List of mammals of Cape Verde
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Cape Verde. There are 13 mammal species in Cape Verde, of which 0 are critically endangered, 1 is endangered, 2 are vulnerable, and 0 are near-threatened.[1]
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:
EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
CR | Critically Endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
NT | Near Threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
LC | Least Concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
DD | Data Deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories:
LR/cd | Lower Risk/conservation dependent | Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued. |
LR/nt | Lower Risk/near threatened | Species which are close to being classified as Vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes. |
LR/lc | Lower Risk/least concern | Species for which there are no identifiable risks. |
Subclass: Theria
Infraclass: Eutheria
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
- Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Genus: Hypsugo
- Savi's pipistrelle Hypsugo savii LR/lc
- Genus: Pipistrellus
- Kuhl's pipistrelle Pipistrellus kuhlii LC
- Genus: Plecotus
- Grey long-eared bat Plecotus austriacus LR/lc
- Genus: Hypsugo
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
Order: Cetacea (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
- Suborder: Mysticeti
- Family: Balaenopteridae
- Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Common minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata VU
- Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis EN
- Bryde's whale Balaenoptera brydei EN
- Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus EN
- Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus EN
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Subfamily: Megapterinae
- Genus: Megaptera
- Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae VU
- Genus: Megaptera
- Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
- Family: Balaenopteridae
- Suborder: Odontoceti
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
- Family: Phocoenidae
- Genus: Phocoena
- Harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena VU
- Genus: Phocoena
- Family: Phocoenidae
- Family: Physeteridae
- Genus: Physeter
- Sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus VU
- Genus: Physeter
- Family: Kogiidae
- Genus: Kogia
- Pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps DD
- Dwarf sperm whale Kogia sima DD
- Genus: Kogia
- Family: Ziphidae
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Blainville's beaked whale Mesoplodon densirostris DD
- Gervais' beaked whale Mesoplodon europaeus DD
- Genus: Ziphius
- Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris DD
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
- Genus: Orca
- Killer whale Orcinus orca DD
- Genus: Feresa
- Pygmy killer whale Feresa attenuata DD
- Genus: Pseudorca
- False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens DD
- Genus: Delphinus
- Short-beaked common dolphin Delphinus delphis LR/cd
- Genus: Lagenodelphis
- Fraser's dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei DD
- Genus: Stenella
- Pantropical spotted dolphin Stenella attenuata LR/cd
- Clymene dolphin Stenella clymene DD
- Striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba DD
- Atlantic spotted dolphin Stenella frontalis DD
- Spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris LR/cd
- Genus: Steno
- Rough-toothed dolphin Steno bredanensis DD
- Genus: Tursiops
- Common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus LC
- Genus: Globicephala
- Short-finned pilot whale Globicephala macrorhynchus DD
- Genus: Grampus
- Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus DD
- Genus: Peponocephala
- Melon-headed whale Peponocephala electra DD
- Genus: Orca
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
- Suborder: Feliformia
- Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
- Genus: Galerella
- Slender mongoose Galerella sanguinea LR/lc
- Genus: Galerella
- Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
See also
- Wildlife of Cape Verde
- List of chordate orders
- List of regional mammals lists
- List of prehistoric mammals
- Mammal classification
- New mammal species
Notes
- ↑ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
References
- "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Cape Verde". IUCN. 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
- "Mammal Species of the World". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
- "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.