-Khansa, Arabic poet |
Kipling | 19.4 S | 288.0 W | 151 | Rudyard Kipling, English author |
Kobro | 82.2 S | 278.8 W | 54 | Katarzyna Kobro, Polish sculptor |
Kofi | 56.7 N | 241.9 W | 136 | Vincent Kofi, Ghanaian sculptor |
Komeda | 82.7 S | 269.5 W | 54 | Krzysztof Komeda, Polish composer |
Kōshō | 60.1 N | 138.2 W | 65 | Kōshō, Japanese sculptor |
Kuan Han-ch'ing | 29.4 N | 52.4 W | 151 | Guan Hanqing, Chinese playwright |
Kuiper | 11.3 S | 31.1 W | 62 | Gerard Kuiper, American astronomer |
Kulthum | 50.7 N | 266.4 W | 31 | Umm Kulthum, Egyptian singer |
Kunisada | 1.8 N | 247.6 W | 280 | Utagawa Kunisada, Japanese woodblock printmaker |
Kuniyoshi | 57.9 S | 37.3 W | 27 | Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Japanese painter and printmaker |
Kurosawa | 53.4 S | 21.8 W | 159 | Kinko Kurosawa, Japanese musician |
Kyosai | 25.2 N | 355.0 W | 39 | Kawanabe Kyosai, Japanese artist |
L
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Lange | 6.4 N | 260.0 W | 180 | Dorothea Lange, American photographer |
Larrocha | 43.3 N | 69.8 W | 197 | Alicia de Larrocha, Spanish pianist |
Laxness | 83.3 N | 50.0 W | 26 | Halldór Laxness, Icelandic writer |
L'Engle | 86.6 S | 290.4 W | 62 | Madeleine L'Engle, American author |
Lennon[7][8] | 36.41 S | 318.76 W | 95 | John Lennon, former Beatles member |
Leopardi | 73.0 S | 180.1 W | 72 | Giacomo Leopardi, Italian writer |
Lermontov | 15.2 N | 48.1 W | 152 | Mikhail Lermontov, Russian writer |
Lessing | 28.7 S | 89.7 W | 100 | Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German dramatist |
Li Ch'ing-Chao | 77.1 S | 73.1 W | 61 | Li Qingzhao, Chinese writer |
Li Po | 16.9 N | 35.0 W | 120 | Li Bai, Chinese poet |
Liang K'ai | 40.3 S | 182.8 W | 140 | Liang Kai, Chinese artist |
Lismer | 81.5 N | 193.6 W | 139 | Arthur Lismer, Canadian painter |
Liszt | 16.1 S | 168.1 W | 85 | Franz Liszt, Hungarian composer |
Lovecraft | 82.2 S | 73.8 W | 52 | H. P. Lovecraft, American author |
Lu Hsun | 0 | 23.4 W | 98 | Lu Xun, Chinese writer |
Lysippus | 0.8 N | 132.5 W | 140 | Lysippos, Ancient Greek sculptor |
M
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Ma Chih-Yuan | 60.4 S | 78.0 W | 179 | Ma Zhiyuan, Chinese writer |
Machaut | 1.9 S | 82.1 W | 106 | Guillaume de Machaut, French poet and composer |
Magritte | 72.8 S | 238.3W | 149 | René Magritte, Belgian painter |
Mahler | 20.0 S | 18.7 W | 103 | Gustav Mahler, Bohemian composer |
Mansart | 73.2 N | 118.7 W | 95 | Jules Hardouin Mansart, French architect |
Mansur | 47.8 N | 162.6 W | 100 | Ustad Mansur, Mughal artist |
March | 31.1 N | 175.5 W | 70 | Ausias March, Catalan poet |
Mark Twain | 11.2 S | 137.9 W | 149 | Mark Twain, American novelist |
Marti | 75.6 S | 164.6 W | 68 | José Martí, Cuban writer |
Martial | 69.1 N | 177.1 W | 51 | Martial, Roman poet |
Matabei | 39.7 S | 13.9 W | 24 | Iwasa Matabei, Japanese painter |
Matisse | 24.0 S | 89.8 W | 210 | Henri Matisse, French painter |
Melville | 21.5 N | 10.1 W | 154 | Herman Melville, American novelist |
Mena | 0.2 S | 124.4 W | 52 | Juan de Mena, Spanish poet |
Mendes Pinto | 61.3 S | 17.8 W | 214 | Fernão Mendes Pinto, Portuguese writer |
Michelangelo | 45.0 S | 109.1 W | 216 | Michelangelo, Italian artist |
Mickiewicz | 23.6 N | 103.1 W | 100 | Adam Mickiewicz, Polish writer |
Milton | 26.2 S | 174.8 W | 186 | John Milton, English poet |
Mistral | 4.5 N | 54.0 W | 110 | Gabriela Mistral, Chilean poet |
Mofolo | 37.7 S | 28.2 W | 114 | Thomas Mofolo, Lesotho writer |
Molière | 15.6 N | 16.9 W | 132 | Molière, French playwright |
Monet | 44.4 N | 10.3 W | 303 | Claude Monet, French artist |
Monk | 66.1 N | 296.1 W | 13 | Thelonious Monk, American jazz musician |
Monteverdi | 63.8 N | 77.3 W | 138 | Claudio Monteverdi, Italian composer |
Moody | 13.1 S | 215.4 W | 80 | Ronald Moody, Jamaican painter |
Mozart | 8.0 N | 190.5 W | 270 | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer |
Munch | 40.6 N | 207.3 W | 54 | Edvard Munch, Norwegian painter |
Munkácsy | 21.9 N | 259.1 W | 180 | Mihály Munkácsy, Hungarian painter |
Murasaki | 12.6 S | 30.2 W | 130 | Murasaki Shikibu, Japanese writer |
Mussorgskij | 32.8 N | 96.5 W | 125 | Modest Mussorgsky, Russian composer |
Myron | 70.9 N | 79.3 W | 31 | Myron, Ancient Greek sculptor |
N
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Nabokov | 14.6 S | 304.2 W | 166 | Vladimir Nabokov, Russian and American writer |
Namatjira | 58.8 N | 32.9 W | 34 | Albert Namatjira, Australian Aboriginal artist |
Nampeyo | 40.6 S | 50.1 W | 52 | Nampeyo, Hopi potter |
Navoi | 59.0 N | 200.0 W | 66 | Ali-Shir Nava'i, Uzbek poet |
Nawahi | 36.1 N | 214.9 W | 34 | Joseph Nawahi, Hawaiian painter |
Neruda | 52.47 S | 234.55 W | 110 | Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet |
Nervo | 43.0 N | 179.0 W | 63 | Amado Nervo, Mexican poet |
Neumann | 37.3 S | 34.5 W | 120 | Johann Balthasar Neumann, German architect |
Nizami | 71.5 N | 165.0 W | 76 | Nizami, Persian poet |
Nureyev | 11.7 N | 173.1 W | 16 | Rudolf Nureyev, Soviet and British ballet dancer |
O
P
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Pasch | 46.1 N | 225.2 W | 37 | Ulrica Pasch, Swedish painter |
Petipa | 11.5 N | 338.9 W | 12 | Marius Petipa, French and Russian choreographer and dancer |
Petofi | 83.6 S | 240.7 W | 61 | Sándor Petőfi, Hungarian poet |
Petrarch | 30.6 S | 26.2 W | 171 | Petrarch, Italian poet |
Petronius | 86.1 N | 40.5 W | 36 | Petronius, Roman author |
Phidias | 8.7 N | 149.3 W | 160 | Phidias, Ancient Greek artist and architect |
Philoxenus | 8.7 S | 111.5 W | 90 | Philoxenus of Cythera, Ancient Greek poet |
Picasso | 3.3 N | 309.9 W | 133 | Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter |
Pigalle | 38.5 S | 9.5 W | 154 | Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, French sculptor |
Plath | 37.8 N | 38.8 W | 35 | Sylvia Plath, American poet |
Po Chu-I | 7.2 S | 165.1 W | 68 | Bai Juyi, Chinese poet |
Po Ya | 46.2 S | 20.2 W | 103 | Bo Ya, Chinese musician |
Poe | 44.0 N | 201.2 W | 75 | Edgar Allan Poe, American poet |
Polygnotus | 0.3 S | 68.4 W | 133 | Polygnotus, Ancient Greek painter |
Popova | 34.7 S | 66.6 W | 35 | Lyubov Popova, Russian painter and designer |
Praxiteles | 27.3 N | 59.2 W | 182 | Praxiteles, Ancient Greek sculptor |
Prokofiev | 86 N | 296.3 W | 112 | Sergei Prokofiev, Russian composer |
Proust | 19.7 N | 46.7 W | 157 | Marcel Proust, French novelist |
Puccini | 65.3 S | 46.8 W | 70 | Giacomo Puccini, Italian composer |
Purcell | 81.3 N | 146.8 W | 91 | Henry Purcell, English composer |
Pushkin | 66.3 S | 22.4 W | 231 | Alexander Pushkin, Russian poet |
Q
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Qi Baishi | 4.2 S | 196.0 W | 15 | Qi Baishi, Chinese painter |
Qiu Ying | 82.6 N | 85.6 W | 20 | Qiu Ying, Chinese painter |
R
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Rabelais | 61.0 S | 62.4 W | 141 | François Rabelais, French writer |
Rachmaninoff | 27.6 N | 302.4 W | 290 | Sergei Rachmaninoff, Russian composer |
Raden Saleh | 2.2 N | 201.3 W | 25 | Raden Saleh, Javanese painter |
Raditladi | 27.28 N | 240.93 W | 257 | Leetile Disang Raditladi, Botswanan writer |
Rajnis | 4.5 N | 95.8 W | 82 | Rainis, Latvian writer |
Ramarque | 84.9 S | 6.5 W | 26 | Erich Maria Remarque, German author |
Rameau | 54.9 S | 37.5 W | 51 | Jean Philippe Rameau, French composer |
Raphael | 19.9 S | 75.9 W | 343 | Raphael, Italian artist |
Ravel | 12.0 S | 38.0 W | 75 | Maurice Ravel, French composer |
Rembrandt | 33.2 S | 271.8 W | 720 | Rembrandt, Dutch artist |
Renoir | 18.6 S | 51.5 W | 246 | Pierre-Auguste Renoir, French artist |
Repin | 19.2 S | 63.0 W | 107 | Ilya Yefimovich Repin, Russian artist |
Riemenschneider | 52.8 S | 99.6 W | 145 | Tilman Riemenschneider, German sculptor |
Rilke | 45.2 S | 12.3 W | 86 | Rainer Maria Rilke, German poet |
Rimbaud | 62.0 S | 148.0 W | 85 | Arthur Rimbaud, French poet |
Rikyu | 79.9 S | 22.7 W | 22 | Sen no Rikyu, Japanese tea master |
Rivera | 69.3 N | 327.8 W | 40 | Diego Rivera, Mexican painter |
Rodin | 21.1 N | 18.2 W | 229 | Auguste Rodin, French sculptor |
Roerich | 84.4 S | 58.9 W | 112 | Nicholas Roerich, Russian painter |
Rubens | 59.8 N | 74.1 W | 175 | Peter Paul Rubens, French artist |
Rublev | 15.1 S | 156.8 W | 132 | Andrei Rublev, Russian icon painter |
Rudaki | 4.0 S | 51.1 W | 120 | Rudaki, Persian poet |
Rude | 32.8 S | 79.6 W | 75 | François Rude, French sculptor |
Rumi | 24.1 S | 104.7 W | 75 | Mawlana Rumi, Persian poet |
Rustaveli | 52.4 N | 277.2 W | 201 | Shota Rustaveli, Georgian poet |
Ruysch | 10.7 S | 265.8 W | 64 | Rachel Ruysch, Netherland painter |
S
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Sadi | 78.6 S | 56.0 W | 68 | Saadi, Persian poet |
Saikaku | 72.9 N | 176.3 W | 88 | Ihara Saikaku, Japanese poet |
Sander | 42.59 N | 205.6 W | 50 | August Sander, German photographer |
Sanai | 13.5 S | 6.7 W | 490 | Sanai, Persian poet |
Saptoka | 86.1 N | 132.8 W | 27 | Mahananda Sapkota, Nepalese poet |
Sarmiento | 29.8 S | 187.7 W | 145 | Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Argentinian writer |
Savage | 8.6 S | 266.6 W | 93 | Augusta Savage, American sculptor |
Sayat-Nova | 28.4 S | 122.1 W | 158 | Sayat-Nova, Armenian poet |
Scarlatti | 40.5 N | 100.0 W | 129 | Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Italian composers |
Schoenberg | 16.0 S | 135.7 W | 29 | Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian composer |
Schubert | 43.4 S | 54.3 W | 185 | Franz Schubert, Austrian composer |
Scopas | 81.1 S | 172.9 W | 105 | Scopas, Ancient Greek sculptor and architect |
Sei | 64.3 S | 89.1 W | 113 | Sei Shōnagon, Japanese writer |
Seuss | 7.7 N | 326.7 W | 64 | Theodor Seuss Geisel, American author and cartoonist |
Shakespeare | 49.7 N | 150.9 W | 370 | William Shakespeare, English writer |
Shelley | 47.8 S | 127.8 W | 164 | Percy Bysshe Shelley, English poet |
Sher-Gil | 45.1 S | 225.5 W | 73 | Amrita Sher-Gil, Indian painter |
Shevchenko | 53.8 S | 46.5 W | 137 | Taras Shevchenko, Ukrainian poet |
Sholem Aleichem | 50.4 N | 87.7 W | 200 | Sholom Aleichem, Yiddish writer |
Sibelius | 49.6 S | 144.7 W | 90 | Jean Sibelius, Finnish composer |
Simonides | 29.1 S | 45.0 W | 95 | Simonides of Ceos, Greek poet |
Sinan | 15.5 N | 29.8 W | 147 | Mimar Sinan, Turkish architect |
Smetana | 48.5 S | 70.2 W | 190 | Bedřich Smetana, Czech composer |
Snorri | 9.0 S | 82.9 W | 19 | Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic poet |
Sophocles | 7.0 S | 145.7 W | 150 | Sophocles, Ancient Greek dramatist |
Sor Juana | 49.0 N | 23.9 W | 93 | Sor Juana Inez de la Cruz, Mexican writer |
Sōseki | 38.9 N | 37.7 W | 90 | Natsume Sōseki, Japanese novelist |
Sotatsu | 49.1 S | 18.1 W | 165 | Tawaraya Sōtatsu, Japanese artist |
Sousa | 46.7 N | 359.4 W | 138 | John Philip Sousa, American bandmaster and composer |
Spitteler | 68.6 S | 61.8 W | 68 | Carl Spitteler, Swiss poet |
Steichen | 13.14 S | 282.73 W | 159 | Edward Steichen, American photographer |
Stevenson | 2.04 N | 143.78 W | 134 | Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish author |
Stieglitz | 72.5 N | 292.4 W | 100 | Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer |
Stravinsky | 50.5 N | 73.5 W | 190 | Igor Stravinsky, Russian composer |
Strindberg | 53.7 N | 135.3 W | 190 | August Strindberg, Swedish writer |
Sullivan | 16.9 S | 86.3 W | 145 | Louis Sullivan, American architect |
Sur Das | 47.1 S | 93.3 W | 132 | Surdas, Hindu, poet |
Surikov | 37.1 S | 124.6 W | 120 | Vasily Surikov, Russian artist |
Sveinsdóttir | 2.58 S | 259.96 W | 220 | Júlíana Sveinsdóttir, Icelandic artist |
T
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Takanobu | 30.8 N | 108.2 W | 80 | Fujiwara Takanobu, Japanese poet |
Takayoshi | 37.5 S | 163.1 W | 139 | Fujiwara Takayoshi, Japanese painter |
Tansen | 3.9 N | 70.9 W | 34 | Tansen, Hindustani composer |
Thakur | −2.5 | 64 | 115 | Rabindranath Tagore, Indian writer |
Theophanes | 3.0 S | 63.5 W | 118 | Theophanes the Greek, icon painter |
Thoreau | 5.9 N | 132.3 W | 80 | Henry David Thoreau, American poet |
Tintoretto | 48.1 S | 22.9 W | 92 | Tintoretto, Italian artist |
Titian | 3.6 S | 42.1 W | 121 | Titian, Italian artist |
To Ngoc Van | 52.3 N | 110.7 W | 63 | To Ngoc Van, Vietnamese painter |
Tolkien | 88.8 N | 149.3 E | 50 | J. R. R. Tolkien, English writer |
Tolstoj | 16.3 S | 163.5 W | 390 | Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer |
Ts'ai Wen-chi | 22.8 N | 22.2 W | 119 | Cai Wenji, Chinese poet and composer |
Ts'ao Chan | 13.4 S | 142.0 W | 110 | Cao Xueqin, Chinese novelist |
Tsurayuki | 63.0 S | 21.3 W | 87 | Tsurayuki Kino, Japanese writer |
Tung Yuan | 73.6 N | 55.0 W | 64 | Dong Yuan, Chinese artist |
Turgenev | 65.7 N | 135.0 W | 116 | Ivan Turgenev, Russian writer |
Tyagaraja | 3.7 N | 148.4 W | 105 | Tyāgarāja, Indian composer |
Tryggvadottir | 89.6 N | 171.6 W | 31 | Nína Tryggvadóttir, Icelandic artist |
U
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Unkei | 31.9 S | 62.7 W | 123 | Unkei, Japanese sculptor |
Ustad Isa | 32.1 S | 165.3 W | 136 | Ustad Isa, architect |
V
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Valmiki | 23.5 S | 141.0 W | 221 | Valmiki, Indian poet |
Van Dijck | 76.7 N | 163.8 W | 105 | Anthony van Dyck, Flemish artist |
Van Eyck | 43.2 N | 158.8 W | 282 | Jan van Eyck, Flemish artist |
Van Gogh | 76.5 S | 134.9 W | 104 | Vincent van Gogh, Dutch artist |
Varma | 80.0 N | 19.0 W | 30 | Raja Ravi Varma, Indian painter |
Velázquez | 37.5 N | 53.7 W | 129 | Diego Velázquez, Spanish painter |
Verdi | 64.7 N | 168.6 W | 163 | Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer |
Vicente | 56.8 S | 142.4 W | 98 | Gil Vicente, Portuguese writer |
Vieira da Silva | 1.6 N | 123.3 W | 274 | Maria Elena Vieira da Silva, Portuguese-French painter |
Villa-Lobos | 5.2 N | 353.1 W | 67 | Heitor Villa-Lobos, Brazilian composer |
Vivaldi | 13.7 N | 85.0 W | 213 | Antonio Vivaldi, Italian composer |
Vlaminck | 28.0 N | 12.7 W | 97 | Maurice de Vlaminck, French painter |
Vyasa | 48.3 N | 81.1 W | 290 | Vyasa, Indian poet |
W
X
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Xiao Zhao | 10.4 N | 236.21 W | 23 | Xiao Zhao, Chinese artist |
Y
Z
Crater |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Diameter (km) |
Named after |
Zeami | 3.1 S | 147.2 W | 120 | Zeami Motokiyo, Japanese playwright |
Zola | 50.1 N | 177.3 W | 80 | Émile Zola, French novelist |
See also
References
- ↑ Staff. "IAU - Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature - Mercury". NASA, USGS, IAU. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ↑ Ritzel, Rebecca (December 20, 2012). "Ballet isn't rocket science, but the two aren't mutually exclusive, either". Washington Post. Washington DC, United States. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
- ↑ H-7 text_all.word
- ↑ Trask, Newell J.; Daniel Dzurisin (1984). Geologic Map of the Discovery (H-11) Quadrangle of Mercury (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
- ↑ Pohn, H. A., and Offield, T. W., 1970, Lunar crater morphology and relative-age determination of lunar geologic units—Part 1. Classification: in Geological Survey research 1970, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 700-C, p. C153–C162.
- ↑ Stuart-Alexander, D. E., and Wilhelms, D. E., 1975, The Nectarian System, a new lunar time-stratigraphic unit: U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, v. 3, no. l, p. 53–58.
- ↑ "Beatles Legend John Lennon Among Those Honored with Mercury Craters". NASA. December 19, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
- ↑ "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Lennon on Mercury". International Astronomical Union (IAU). December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
- Batson R.M., Russell J.F. (1994), Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 2129
- Davies M.E., Dwornik S.E., Gault D.E., Strom R.G. (1978), Atlas of Mercury, NASA Scientific and Technical Information Office
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