List of historical horses
Racehorses
A
- Adios: leading sire of harness racehorses
- Adios Butler: famous harness racer
- Affirmed: U.S. Triple Crown winner (1978)
- Ajax: 18 consecutive race wins, before he was defeated at 1/40
- Albatross: harness racer who won 59 of 71 races, and as a sire produced winners of over $130 million, including Niatross
- Allez France: French Arc winner and first filly to win a million dollars
- Alydar: finished second to Affirmed in all three Triple Crown races; successful sire
- American Pharoah: 2015 winner of the U.S. Triple Crown, and the 2015 Breeders Cup World Championships in Lexington, Kentucky at Keeneland Race Course.
- Animal Kingdom: American Thoroughbred racehorse; won 137th Kentucky Derby and 2013 Dubai World Cup
- Aristides: winner of the first Kentucky Derby
- Arkle: highest Timeform rating for a steeplechase horseracer
- Assault: U.S. Triple Crown winner (1946)
B
- Barbaro: American Thoroughbred who decisively won the 2006 Kentucky Derby, but shattered his leg two weeks later in the 2006 Preakness Stakes, ending his racing career; underwent several operations; eventually healed, but developed laminitis and could not be saved; euthanized January 29, 2007
- Bernborough: Australian racehorse and winner of 15 consecutive races at big weights; sold to US film producer Louis B. Mayer
- Ben Nevis: champion marland steeplechaser he won the marland hunt cup twice and the grand nationl.
- Best Mate: 2002, 2003 and 2004 Cheltenham Gold Cup winner; often given title 'Greatest Steeplechaser' since Arkle, and an equal to him
- Big Brown: 2008 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner; first horse since Clyde Van Dusen to win the Kentucky Derby from the 20th post position
- Black Caviar: undefeated in 25 career starts; fifteen-time Group 1 winner
- Bold Ruler: leading sire of stakeswinners; born in the same barn the same night as Round Table
- Bret Hanover: one of only nine pacers to win the Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers; had 62 wins from 69 starts; the only horse to be made Harness Horse of the Year three times
- Brigadier Gerard: winner of 17 of 18 races in England, including the 2000 Guineas and 11 other Group I races; joint third highest Timeform flat rating of all time
- Buckpasser: won 15 consecutive races; one of the greatest broodmare sires in history
C
- California Chrome: won the 140th Kentucky Derby; won the Preakness; won the 2016 Dubai World Cup; richest U.S.-based racehorse of all time
- Carbine: outstanding racehorse and sire; winner of the Melbourne Cup
- Cardigan Bay: New Zealand's "million dollar pacer"; the first to win a million in the US; appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show
- Cigar: champion in the 1990s who won 16 consecutive races
- Citation: U.S. Triple Crown winner (1948); also won 16 consecutive major stakes races; first horse to earn $1 million
- Crisp: remembered for his epic race in the Grand National with Red Rum
- Curlin: 2nd richest US-based horse of all time
D
- Dan Patch: America's greatest pacer
- Dawn Run: only horse ever to complete Champion Hurdle, Cheltenham Gold Cup double
- Deep Impact: Japanese horse who smashed the world record over 3200 metres
- Desert Gold: race mare who won 19 races successive races during World War I; often raced against Gloaming
- Desert Orchid: won King George four times and Cheltenham Gold Cup; national icon and beautiful grey loved by children
- Dr. Fager: "the Doctor"; set the world record at 1 mile on any surface, 1:32 1/5, and held it for more than 20 years
E
- Easy Goer: Hall of Fame champion who ran the fastest mile of all time on dirt by any three-year-old Thoroughbred in 1:32.2; ran the second fastest Belmont Stakes of all time behind Secretariat; had a great rivalry with Sunday Silence
- Eclipse: celebrated 18th-century racehorse that won 18 races in 18 starts; influential sire
- Eight Belles: first filly to win the Martha Washington Stakes, by a record 13½ lengths
- Exterminator: exceedingly popular "iron horse" of American racing history
F
- Frankel: undefeated in 14 career starts; highest rated flat race horse in history: WTR 140;[1] Timeform 147, Racing Post 143
- Funny Cide: first gelding since Clyde Van Dusen to win the Kentucky Derby
- Flyingbolt: Widely considered as the second best St of all-time. Stablemate of Arkle. Timeform rated 210. 2lb inferior to Arkle.
G
- Gainsborough: winner of the English Triple Crown; leading sire
- Galileo: Seven-time Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland; Sire of Frankel; Has sired 102 Group 1 winners worldwide as of December 2015.
- Genuine Risk: second filly to win the Kentucky Derby (1980)
- Gloaming: won 19 successive races in New Zealand and Australia; record was 67 starts for 57 wins and 9 seconds
- Go Man Go: champion running Quarter Horse
- Goldsmith Maid: famous harness racing mare of the 19th century[2]
- Greyhound: named trotting horse of the century in the US
H
- Huaso (1933 – August 24, 1961): famous Chilean jumping horse that still holds the record in highest jump: 2.47 m (8 ft 1 1⁄4 in)
- Hambletonian 10: the "father of American trotting"
- Hickstead: Olympic gold medal-winning show jumping horse; died in a cardiac accident while jumping in a Comp
- Hurricane Fly: Irish hurdler, winner of a record 22 Grade I races
- Hyperion: winner of the Epsom Derby and the St Leger Stakes; top sire for six years in the UK
I
- Iroquois: first American-bred racehorse to win the Epsom Derby
J
- John Henry: U.S. Champion Turf Horse (1980, 1981, 1983, 1984)
K
- Kelso: only five-time U.S. Horse of the Year
- Kincsem: Hungarian race mare and most successful racehorse ever, winning all 54 starts in five countries
- Kindergarten: weighted more than Phar Lap in the Melbourne Cup
- Kingston Town: won three Cox Plates; first Australian horse to top $1million in stakes earnings
- Kissin George: one of America's premier sprinting Thoroughbred racehorses
L
- La Troienne: most important broodmare of the twentieth century
- Lady Suffolk: first horse to beat the 2.5 minute mile[3][4]
- Lexington: America's leading 19th-century sire
- Longfellow: 19th-century runner and stallion
- Lonesome Glory: only 5 time winner of American champion steeplechaser
- Lottery: winner of the Grand National steeplechase in 1839
M
- Makybe Diva: won the Melbourne Cup on three occasions
- Man o' War: often considered America's greatest racehorse; won 20 of 21 career starts
- Master Charlie: winner of the 1924 Remsen Stakes, Tijuana Futurity, Hopeful Stakes, Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes; awarded 1924 American Champion Two-Year-Old-Male/Colt
- Might and Power: World Champion Stayer (1997); Australian Horse of the Year (1998, 1999)
- Mr. Prospector: one of the most successful U.S. sires of the late 20th century
N
- Nasrullah: one of the most successful Thoroughbred sires of the 20th century
- Native Dancer: won 21 of 22 career races, with only loss in the Kentucky Derby; sire whose descendants have come to dominate modern Triple Crown racing
- Needles: the first Florida-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby and also won the Belmont Stakes.
- Niatross: pacer who won 37 of his 39 races and broke many records, considered to be one of the greatest harness racers of all time
- Nijinsky II: last horse to win the English Triple Crown (1970)
- Northern Dancer: Canada's champion on the racetrack; most successful sire of the 20th century
O
- Overdose: champion Hungarian sprinter and winner of 14 straight races
- Orfeve: Winner of almost 20 million US dolors in earnings and is one of the highest earning racehorses ever.
- Oeidipus: winner of the american Steeplechase triple crown
P
- Phar Lap: Australia and New Zealand's most famed Thoroughbred racehorse; won 37 of his 51 career starts
Q
- Quadrangle: Spoiled Northern Dancer's triple crown bid and won the Travers stakes
R
- Rachel Alexandra: filly and winner of the 2009 Preakness Stakes
- Red Rum: only horse in the history of the Aintree Grand National to win the race three times (placed second on two other occasions)
- Regret: first filly to win the Kentucky Derby (1915)
- Ribot: Thoroughbred undefeated in sixteen races
- Rock Sand: English Triple Crown winner (1903); sire of the dam of Man o' War
- Round Table: sire of stakes winners; born in the same barn the same night as Bold Ruler, in 1954
- Ruffian: filly champion who won every race since she started until her final (and fatal) race
S
- Sadler's Wells: one of Europe's most successful sires of the late 20th century
- Sardar: stallion presented as a gift to First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy by President Ayub Khan on her visit to Pakistan
- Sea Bird: second highest Timeform rated horse (rated 145)
- Sea the Stars: first horse ever to win the 2,000 Guineas, Epsom Derby, and Arc de Triomphe in the same year (2009)
- Seabiscuit: beat War Admiral in a nationally broadcast 1938 match race; like Phar Lap, raced during the Depression
- Seattle Slew: U.S. Triple Crown winner (1977)
- Secretariat: U.S. Triple Crown winner (1973); one of the most famous horses in Thoroughbred racing
- Shergar: winner of the 1981 Epsom Derby by a record 10 lengths, the longest winning margin in a race run annually since 1781; kidnapped by the IRA in 1983, and was held for ransom, but the owner syndicate refused to pay, fearing that valuable horses would become targets; the stallion was never found
- Silky Sullivan: arguably the fastest closer of all time
- Skewball: immortalized in 18th century poetry as a sku-ball winning against a Thoroughbred
- Smarty Jones: became the first unbeaten Kentucky Derby winner since Seattle Slew in 1977
- Spectacular Bid: Hall of Fame champion who went undefeated as a four-year-old, and won 26 of 30 career starts
- Steel Dust: 19th-century quarter-mile racing horse[5]
- Storm Cat: one of the most successful U.S. sires of the late 20th century
- Sunday Silence: winner in the US; champion sire in Japan
- Sunline: first Southern Hemisphere horse to top $10million in stakes earnings; three-time Australian (2000-2002); four-time New Zealand (1999-2002) horse of the year; 13-time Group 1 winner
T
- Tanya: 2nd filly ever to win the Belmont stakes.
- Tuscalee: legendary steeplechaser and all time record holder for most wins and for most steeplechase wins in a season.
- Twenty Grand: Winner of the Kentucky Derby, Belmont, and travers stakes. Also was champion 3 year old and horse of the year of 1931
- Two Lea: successful broodmare and filly winner of the hollywood gold cup
V
- Vain: champion front runner; great, great grandsire of Black Caviar
- Varenne: Italy's most famous harness horse
W
- War Admiral: fourth U.S. Triple Crown winner (1937)
- Whistlejacket: Marquess of Rockingham's racehorse; painted by G. Stubbs (1762)
- Winning Colors: third filly to win the Kentucky Derby (1988)
X
- Xtra heat: champion 3 year old filly of 2001.
Z
- Zenyatta: won 19 of 20 starts; first mare to win the Breeders' Cup Classic (2009); first to win two different Breeders' Cup races (Ladies' Classic in 2008, Classic in 2009)
- Zippy Chippy: Infamious for losing 100 races in a row.
Competition horses
- Big Ben, Canadian international show jumper and Olympian
- Hickstead, Canadian international show jumper and Olympic individual show jumping gold medal winner
- Milton, British international show jumper and Olympian ridden by John Whitaker
- Noble Flaire, Morgan horse who was the first to win three Park Harness World Championships at the American Morgan Horse World Championship Horse Show
- Radium, outstanding campdrafter; influential sire in Australia
- Seldom Seen, pony who successfully competed in dressage despite being unusually small
- Snowman, former plough horse rescued from being butchered by rider Harry de Lyer; won the 1958 National Horse Show Open Jumper championship against professional and Olympic level competition; twice named the American Horse Shows Association Horse of the Year
- Totilas first horse to score above a 90 in dressage
- Touch of Class, bay TB mare, ridden by Joe Fargis, won two gold medals in the 1984 Olympics
- Valegro Current world record holder in dressage with 94,3% Royal Dutch Sport Horse. Ridden by Charlotte Dujardin
Military horses
See also: List of horses of the American Civil War
- Babieca, horse of El Cid
- Black Jack, the last Quartermaster-issued U.S. Army horse, died February 6, 1976
- Bucephalus: favorite horse of Alexander the Great; one of the most famous horses of antiquity; following his death after the Battle of Hydaspes in 326 BCE, Alexander promptly founded the city of Bucephala upon the spot in his memory
- Chetak, war horse of Rana Pratap of Mewar in India
- Cincinnati, one of Ulysses S. Grant's horses
- Condé, last and most famous war mount of Freidrich the Great of Prussia.
- Comanche, only documented survivor of General Custer's 7th Cavalry detachment at the Battle of Little Big Horn
- Copenhagen, the Duke of Wellington's favourite horse, which he rode at the Battle of Waterloo
- Dhūljānāḥ, the horse of Husayn ibn Ali in the Battle of Karbala
- Kasztanka, horse of Józef Piłsudski, likely the most famous Polish horse
- Llamrei, steed of King Arthur
- Marengo, Napoleon's horse which was captured by the British, and outlived Napoleon by eight years
- Matsukaze, personal horse of Maeda Keiji
- Palomo, main horse of Simon Bolivar
- Reckless, became a decorated Marine for carrying supplies and ammunition into battle for the US Marine platoon in the Korean War
- Red Hare, also known as Chitu, Lü Bu's horse from the Three Kingdoms; inspired the phrase "Among men: Lü Bu. Among horses: Red Hare"
- Streiff, horse of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden at the battle of Lützen (1632)
- Tencendur, warhorse of King Charlemagne
- Traveller, Robert E. Lee's horse
- Veillantif, horse of Roland, a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne
- Warrior, "Old Warrior", the mount of General Jack Seely in the First World War from 1914 to 1918; awarded the Dickin Medal in 2014
Horses of various other fames
- Burmese, favourite mount of Queen Elizabeth II; a gift from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Buttermilk, Dale Evans' horse
- Champion, Gene Autry's horse
- Clever Hans, a smart horse
- Darley Arabian, Godolphin Arabian and Byerly Turk, stallions from whom all Thoroughbreds are descended
- Figure (also known by the name of one of his owners, Justin Morgan), the foundation sire of the Morgan horse breed
- Gun Rock, the offspring of Man O' War used in the 1920s at UC Davis to breed horses for the U.S. Army Cavalry
- Hollywood Dun It, all-time leading reining sire and Quarter Horse
- Huaso, Chilean-bred horse; holder of the high jump world record set in Chile on February 5 of 1949, one of the world's longest unbroken sport records
- Incitatus, Emperor Caligula's favorite horse; may have been made a senator
- Jim, former milk cart horse used to produce diphtheria antitoxin; contamination of this antitoxin inspired the Biologics Control Act of 1902
- King, a foundation sire of the Quarter Horse breed
- Marocco or Bankes's Horse, a late 16th- and early 17th-century English performing horse
- Mister Ed, from the television show of same name, retired in Shasta County
- Muhamed, German horse allegedly capable of solving cubic roots
- Prometea, born May 28, 2003, the first cloned horse and the first to be born from and carried by its cloning mother
- Rugged Lark, famous quarter horse owned by Carol Harris
- Sampson, the tallest horse ever recorded; a Shire; stood 21.2½ hands high
- Thunder, Red Ryder's horse
- Traveler, mascot of the University of Southern California
- Trigger, Roy Rogers' Palomino
- Zippo Pine Bar
See also
Notes
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- ↑ Greg Wood. "Frankel World's Best Thoroughbred". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 2014-02-01.
- ↑ Kirsch, George B. (editor) (1995) "Smuggler vs. Goldsmith Maid, 1876" Sports in North America: A Documentary History, Volume 4: Sports in war, revival and expansion, 1860-1880 Academic International Press, Gulf Breeze, Florida, pp. 206-210, ISBN 0-87569-135-8
- ↑ Hotaling, Edward (1995) They're off!: horse racing at Saratoga Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York, page 25, ISBN 0-8156-0350-9
- ↑ "The Horse in 19th Century American Sport: The Golden Age of the Trotting Horse" International Museum of the Horse
- ↑ Denhardt, Robert Moorman (1967) Quarter Horses: A Story of Two Centuries University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, pp. 20-32, OCLC 1381366
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