List of monarchs of Java

This is a partial list of the identified hereditary rulers on the Indonesian island Java, together with those of the adjacent island Madura.

Included are some states and rulers whose existence remain open to conjecture, due to inadequate historical evidence, while others are historically verifiable. Some rulers are also considered to be mythical in that although evidence is available to claim their places in various royal family trees, there are no independent items of evidence, corroborating to clarify their existence.

Some of these have continued as titular entities after the achievement of Indonesian independence in 1945.

Ruler of Jawadwipa[1]

Rulers of Tarumanagara[2]

Rulers of Sunda[3]

Rulers of ancient Java[4]

Śailendra rulers[6]

Rulers in ancient East Java [7]

Rulers of Janggala[8]

Rulers of Kediri[9]

Rulers of Singasari[10]

Rulers of Majapahit[11]

Rulers of Blambangan[12]

Rulers of Demak[13]

Rulers of Pajang [14]

Rulers of Giri (Gresik)[15]

Rulers of Surabaya[16]

Rulers of Pasuruan[17]

Rulers of Tuban[18]

Rulers of Cirebon[19]

Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kasepuhan[20]

Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kanoman[21]

Rulers of Cirebon, Panembahan line[22]

Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kacirebonan[23]

Rulers of Banten[24]

Rulers of Mataram[25]

Rulers of Surakarta[26]

Rulers of Yogyakarta[27]

Rulers of Mangkunegaran[28]

Rulers of Pakualaman[29]

Rulers of Kalibawang[30]

Ruler of Nangulan[31]

Rulers of Bangkalan[32]

Rulers of Sumenep[33]

Rulers of Pamekasan[34]

See also

Bibliography

References

  1. ↑ Krom (1931), p. 61-2.
  2. ↑ Krom (1931), p. 77-83.
  3. ↑ Krom (1931), p. 470, 472; Atja & Saleh (1981).
  4. ↑ Jordaan (1993); Coedès (1968); Krom (1931).
  5. ↑ Coedés (1968), p. 89
  6. ↑ De Casparis (1950), p. 133.
  7. ↑ Krom (1931), p. 470.
  8. ↑ Poesponegoro & Notosusanto, Vol. II (1993), p. 257-65.
  9. ↑ Poesponegoro & Notosusanto, Vol. II (1993), p. 265-80; Coedès (1968); Krom (1931), p. 272-301.
  10. ↑ Krom (1931), p. 471; De Graaf (1949), p. 480.
  11. ↑ De Graaf (1949), p. 480; Noorduyn (1978); Krom (1931), p. 471.
  12. ↑ Arifin (1995); De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 192-8.
  13. ↑ De Graaf (1949), p. 481; De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 34-85.
  14. ↑ De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 206-19.
  15. ↑ De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 137-55; Truhart (2003), p. 1237.
  16. ↑ De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 156-68; Truhart (2003), p. 1235.
  17. ↑ De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 179-84.
  18. ↑ De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 130-6; Truhart (2003), p. 1236.
  19. ↑ De Graaf (1949), p. 482; De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 108-16; Sunardjo (1996), p. 72-82.
  20. ↑ Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
  21. ↑ Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
  22. ↑ Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
  23. ↑ Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
  24. ↑ Hall (1981), p. 972; Stokvis (1888); Truhart (2003), p. 1228-9..
  25. ↑ Truhart (2003), p. 1230-1; Hall (1981), p. 972; Stokvis (1888).
  26. ↑ De Graaf (1949), p. 483; Truhart (2003), p. 1232; Royal Ark netsite http://www.royalark.net/Indonesia/solo.htm.
  27. ↑ De Graaf (1949), p. 483; Truhart (2003), p. 1233; Royal Ark netsite http://www.royalark.net/Indonesia/yogya.htm.
  28. ↑ De Graaf (1949), p. 483; Truhart (2003), p. 1233-4.
  29. ↑ De Graaf (1949), p. 483; Selayang pandang (1990); Truhart (2003), p. 1234.
  30. ↑ Stokvis (1888).
  31. ↑ Stokvis (1888).
  32. ↑ Sutherland (1973-1974).
  33. ↑ Nagtegaal (1995); Werdisastra (1996).
  34. ↑ Nagtegaal (1996); Sutherland (1973-1974).

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